Code Of The Street: Delinquency And Drift Theory

Decent Essays
Delinquency and Drift Theory, adapted by Matza (1964), is one of many criminological theories present within Code of the Street. Delinquency and Drift Theory states that many delinquents actually only drift in and out of crime and their values throughout their life (Matza, 1964). When delinquents engage in criminal activity, they consider what Matza calls “techniques of neutralization.” These techniques are used by delinquents to justify and excuse their actions. If these neutralizations were not put in place, an individual would not participate in crime, since they would simply feel too remorseful. Matza claimed that everyone has a moral obligation to the law, but this is broken when these neutralizations are applied to help them better about …show more content…
Many delinquent street kids feel obligated to fight when they believe their manhood has been questioned. When someone does not give them the respect they “deserve,” they make sure they leave with it. In this context, being a “real” man means respecting the code of the street. A victim is seen as less than a person, or less “manly” if they do not know the code of the street. So when crimes are committed, especially gang members, they believe that their actions are justifiable because they victim deserved it. It is implied that that person should have demonstrated and given the other the respect he deserves. This displays a denial of the victim. As Anderson (1999) states, the perpetrator will justify a killing by thinking “‘Too bad, but it’s his fault. He should have known better’” (p. …show more content…
His life was a constant back and forth drift into delinquency and stability. John would repeatedly deny his responsibility for his crimes. When he started selling drugs, he claimed he “had bad luck.” He would state that his life, his way of the street, was the only way to support his family. He needed the money as quickly as possible. His thought process indicates that although he admits to committing the crimes and knows they were wrong, he had no other choice. John also appeals to higher loyalties. He needed the money to support his children. He went broke right before Christmas, and they needed money. John also carries around illegal firearms as a way to protect himself from his own lifestyle. He has to because he is in danger, in his mind it is a necessity.
Concerns over police legitimacy is apparent in the cases of John Turner, Robert, Angela, and many others who live in the inner-city. Throughout the book, Anderson explains how much the code of the street surrounds the mistrust of police. John Turner would explain his distress over not being able to call the police. Many turn their heads when they see criminal acts taking place because they do not trust the police to create justice. Many adapt to a condemnation to the condemners. They believe the police are just as corrupt, so why not act the same

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Question 1- Elijah Anderson’s “code of the street” suggests that individuals that are living in areas with high crime, low incomes, drug problems, high violence, and widespread availability to guns, live according to a code of conduct that requires a threating and sometimes harmful disposition with respect at the heart to protect their territory (Halnon, 2001). Additionally, Anderson explains how the individuals in these areas demonstrate a thug or dominate attitude as a means to protect business (illicit activity, drugs), and it gives them a sense of physical security in an area they feel is restricted. (Halnon, 2001). More Specifically, the areas that Anderson is referring to are the inner cities and public housing projects. Furthermore,…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His grades fell, and he stopped talking about college. His parents assumed it was a phase he was going through. Soon he began taking methamphetamine; it made him feel “enlightened.” After high school, John got a job at a poultry processing plant. He drank and took drugs on weekends but was fired for calling…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “You’re going to come across people in your life who will say all the right words at all the right times. But in the end, its always their actions you should judge them by. Its actions, not words, that matter.” A man name Nicholas Sparks is essentially saying we will meet individuals who will judge us for not our identity but rather their conclusion won’t make no difference later on. What happens when people have to face judgment on how they are examined?…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In an article by Phillymag, Matthew Teague expresses concern about the decaying state of safety in a once welcoming place. Teague writes, “In North Philadelphia, the cost of speaking out against violence might be your life. But keeping quiet has a steep price, too. ”(Teague 1). Philadelphia is one of the most popular cities worldwide and is known as the city of brotherly love.…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 2011, I received the opportunity to be transferred from uniform patrol to the gang unit. By this time in my career, I had been on patrol for five years, ready for the opportunity to take my career to the next level. My knowledge of gangs was very elementary. I had a pretty basic understanding from interacting with some individuals with whom I had encountered while I was on patrol. My first line supervisor had been in the gang unit earlier in his career, so advised the group of things we needed to look for.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Radical Policing In Canada

    • 1730 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Policing in Canada has progressed since the Code of Hammurabi in 1200 BC. The first police force was founded, and organized by Sir Robert Peel, where he came up with nine principles that police officers should follow (Griffiths, 2015). One of these principles were that “police [should] maintain public favour by constantly demonstrating absolute impartial service, not by catering to public opinion” (Griffiths, 2015, p. 29). As a result, police officers should not be affected by the opinions of the power groups or the government. However, this is not the case.…

    • 1730 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Police Realities

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Myths” are described as narratives or stories that are drawn from a society and symbolizes its ideology, morality, values, and beliefs. There are many myths in policing that influence an officer’s decision. In this paper, only myths related to neighborhoods are discussed. One of the biggest myth or belief is the idea that policing is a dangerous occupation. In reality, Waddington (1999), argues that police work is nothing if not boring and only a few encounters involve the use of force.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Police Theory

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Police is a system of public services and institutions aimed at maintaining public order as well as protecting civilians. However, they automatically fail to do so when the legally-given right to use force in certain exceptional circumstances is abused. This paper looks at previous cases of police violence used against citizens of the United States and analyzes different theories that explain the causes of this misconduct. In addition, it discusses whether ethnic and racial minorities are more likely to be subjected to the police brutality. Besides the race and ethnicity, it talks about other personal characteristics that place a regular citizen in the role of a potential victim of the police aggression.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Entering the U.S. illegally and then having children seems to have its benefits for the immigrants that will play in their favor. When children are involved they will do what’s best for that child, due to they will be the one’s who will suffer the most. Police officers should have the authority to question individuals to provide the proper paperwork to prove that they are in our country legally then we would not have these issues. The presence of millions of undocumented immigrants distorts the law, distracts resources, and effectively presents a cover for terrorists and criminals.…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    He wrote this story not as much for others to read, but for himself, to help cope with his emotional past. And while many of us might not be able to relate to what John is feeling in the story, the least we can do is listen to…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Most middle-class whites have no idea what it feels like to be subjected to police who are routinely suspicious, rude, belligerent, and brutal.” ~Benjamin Spock. Discrimination and idolization of Law Enforcement is an unseen threat in society today. The Law Enforcement shown in the book Trash is a good representation of what happens in our society. Many people don’t notice it, because they aren’t the target.…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Frontline documentary Policing the Police, writer and historian Jelani Cobb investigates the problems facing the Newark Police department. The film specifically follows the gang unit whose main focus is getting guns off the street. In the background Cobb explains what he is witnessing and what he’s learning from it. Cobb explains how the police can only stop people with legal justification, but 75% of the time there was no legal justification. There is no trust between the members of society and the police and vice versa.…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chicago school of criminology is an institution that stems from the end of the first world war. It began as a section of the post-progressive era social science movement. The school marked the stable institution of sociology in the United States of America. It developed as a result of urbanization and expansion of Chicago and the increase in crime rates. The theorists in the institution focused on the changes occurring in the neighborhood.…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Juvenile delinquency is a complicated and complex issue with a multitude of underlying causes and reasoning behind why it happens. Years of research and studies have taken place across generations to aid in a better understanding what factors contribute to it and what should be done to prevent it. Developmental Theory takes aim at the life cycle of juvenile delinquency from beginning to the epilogue. Life Course Theory lends reason to the idea that a combination of personality and environment shape and child into a delinquent. Latent trait points to physiology reasons.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Summary Criminology studies the reasoning and factors as to why individuals engage in criminal activities. In classical criminology, social philosophers Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham developed a theory of crime that criminologist and theorist still use today (Akers 2017). In classical criminology, an individual commits a crime by making a rational decision. That decision is based off of whether the benefits that one might receive by offending outweighs the consequences such as being caught and cited or sentenced. Individuals base their decision to offend or not offend on what they have seen others suffer, their knowledge of what consequences they may endure and their own personal experiences.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays