Clergy malpractice occurs when there has been a breach of duty by the clergy (e.g., trust, loyalty, confidentiality, guidance) that results in harm or loss to his or her congregant members (Burek, 2013). Most clergy malpractice claims are claims of abuse of authority or power, inappropriate conduct, breach of confidentiality and trust, or incompetence (Burek, 2013; Eliason, Lepore, & Holmes, 2013). Minimizing liability for church-related counseling services is critical considering the frequency and increased number of lawsuits being brought against clergy and churches (Allen, Davey, & Davey, 2010; Burek, 2013). Adopting and following a pastoral counseling policy emphasizing biblical advice as opposed to mental health counseling (Eliason, Lepore, & Holmes, 2013), referring counselees-congregants to appropriate mental health professional counselors when necessary (Dempsey, Butler, & Gaither, 2016), maintaining records of the counseling sessions, complying with state licensing laws applicable to professional counselors, and obtaining professional liability insurance that covers negligent acts are all practices clergy can apply to minimize liability (Allen, Davey, & Davey, 2010; Burek,
Clergy malpractice occurs when there has been a breach of duty by the clergy (e.g., trust, loyalty, confidentiality, guidance) that results in harm or loss to his or her congregant members (Burek, 2013). Most clergy malpractice claims are claims of abuse of authority or power, inappropriate conduct, breach of confidentiality and trust, or incompetence (Burek, 2013; Eliason, Lepore, & Holmes, 2013). Minimizing liability for church-related counseling services is critical considering the frequency and increased number of lawsuits being brought against clergy and churches (Allen, Davey, & Davey, 2010; Burek, 2013). Adopting and following a pastoral counseling policy emphasizing biblical advice as opposed to mental health counseling (Eliason, Lepore, & Holmes, 2013), referring counselees-congregants to appropriate mental health professional counselors when necessary (Dempsey, Butler, & Gaither, 2016), maintaining records of the counseling sessions, complying with state licensing laws applicable to professional counselors, and obtaining professional liability insurance that covers negligent acts are all practices clergy can apply to minimize liability (Allen, Davey, & Davey, 2010; Burek,