Cognitive Ability And Prejudice Analysis

Improved Essays
Cognitive Ability and Prejudice
Contrasts that foresee prejudice has intrigued social and personality psychologist since Allport 's time and research has set up the relationship between an assortment of individual differences and prejudice. One example of individual difference would be (low) cognitive ability. With the new theoretical models being developed, they help to account for social and psychological factors that merge its association with prejudice. “These theoretical perspectives predict that people with lower levels of cognitive ability are more sensitive to threat, which lead to more socially conservative/right-wing political attitudes, and subsequently more prejudice” (Brandt & Crawford, 2016).
Two questions were created in this study to figure out the correlation between (low) cognitive ability and prejudice. The first question asked is who are the targets of prejudice activity? “Research linking cognitive ability and prejudice focuses on target groups who have lower power and low level status. A recent meta-analysis included studies assessing racism, prejudice toward ethnic minorities, prejudice toward foreigners, sexual prejudice, and ethnocentrism” (Brandt &
…show more content…
“Prejudice toward low-status groups is predicted by the perception that people have relatively little choice about whether they belong to the group or that the group has ‘essential’ qualities that make it distinct from other groups” (Brandt & Crawford, 2016). Because there are clear boundaries between groups for people with low cognitive abilities, they are more likely to rely on perceived group choice. People with low levels of cognitive ability choose to have strict boundaries when it comes to groups and is accomplished psychologically; it easier for them to become prejudice against people with lower levels of group

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Additionally, looking at everyday communication provide useful to identify prejudices to see how individuals are aware of these prejudices by looking at the bigger institutionalized…

    • 137 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Compare to Black and White Americans, White Americans would tend to collapse when exposed to disreputable practices. Black and White Americans have a different prejudice that affects different cognitive impairment: “Cognitive impairment was more pronounced when an in-group member was being evaluated by an out-group member than when an out-group member was being evaluated by an in-group member” (Salvatore & Shelton, 2007). The research indicates that White Americans could not handle blatant prejudice, because they were not adaptive to experience the target group of prejudice. On the other hand, Black American’s results showed that their cognitive impairment results higher when expose to ambiguous prejudice: “Furthermore, because of the relatively, ambiguous nature of contemporary expressions of prejudice, the implications of the finding that ambiguous prejudice depletes cognitive functioning for member of traditionally disadvantaged groups are potentially widespread” (Salvatore & Shelton,…

    • 1067 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Fields (ND), people are motivated to be prejudiced because of their membership to a particular group. 2. People are also motivated to be prejudiced of others because of traumatic event experienced. 3. Conforming to group norm also motivates people to be prejudiced to others. 4.…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this study we used questionnaire data from a sample of African Americans to test our model of the multiple effects of willingness to make attributions to prejudice. Unlike previous work that has manipulated the plausibility of an attribution to prejudice concerning a single event, we measured individual differences in the willingness to use prejudice as an explanation for negative outcomes in one's past and in future hypothetical situations. Because our hypotheses concerned the effects of perceiving prejudice as stable and pervasive, and not the effects of attributions to prejudice for a single event, our research was not a critical test of Crocker and Major's (1989) contention that an attribution to prejudice for a single performance outcome…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prejudice is learned; it is not an innate characteristic that every child is born with. They learn it from ways in which they are socialized and what they imitate from the people who are constantly around them. According to Diana Kendall, symbolic interactionists believe that prejudice against any racial group is learned socially (Kendall, 2015). More often than not, when African Americans are mentioned in the media, it is usually in the association with a crime. When mentioned in the news…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Angry Eye Experiment

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Defined in Weiten, “Prejudice is a negative attitude held toward members of a group” (p.449, 2015). The Implicit Association Test demonstrated that three-quarters of the white participants tested exhibited prejudice against blacks (Weiten, p.434, 2015). Jane Elliot in her experiment was trying to change people’s attitudes she acted as the source with her credibility and expertise. The message used fear, repetition, logic and strong arguments to support the experiment. The channel used was in person and Ms. Elliot was assertive, forewarning the participants, talking of the preexisting attitudes of racist people (Weiten, 2015).…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is evident that America is a melting pot and always has been a country with diverse groups of people. Due to the increasing racial and ethnic diversity, people are labeled and grouped into categories mainly for convenience and familiarity (Healey & O’Brien, 2015). Over the course of this semester, I have learned numerous terms, concepts, and theories concerning minority groups in the United States. Of those things, the most intriguing and eye opening information that struck a chord inside of me concerned the stereotypes that affect minority groups, in addition to the prejudice and discrimination these group members face. Before this course, I had heard many stereotypes, joked about and ran from them, but it never occurred to me how detrimental…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But they're not our kind of folks” (Lee 223, ch. 23). This supports the idea that discrimination and prejudice are taught and influenced by the environment a person grows up in, not just their own separate…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prejudices are a natural function of the brain. They are an evolutionary standard because our brains are hardwired to look for things that are different than us. Neurotransmitters in the brain fire when you think prejudice thoughts; the same neurotransmitters that fire when you feel fear or disgust. When you do not know much about a group of people, your brain forms prejudices, based on what you know about these groups. Initially, this was in order to keep the individual safe and signal fight or flight responses in the body.…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Blindspot Book Analysis

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Anthony Greenwald’s and Mahzarin Banaji’s are psychologists who study human learning. In their book Blindspot, they discuss our subconscious biases that have been instilled into us. Using ideas such as the Implicate Association Test (IAT), Mindbugs (Greenwald and Banaji, page 4), and Shades of Truth (page 22). By asking these thought provoking questions, they probe the question “Are Americans Racist?” (Greenwald and Banaji, page 170), and giving evidence to support their case.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prejudice refers to thoughts and feelings about those groups held by members of one group about another. For…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prejudice is a hostile or negative attitude toward people in a separate group, due to their membership in that group (Aronson, Wilson & Akert, 2013). It has been with humanity since a long time ago, but it is only recently, within the 20th and 21st centuries that prejudice has surfaced more than ever, especially regarding the stereotypes of gender, to serve the rights of humans. Even recently, there have been news that were published in regards to prejudice and discrimination. The first news article concerns the shooting of 12-year-old Tamir Rice, in the United States, by another police officer because Rice ‘failed to obey an order to raise his hands’ after being caught pulling out a replica gun, which lacked of an orange safety indicator,…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prejudice is an unsubstantiated attitude towards an individual based on perceptions of individuals or groups that they associate with and or belong to. An individual may have prejudiced views based on many factors some including gender, race, religion, sexual orientations, and socioeconomic status. Throughout history there have been groups of people that people had prejudicial views towards those who are different from them. I believe that stereotypes play a great role in contributing to prejudice.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    American journalist Edward R. Murrow once said, “Everyone is a prisoner of his own experiences. No one can eliminate prejudices- just recognize them”. It is human instinct to judge people before one gets to know them. In this way, prejudices can have a negative effect, as they cause people to make assumptions about one’s character. Harper Lee’s…

    • 1317 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Prejudice has a great influence on what people expect from the future and how they feel about their chances for improving themselves (Amodio & Devine,…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays