Clostridium Tetani Enter The Body

Decent Essays
Tetanus is caused by the Clostridium tetani bacterium. Clostridium tetani spores are able to survive for a long time outside of the body. They are most commonly found in animal manure and contaminated soil, but may exist virtually anywhere.

When Clostridium tetani enter the body, they multiply rapidly and release tetanospasmin, a neurotoxin. When tetanospasmin enters the bloodstream, it rapidly spreads around the body, causing tetanus symptoms.

Tetanospasmin interferes with the signals traveling from the brain to the nerves in the spinal cord, and then on to the muscles, causing muscle spasms and stiffness.

Puncture wounds - Clostridium tetani enters the body mainly through skin lesions (skin cut or puncture wound). Thoroughly cleaning any

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Reason for Visit: Puncture Wound Follow Up S: TM started on Cipro 500 mg BID yesterday for his left arm puncture wound yesterday. TM reports the redness and edema has improved and minimal pain with palpation to his left FA; 2/10. TM denies any issues at this time to his left FA. TM reports tenderness to his tetanus IM injection site; right shoulder. O: minimal redness to left FA puncture wound; harden area, radius of 2 cm; no warmth palpated; no s/s of infection noted, Left arm NVS intact, no impairment of movement in Left arm.…

    • 139 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Puffer Fish Case Study

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Summary of case study This case study describes patient Dr. Westwood. Dr. Westwood started to show symptoms within an hour after he ate puffer fish and rice for dinner. Patient felt numbness in his lips and tongue, which spread on his face and neck. After that he started to feel pains in his stomach and throat, patient started to feel nauseas and later severe vomiting started.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Annotated Bibliography: Decreasing the risk of Clostridium Difficile (CDIFF) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2015) Clostridium difficile Infection http://www.cdc.gov/HAI/organisms/cdiff/Cdiff_infect.html This particular site by the CDC summarizes all the Healthcare-associated Infections (HAIs), the organism that cause the disease and its data and statistics. Then it breaks down each infection one by one with an easy to read fact sheet. This is a great resource that merely summarizes each infections transmission, ways to treat the infections and is a good resource on prevention.…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many organisms in the world. In microbiology lab, I was given an unknown organism and I was told I must figure out what organism it truly is. I had the honor to conduct a few experiments to come to an conclusion on what the type and name of the organism was. Each member of my class was given a plate of agar and a random number that correspond to the plate of agar. I was given the number 191.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bio 235 Case Study

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Exam II BIO 235 1.A. Citrobacter diversus is gram negative and is a member of the Enterobacteriacea family. This is a large group which is found in water, soil, decaying matter, and even the large intestines of humans, animals, and insects. This group of bacteria is known for being responsible for hospital acquired infections which have been named nosocomial infections. Oftentimes, they can be opportunistic infections which means they often do not cause infection in immunocompetent individuals.…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Malabanan, Joshua Yran P. Professor Cynthia Solem English 1A 05 December 2014 How E. Coli Can Make Us Die A 4-year-old Oregon girl has died from medical complications possibly resulting from an E. coli infection contracted sometime just before Labor Day weekend, according to the girl’s uncle, who spoke with Food Safety News. Serena Profitt of Otis, OR, died Monday at Doernbecher Children’s Hospital in Portland. Her symptoms of E. coli infection first appeared around Aug. 29 with bouts of diarrhea, said Travis Profitt, Serena’s uncle.…

    • 2825 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Name of Disease Pertussis, also commonly called Whooping Cough Description of Disease (taxonomic classification, and picture of pathogen Pertussis aka Whooping cough is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis from the Betaproteobacteria class and Alcaligenaceae family Scientists have found eight species in the Bordetella genus, and of those eight, three of them are known to be pathogenic to humans. The most common are B. pertussis and B. parapertussis, and both cause whooping cough in people. They are distinguished by the toxins released during infection. B. Parapertussis releases toxins that appear to be a less severe form of pertussis and B. bronchiseptica may cause respiratory problems in humans…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The nervous and muscular system are the two main organ systems affected by botulin intoxication. One of the significances of Clostridium botulinum being anaerobic, is that it makes it harder to contract the disease. Botulism, caused by Clostridium botulinum, can't grow normally in conditions where people could come in contact with it.…

    • 220 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Clostridium Perfringes

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Gas gangrene belongs to the genus Clostridium (Carlisle 2014). It’s a non-motile, gram-positive, anaerobic, and spore-forming bacillus (Carlisle 2014). The most common etiologic agent that causes gas gangrene is called Clostridium perfringes. This can enter your body through open wounds and eating poorly cooked meat. Since C. perfringes is an anaerobic bacterium, it uses energy by using anaerobic respiration and Nitrate as an electron acceptor.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While studying the different solutions to curing the Clostridium difficile infection, doctors were able to find a way to change poop, of healthy people, into pills. Using these pills, Doctor Thomas Louie created a one-time treatment, personalized for each patient. In this method, the stool from a donor is first processed in a lab-to separate the food and extract the bacteria to clean it-and then to pack the product into small triple-coated gel capsules. In order to prevent any smells from releasing the body, the capsules are made to remain intact as they exceed past the stomach before dissolving. Days in advance to the treatment, the patients must ingest an antibiotic that kills off the C-diff, but as the medication starts,…

    • 190 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tetanus is a very painful muscle contractions,this muscle contraction usually happens in the neck and jaw.this disease may interfere with the ability to breathe and causes severe muscle spasms and seizures,this disease can also cause death.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Clostridium Tetani

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Even though, it can arise all around the world, it is most often found in “densely populated regions in hot, damp rich climates with soil rich in organic matter” (CDC, 2015). Its most common area of habitat is in soil. Tetanus is a disease that can be managed and prevented, however there are cases where the disease results with death. Studies have shown that “approximately 10 to 20 percent of reported cases of tetanus are fatal” (Facts, 2012). The population that is more likely to become infected with tetanus or die from the disease are elderly “60 years of age and older and [people] who are diabetic” (Facts, 2012).…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tetanus Case Study

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages

    (Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 2001) The tetanus infection attacks the nervous system, causing spasms and weakness of the muscles, especially of the jaw and neck, which can lead to respiratory distress. Symptoms typically occur within 1-2 weeks after exposure and include muscle spasms, stiffness of the neck, inability, or difficulty opening the mouth, difficulty-swallowing, headache, fever, and increased perspiration. Proper diagnosis and treatment is…

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bacillus anthracis can enter the body in four different ways: cutaneous, ingestion, injection, and inhalation. The endospores found in this bacteria live in the soil, a break in the skin can be exposed to contaminated water or soil. Farm animals could ingest the bacteria where they will begin to grow. Once that animal is made into meat for human consumption, especially when undercooked, the person consuming that meat could become infected. Those who inject heroin into their system, only cases known have been in Europe, run a risk of the infection.…

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the illness is severe though, patient looses a lot of water due to diarrhea. This causes dehydration. Patient should be taught how to rehydration. If the patient is nothing by mouth, intravenous fluids and electrolyte replacement can be used to prevent or treat dehydration. Clostridium perfringens is not always fatal, but ingesting a large numbers of the causative bacteria in contaminated foods is fatal.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays