Cognitive Behavioral Theory Conceptual Analysis: Aaron Beck

Improved Essays
Cognitive Behavioral Theory Conceptual Analysis

CBT is one of the fastest growing psychotherapies since its development in the 1960s by Aaron Beck. It is a widely recognized evidenced based practice known for its success in treating a number of mental health disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is often the go to model of treatment used among mental health practitioners and has undergone several adaptations over the years. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy aims to treat the dysfunctional or negative thought patterns in patients and reframe this pattern of maladaptive thinking.
Philosophical Roots
The development of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy can be traced back to the 1900’s with the development of Behaviorism from the work of John Watson,
…show more content…
They examined the way in which human behavior is formed through association, reward, punishment, experience, etc. The social learning theory, a theoretical approach that expanded on the early work of Watson, Thorndike, and Pavlov was developed by Clark Hull in 1943 (Robbins et al, 2012). Hull focused on the internal or external variables that may elicit behavioral responses and how this behavior is shaped. Hull proposed that behavior is not contingent on simply observable factors but internal processes including the thoughts, ideas, and emotions of human beings. (Robbins et al, 2012). Hull expanded on the classic behavioral theory in which he illustrated that there can be other …show more content…
In 1972, Beck published Depression: Causes and Treatment that incorporated three additional components including the cognitive triad, schemas, and cognitive errors (Dryden, 1996). The cognitive triad focused on a pattern of thinking, specifically in depressed patients in which the individual has a negative view of themselves, the world around them, and the future (Dryden, 1996). The concept of schemas was adapted from the early work of Jean Piaget and adapted by Beck to address the cognitive schemas found in depression. Beck describes cognitive schemas as structures that are used by an individual to evaluate what they are experiencing or the stimuli they are being exposed to. Schemas can be viewed as the thoughts individuals

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Personal Theoretical Orientation Assignment Jones and Butman (1991), along with Corey (2013), comment that theoretical orientations and allegiances tend to change with time and experience. Students are introduced to popular psychotherapies, and eventually gain experience working with them. During their training they interact with experienced instructors who offer their insights and preferences. Once in practice, the therapist learns what works for them and their clients, and what does not. To be sure, personality, training location, instructors, and worldview (or Weltanschauung, Ger.)…

    • 1385 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Case Conceptualization Case conceptualization is typically initiated by the identification of the client’s problem. CBT’s view is that the problem lies within maladaptive cognitive processes (e.g. cognitive distortions and destructive, often times inaccurate, core beliefs) that lead to problematic behavioral outcomes. Once the problem has been identified, the etiology of the problem is explored. Within CBT the assumption is that learned cognitive constructs for which the client’s experiences are viewed through cause and maintain the results (e.g. anxiety, depression, etc.) of the client’s problems. Once this etiology has been mapped, appropriate CBT techniques and strategies can be selected and a therapeutic plan can be created.…

    • 2221 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction Evaluations in social work practices are needed to report the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of psychological intervention used in the field. The single subject research design (SSRD) is an empirical measurement of a client’s functioning over a time span. This SSRD tool will measure the client’s functioning before, during and after the intervention (Jordan & Franklin, 2011). This paper will describe the client, establish a baseline, track two targeted goals over 30 days and applied interventions, analyze the results of the study and address the studies limitations. Case summary Sharon is a 48-year-old Caucasian women.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the most vulnerable groups to post-traumatic stress disorder are ground troops. The majority of ground troops are made of Army personnel and Marines. This is because they often see the worst aspects of any conflict. The Iraq war, also known as Operation Iraqi Freedom was one of the bloodiest conflicts in recent history. During the course of this conflict, 4,411 American Soldiers lost their lives, including 3,233 Army personnel and 1,023 Marines (Defense Casualty Analysis System, 2017).…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Applied Behavior Analysis (Cooper, Heron & Heward, 2007). Behaviorism is defined as “the philosophy of a science behavior” (Cooper, Heron & Heward, 2007, p.3). Psychology, which started in Europe, 1879, is the root of behaviorism. Before John Broadus Watson, the father of the psychological school of Behaviorism, there was Freudian. Freudian ideas on unconscious mind were being accepted and practiced by many psychologists around Europe and the United States.…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cbt Principles

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Beck (2011, p 7-11) stated CBT has ten basic principles. The first is that “CBT is based on an ever evolving formulation of patients problems and an individual conceptualisation of each patient in cognitive terms”. When a client presents for therapy, an initial assessment can be conducted using what is known as the ‘5 P’s’. A more detailed description of these is provided later on in this essay, however at a high level they are a review of the clients current Problems; what activated these i.e what are the Precipitating factors; what the Perpetuating factors are, that is how the client copes currently and what thinking and behaviour keeps the problem going; what are the origins of the problems and coping strategies i.e. the Predisposing factors;…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mental illnesses have seen various revolutionary changes when it comes to treatment. From asylums, to the introduction of the first antipsychotic in the 1950s, it goes without saying that treatment for these taboo ailments have been anything but ordinary. (Healy, 1-4) In fact, most research involving neurochemistry used today is still relatively questionable. Psychiatry’s most recent revolution, the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, has only been around for 30 years.…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many people use the terms depression and sadness interchangeably and they are often viewed as the same thing; however, they are vastly unique from one another by means of symptoms, intensity, and other factors. When we view sadness and depression as the same, we minimize the illness. While sadness is a painful emotion, it is a normal and natural reaction to difficult life events (CITE). All humans will experience sadness at some point. In contrast, a person with clinical depression does not always have a logical reason for exhibiting such dark feelings and thoughts.…

    • 1654 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Cognitive behavioral theory believes there is a relationship between life experiences that influences emotional and behavioral responses and an individual's thought process of the experience. Thus, cognitive behavior therapy is based on this cognitive behavioral model: the way we perceive situations influences how we feel emotionally and in tandem our behaviors. The development of distorted cognition from traumatic events hinder the individual to adequately adapt their emotions and experiences of the event, as a result develop post-traumatic stress disorder, as well as other diagnostic disorders. The intervention structure of CBT is to enlighten the individual on the onset and maintenance of PTSD through techniques and learned skills.…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    beliefs) about human behaviour and the way individuals function. The behaviourist theory believes that people are controlled by their environment and that they are the result of what they have learned from their environment, particularly family life. Theorist Albert Bandura 1977 believed that “behaviour is learned from the environment through the process of observational learning.” (Bandura 1977). This theory helps me and other staff members understand Sarah’s behaviour, as mentioned before Sarah is alcohol dependant.…

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cbt Theoretical Framework

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages

    We chose to focus our study using a Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) as our theoretical framework. Cognitive behavioral therapy was developed in the 1960’s by Aaron Beck and combines cognitive and behavioral therapies. In CBT, an individual's thoughts, feelings, and behavior are all interrelated. CBT helps an individual build a set of skills to be aware of their thoughts and emotions. An individual will learn to how recognize a situation, thought or behavior that may be influencing their emotions as well as reduce their dysfunctional thoughts or behavior (Cully & Teten, 2008)…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to our text, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is defined as; Interventions that directly or indirectly change clients’ cognitions that are maintaining their problem behavior. (Frew & Spiegler 2013). CBT includes several types of therapies that focus on the impact of an individual’s thinking as it relates to spoken behaviors. Some of those particular treatments are behavior therapy, cognitive therapy, mindfulness-…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    It is based on the theory that if a person can change their thoughts and their feelings, then they can change their behavior regarding those thoughts and feelings. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, along with using client centered techniques to incorporate client cultures and values provides a unique and personalized understanding of the client and the client’s worldviews, beliefs (including spiritual), cultures and traditions which can be incorporated into the therapy session to not only build rapport, but a trust factor between worker and client. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is useful in helping the client adjust to new situations, coping with stressful events (i.e.) medical diagnosis, lifestyle changes, anxiety, adaptations to new environments, etc. CBT is considered a brief therapy and is based on client thoughts, feelings, and behaviors; CBT is based on a strong therapeutic relationship between worker and client (Cully, Teten,…

    • 1334 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This theory wanted to demonstrate that conditioning human behavior was effective and a much simpler alternative to psychoanalysis. Nowadays, the Behavior therapy has grown significantly which includes different areas of development within this theory: classical conditioning, operant conditioning, social-cognitive theory, and Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). Many types of approaches fall in the CBT theory which includes: Rational Emotional Behavior Therapy (REBT), and Cognitive Behavior Therapy (by Aaron and Judith Beck), among…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the early 1900’s when psychology was a new field, experimentation was in short supply if not non-existent all together and struggling to surface as a science worth studying. Behaviorism was thought to turn psychology into a natural science. However behaviorism only focused on the external (environmental influences) disregarding the internal response when studying behavior. The Cognitive revolution was focused on the internal cause of behavior (brain and mind). This revolution in psychology became the end of behaviorism when it became apparent that it would not succeed.…

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics