Clean Energy: Hydraulic Fracking

Improved Essays
When the wind isn’t blowing and the sun isn’t shining, natural gas is widely proclaimed as the new partner of renewable energy. A supposedly “clean” energy, natural gas, has been used to power trucks and heat homes. Inexpensive natural gas is transforming the way our energy is harnessed. With increasingly better technology, many forms of alternative energy are being supplied. Hydraulic fracturing to obtain energy is one such field that has been explored in the last 50 years. Although some may say that it this clean energy is the replacement for coal, the hydraulic fracturing process used to acquire this extraordinary product must be improved before it can be called safe.
Recent spurs to further develop unconventional sources of oil and gas
…show more content…
This includes the possibility of the contamination of freshwater sources by fracking fluids and air contamination through emissions from venting, pipeline leaks, and the amount of trucks required to transport materials. Although these risks are known, the oil and gas industry is exempt from the Safe Drinking Water Act, the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, and other federal environmental laws. This absence of federal regulation leaves the individual states to enforce their own laws. Furthermore, EPA administrator Lisa Jackson has said, “In no case have we made a definitive determination that the fracking process has caused chemicals to enter groundwater.” In essence, although there is some speculation that hydraulic fracturing taints drinking water, the Environmental Protection Agency does not see an absolute connection regarding the …show more content…
A proposal is to eliminate national tests of drinking water and public notification requirements about violations of drinking water standards. Another proposal is to allow states to give waivers to drinking water providers, allowing them a permanent right to violate the standard for a given contaminant if they claim they cannot afford to comply. There is also another suggestion to have affordable, feasible technology to remove cancer-causing contaminants - carcinogens such as

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Gasland Documentary

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Hydraulic fracturing is basically drilling into large shale fields, coal bed seams, tight sands containing gas deposits that have been trapped in the rock. Hydraulic fracturing requires fracking fluids, which are chemical cocktails consisting of five hundred ninety-six chemicals, some of which chemicals are neurotoxins and carcinogens. This process also includes seven million gallons of water, also mixed with large amounts of chemicals. Josh Fox predicted that forty trillion gallons of chemical water have been created through hydraulic fracturing. Much of that water has been injected or left seeping into the ground.…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fracking Research Paper

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Frack Off Marissa and Derek Smith and their kids from Pennsylvania cannot live a healthy life any longer. There are ten Hydraulic Fracking wells on their property; one in particular is hundred feet away from their home. From the fracking wells in nearly spitting distance of Marissa’s home, her family is getting sick and they are no longer able to swim, fish or play in the streams near their house. Five generations of their family have lived in the same house and swam, fished and played in the same streams. The family is no longer capable of those things because of Hydraulic fracking.…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hydraulic Fracking Report

    • 1731 Words
    • 7 Pages

    All of which are extremely toxic. Very small quantities of some fracking chemicals are capable of contaminating millions of gallons of water (Earthworks, n.d.). People who live in homes in close proximity to fracking wells can even light their tap water on fire due to the excessive amount of chemicals, and many people have to buy filtered water from other sources for drinking, as displayed in the fracking documentary Gasland (Fox,…

    • 1731 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Water Fracking

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The water that is pumped into the ground should be separated after the procedure of fracking. Notwithstanding, some of the time it doesn't ascend to the surface yet rather leaks through the ground towards other water sources like waterways, lakes and even the ocean. The chemicals that are in the water blend can bring about issues for animals and plants living in the water or depending on it for their survival. They can likewise bring about issues for individuals who are drinking the water if the chemicals saturate repositories. Now about air pollution, the procedure of fracking can discharge chemicals into air that are referred to cause cancer, for example, benzene and methane.…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Dangers Of Fracking

    • 1532 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Hydraulic fracturing is the process used to fracture shale rock deposits, allowing the extraction oil and natural gas from deep below the earth’s surface. The drilling and fracturing process produces large amounts of contaminated wastewater that is pressurized and forced back into the ground deep below the earth’s surface. Over the last several years there have been many debates over the dangers of “Fracking” and the economic impact. There are a lot of concerns from environmental groups and concerned citizens, not only with the drilling and fracturing process, but with the excessive amounts of fresh water wasted in the process and the disposal of wastewater after the drilling is complete. Hydraulic fracturing poses many dangers to the earth…

    • 1532 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hydraulic Fracturing: Safe or Not In today’s society, one of the most controversial issue is Hydraulic fracturing. The process of hydraulic fracturing, commonly known as “fracking”, is used in nine out of ten natural gas wells in the United States, where millions of gallons of water, sand, and chemicals are pumped underground to break apart the rock and release the gas.…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stop Fracking Problems

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Fracking causes chemicals to get into the underground water areas that both plants and humans use to stay alive. Our basic necessity, water, is becoming infected by side effects of fracking that is incurable. Fracking is not a good idea when it kills our most important need for human life by making it into the thing that kills us. Cleanup of drinking water…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fracking Issues

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Fracking, the informal name for hydraulic fracturing, is a method of extracting natural gas from the earth. In this process, a well is drilled deep into the earth to reach shale. Once it hit this level, the well takes a ninety-degree turn and runs through the layer. Water with other dissolved chemicals is pressurized and sent down the well to create cracks in the shale. This solution helps absorb the gas and is subsequently pumped back up the well to the surface (NYTimes).…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It has been long acknowledged that the Untied States is in need of finding a natural energy source in order to become a more sustainable country and to also become less dependent on the Middle East. Attaining natural gas and oil from shale is a game changer when it comes to energy production. However, this revolutionary approach has created environmental skepticism around how environmentally friendly and sustainable this practice actually is and the types of problems that could be associated with fracking as a practice. Hydraulic Fracking has become extremely controversial because of very serious potential environmental risks. Enormous amounts of water are used during the fracking process, which become polluted creating a high probability…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Fracking Research Paper

    • 184 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Scientists are trying to figure out what’s in fracking fluids that contains hazardous compounds. Fracking involves injecting water with a mix of chemical additives into rock formations deep underground to promote the release of oil and gas. Throughout the United States, the fracking fluid has led to a natural gas boom, which caused a lot of oppositions and troubling reports of well water that was contaminated. Scientists that are working to figure out what the hazardous compounds are concluded that there are about 8 substances that had raised a red flag, and were identified as being particularly toxic to mammals. They are also looking at impacts towards the environment from the fracking fluids, and that some have toxic effects on aquatic life.…

    • 184 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Fracking Research Paper

    • 244 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Fracking Industry's claim that their fracking is safe and doesn’t contaminate drinking water. Environmental Protection Agency and landowners who are victims of the contamination think otherwise. Pennsylvania was one of the main topics for fracking. There were 271 reports of fracking contamination in Pennsylvania out of the 40 countries who are included in this contamination. Homeowners clearly recognize if there’s something wrong with their water.…

    • 244 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Fracking Is Bad

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Imagine the effects that this can do to you and your loved ones. Hydraulic Fracturing, is a common method of extracting natural gas that was developed in the 1940’s. Each Fracking site requires an average of 400 tanker trucks to carry water and supplies to and from the…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fracking Should Be Banned

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The latest technology of alternate methods of extracting shale gas has already been adopted in Canada and could come to American fields in the near future: liquefied propane gas (LPG). This gas fracturing does not require large amounts of water and reduces the need for what chemicals are used in fracking. Experts claim that using LPG also does away with the need to pump the water back up to the surface after fractures have been made.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fracking Hazards

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages

    According to the House Energy and Commerce Committee, the chemicals used in fracking fluids include over 750 different chemicals. Some are innocuouse (salt, gelatin) while others pose significant human health hazards (methanol, isopropanol and 2-butoxyethanol). About 650 of the 750 chemicals used in fracking operations are known carcinogens, according to the report filed with the U.S. House of Representatives in April 2011. They include toxic chemicals like benzene and tholuene. Returning fracking fluids are referred to as “flowback” and in addition to chemical additives, they can include many naturally occurring substances that pose hazards, including methane, heavy metals like barium and radioactive matter.…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In many people’s minds, the term “Fracking” only applies to the controversial extraction process and the environmental impact surrounding that process. Hydraulic Fracturing or “Fracking” for short is a process where chemicals and water are injected into wells to breakup rock formations that have gas or oil trapped in the rock itself. This process is specifically used for developing and extracting oil and natural gas from shale. While most people have heard the term “Fracking”, very few understand or even consider the down the road steps required to transfer, process and transport the fuel once it has been extracted or the implications and environmental or health impacts that follows in its wake. While fracking is currently banned in New York State and much of the New England area, those states still play a part in getting the fuel to export markets such as Canada or overseas.…

    • 1878 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays