Claudia Rankine's Citizen: An American Lyric

Improved Essays
Former Attorney General Eric Holder said that despite advances, the United States remains “a nation of cowards” on issues involving race. “Though race-related issues continue to occupy a significant portion of our political discussion, and though there remain many unresolved racial issues in this nation, we, average Americans, simply do not talk enough with each other about things racial.” That the nation “still had not come to grips with its racial past, nor has it been willing to contemplate, in a truly meaningful way, the diverse future it is fated to have.”
This blunt assessment of race relations in the United States, is uniquely expressed in Claudia Rankine’s “Citizen: An American Lyric. Ms. Rankine addresses race in a book long poem that she has called an attempt to “pull the lyric back into its realities.” Those realities include the acts of everyday racism; remarks, glances, implied judgments that flourish in an environment where more explicit acts of racism have been outlawed but not always enforced.
In her attempt to “pull the lyric back into its reality”, is to bring the “historical self” in
…show more content…
Rankine writes about the American battle between the “historical self” and the “self self”. How does an African identity survive in a European context. How do you stay true to yourself, your family, history and advance in their world. This is the essence of that conflict. If I am Black and proud, will I retire with a pension and watch my grandchildren grow. Does Colin Kaepernick have a job? How we as a people have to bob and weave to attain the crumbs that this society affords us, pulls us away from our true selves, our “historical self” and forces us to lie with our “self self”. The “self self” is an essential tool for Africans. We have to in many cases live in the “self self”. It is dependant to the situation, the place, the time, the company of people. It is a lie that is exhausting and stressful. It is one of the shackles that keeps us in mental

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Parker’s book was composed and distributed during the Obama administration. Many people saw the obama era as a way to bring new opportunities for black Americans in this deeply flawed nation. When Obama was first elected into office, the main headline that circled around in the media was that perhaps the United States was entering a “post-racial” era. An era that Martin Luther King hoped for, where people wouldn't be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. That the possibility of the unity amongst people of all backgrounds was actually possible and no longer far-reaching.…

    • 1345 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Citizen By Claudia Rankine, Rankine exposes the nature of oppression and racism that many individuals of color face on a daily basis. Rankine emphasises both “macro” and “micro-aggressions”, implying that racism can manifest in both direct and subtle ways. Throughout the book, Rankine analyses specific events poetically, using figurative and rich language to dwell deeper into the experience of what it is like to be racially oppressed in a predominately “white background”. Throughout the book, I was particularly intrigued by Rankine's use of the second person present, which is often reserved for works of fiction.…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In a recent article on Grantland, staff writer Rembert Browne dialogues his impromptu visit to Ferguson, Missouri in mid-August. In opening the essay, he admits: “I don’t know what made me buy a plane ticket to St. Louis at 1:15 a.m. on Tuesday. Maybe it was remembering that feeling of helplessness and guilt after learning of the Trayvon Martin verdict while embarking on a carefree cross-country road trip.” Claudia Rankine’s new book, Citizen, effects a similar experience. Citizen requires the reader to enter that realm: the realm of being privileged in an otherwise deprived society; of relaxing while watching others work; this antiquated idea of modern civilization.…

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Excerpt from Between the World and Me by Ta-Nehisi Coates Summary + Rhetorical Analysis #1 The following essay being summarized and analyzed, an excerpt from Between the World and Me by Ta-Nehisi Coates was originally published on July 14, 2015. This essay is a message to Coates’s son as well a piece that chronicles an interview that Coates participated in involving the opression of African Americans throughought the history of the United States. Along with a description of the interview, Coates gives a critical analysis of the theme that the news portrayed of the interview. I will examine the themes portrayed by the author as well as the style, voice, and audience of this essay.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After I learned to question everything, focus on diction, syntax and the author 's style throughout the course, I came to realize Claudia Rankine main focus was not just racism as a whole. She encourages the readers to undergo the experience and truly understand racism and discrimination. Not only did Rankine give multiple examples and encounters but she also incorporated artworks that spoke louder than the words. To the left is Carrie Mae Weems’s,“Blue Black Boy”. This art piece shows three identical (blue tinted) photos with different labels.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Symbolism In Tangerine

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A lie is like an eclipse covering the sun. The lie affects everything that it touches; it can cause crops to die from not sunlight, like people can die without truth. However the truth will eventually come out, and the crops will right themselves, but people cannot. Sometimes a bad truth is better than a good lie. Like the sun behind the moon the truth will eventually come out for all to see, and it is better to come out when it is discovered rather than someone having to pry to get it out.…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Racism is still a common occurrence in everyday life for all, whether through small day-to-day racist encounters or through larger messages displayed publically within media sources, easily available to everyone. In her persuasive, mind opening novel, Citizen: An American Lyric, Claudia Rankine unpacks the racism that she witnesses both on a private and public level through moving poetic style words and images. The strong experiences shared within her words, enables people who may have never personally experienced racism, feel what it might be like to be on the other side; strongly persuading readers to be in the fight to end racism. Through Citizen, Claudia Rankine depicts that various forms of media ignite racist thought through the stereotypical…

    • 1547 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (173). He argues the dreadful experience suffered by African Americans’ family members and ancestors still troubles them until this day and is even more painful due to the fact blacks are still being treated differently by whites. He then mentions the successful black figures in the society that overcame racism and the negativity shown to…

    • 1085 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Through their silence, it is not clear to the reader whether “whites” are aware of the extent of their influence in America’s racial divide, but it is clear that they are unwilling to talk about this…

    • 2026 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston, authors during the Harlem Renaissance, used their poetry and short stories to challenge ideas about race and the division it caused in America. The narrators in Hughes’ “Theme for English B” and Hurston’s “How It Feels to Be Colored Me” are both in the process of exploring their racial identities, yet while the narrator in Hurston’s story embraces her differences, the speaker in Hughes’ poem is more focused on questioning the aspects that cause him and his white classmates to differ. Nonetheless, Hughes and Hurston both use a common theme of racial identity as well as symbolism and the use of metaphor, to explain the struggle of being African-American in the 20th century. In Hughes’ poem “Theme for…

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    African-Americans feel the hurt, the anger, and receive bad treatment because of the color of their skin. Any other time when they are talking among their family or friends then they are in their element. However, when one is accused of stealing or a term that is used sometimes, “driving while black.” The poem speaks on some many levels for those who cannot seem to figure out that being black is a crime. Oscar Grant, the 22-year-old Bay resident, was on his way to celebrate New Year’s with his friends.…

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Even after the Civil War, in which all African-Americans no longer were deemed as slaves, the life of the black person did not get easier. For generations, the struggle to come out of impoverished lifestyles had been deemed as almost impossible. Faced by segregation, no equal rights, and the KKK, the newly freed African-Americans were not able to completely submerge themselves to “freedom”. Little by little, new opportunities emerged; however, the depths of acrimony and pain prevented blacks to completely embrace them. Those who fought for the chance to make history, emerged successful, but those who let the past hold them back, continued to live in the restrictions of the past.…

    • 1992 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The text urges readers to look deeper into an individual and confront the unknown. This book has great significance and relevance, especially in the trying times that we are now experiencing with race relations in our country. This book is a must…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the poem “White Papers [1]” Martha Collins discloses her past, present, and future understanding of racism. Collins use of sound, language, and other literary devices reveal to the reader the process of which the United States has, is, and forever will be going through to amend racism and racial bias. In this poem the speaker travels through her lifetime finding the indirect influences she experienced from childhood to adulthood that resulted in her thoughts on race. The impression that the speaker received through these influences resulted into her believing that racism progressing in a positive direction was not plausible. In the end, Martha Collins reveals that the nation has progressed despite her predictions, and because of this…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Racism is an overwhelming problem that impacts our country and ultimately, our world greatly. Although, we are in a much better place than we were at the time of the Jim Crow laws, the United States still has many obstacles to overcome. The first article “Black Men and Public Space,” written by Brent Staples, shows different cultures discriminating against others. Staples explains how people stereotype him as the typical black male, even though he has chosen “to remain a shadow--timid, but a survivor” (348). Consequently, he chooses to try and make people more comfortable around him by whistling classics or waiting until certain people pass, in hopes that one day, racism is a thing of the past.…

    • 1510 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays