The Babylonians were the first to form an empire. Babylonia was a city-state of Mesopotamia, which came to be the most powerful city. Babylon was located towards the southern end of the Euphrates River and Tigris River. The name Babylon means “Gate of God.” Babylon was considered a major port at the time. In 1792 B.C.E, Hammurabi became king, and soon established Babylon as the one of the greatest empires. Hammurabi conquered the nearby city-states and united them, through law, not religion. Though religion still held its place in Babylon, Hammurabi became the king that united them politically, with the allegiance to Maduk. The code of Hammurabi helped established this civilization as a force to be reckoned with. The Code of Hammurabi consisted
