PK-12 Classroom Theories

Great Essays
Apply Theories Regarding Classroom Management to Instruction Classroom management is important to the successful learning of students in PK-12 classrooms. If the teacher demonstrates effective techniques, then the students should demonstrate appropriate levels of academic learning. In retrospect, if the teacher is ineffective, the students’ scores will be representative of their progress. Educational Psychologists William Wattenberg and Rudolf Dreikurs are well known for their contributions to theory to the field of classroom management. In the previous week, we learned that William Wattenberg noted that characteristics of individual behavior were different than that of group behavior. It was Wattenberg’s goal to involve students in the …show more content…
Both theorists worked to gain a better understanding of how to manage inappropriate behaviors that disrupt the learning process. Likewise, teachers soon discovered that both systems were too complex to implement daily in the classroom. Among these two theorists, there seems to be a common emphasis to have a positive impact on student behaviors. Therefore, there was an urge among theorists to decide the best means to properly correct inappropriate behaviors. Both theorists believed that there should be consequences for students that expressed inappropriate actions and that the student population should be engaged and represented in the process with teachers to determine decisions about discipline. As such, forms of disciplinary actions as punishment should be avoided in the classroom. Teachers should avoid interactions that would further remove students from being engaged in the learning process. Furthermore, students should all be advised and have an understanding that unacceptable behaviors will result in consequences for their …show more content…
Therefore, the school teachers should introduce the list of class rules and standards for expectations to the students hopefully on the first day of class. Typically, this is done as part of an icebreaker to help everyone familiarize themselves with their classmates and with their teacher while the teacher explains the consequences for violating the class rules. Over a period, the teacher will be able to reflect upon this list and use it to serve as a reminder to all students, especially to those that are non-compliant. Seemingly, group dynamics are emphasized as peer pressure can alter the behaviors of students. In this instance, model students can have a tremendous impact on the students that exhibit unacceptable behavior. During this time, the students accept shared ownership with the teacher for implementing class rules. The same holds true for troubled students if their behavior goes uncorrected. It is expected that the teacher along with compliant students forbids this behavior timely and regains control while eliminating one bad apples characteristics from damaging the entire class

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In Jenna Ogier’s classroom, guided reading consists of students learning to work independently and participating in small groups as they rotate through workstations. In the video, Ms. Ogier discusses and exemplifies how she manages a classroom of 31 students as they partake in guided reading. That being said, strategies apparent in the video are consistent with Jack Kounin’s model of discipline. Kounin found that good discipline was more contingent on how effective teachers presented their lesson plans, rather than what they did to correct misbehavior after it occurred. Furthermore, he came up with five behavioral techniques that are imperative to preventing misbehavior and facilitating successful classroom management.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The many theories concerning classroom management vary in practices, discipline, responsibility and control. Three such theories are Glasser’s Choice Theory; Kaplan and Carter’s Cognitive behavourial theory; and Alberto and Troutman’s Applied Behavioural Analysis. Each of these theories falls along a continuum for each of the variations above. They each have strengths and weaknesses, but collectively meet the various needs of the classroom. Therefore, it is appropriate to explore each theory to understand when and how each might be applied.…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Effective teachers can establish a well-managed classroom and empower students through the evidence-based practices of positive behavior support using scientific and artistic methods. Such evidence-based classroom practices as compiled in the Effective Classroom PBS Plan include creating a classroom community, maximizing structure and predictability, posting and teaching expectations, and using a continuum of strategies to acknowledge appropriate or inappropriate behavior some of which may be proactive or reactive. Teachers who are not empowering the students are likely engaged in practices that are ineffective resulting in the opposite effect of disempowerment. Professional practices should be frequently evaluated to determine if actions…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I recently observed two elementary school classrooms. At Elmdale Elementary, I observed Mrs. Earp’s first grade class and at George Elementary, I observed Mrs. Clay’s fifth grade class. There were many similarities found in classroom management, however, each teacher possessed different teaching methods. Between both observations, I was introduced to several effective teaching skills, as well as methods that were shown to be ineffective. At Elmdale Elementary, I observed Mrs. Earp’s first grade class.…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While observing in Beth Johnston’s First Grade classroom at Eugene Field Elementary School, I have noticed some effective and ineffective classroom management practices that she uses while I have been in the classroom. One effective classroom management technique that I have observed is that Mrs. Johnston puts her student’s desks into groups of three or four. This is an effective technique because she puts her strong students with her not as strong students, which can help with the students who might need a little help staying on track with the lesson that they are supposed to get done. Also, Mrs. Johnston has changed the groups a couple of times since I have been observing in the classroom. This I believe is effective because the students…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Other students can see and recognize and learn from each other's behaviors and learn what the consequences are. A good example used in the chapter was if students are placed in time out due to misbehaving with each other. Students are placed very close to each other and given a goal of working out their differences. What I liked about this is that the timeout was for both parties and both parties had to figure out a plan to behave better and have a discussion about their actions. Use of operant conditioning and behavioral analysis in the classroom can help manage different behaviors in the classroom when used…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Practicum Application Number One Teachers of all early childhood classrooms must ensure they have a plan for classroom management. Classroom management includes the establishment of a positive learning environment or encouraging classroom, physical arrangement of the classroom with learning centers, determination of developmentally appropriate lessons and activities involving movement, routines and schedules, behavioral management, and organization of learning materials (Gartrell, 2014), This practicum application involved observing two kindergarten classrooms, Ms. Jones’ and Ms. Young’s classrooms, to determine the management theory or theories involved, as well as appreciate the differences in teachers’ management styles. The setting of this practicum application was Samuel Chase Elementary School, a Title I school in Prince George’s County, Maryland with a fire last October affecting the kindergarten and first-grade classes this year.…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Behavior Intervention Plan

    • 2059 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Methodology. The following reports the development of data collected for a specific student observed over a months’ period time. This case study displays problem behaviors that are challenging in the classroom and affecting academic progress during his kindergarten year. This writer will document background information, family setting, and behaviors in the classroom setting as well as a plan for behavioral intervention. The student selected for this study is a Hispanic 5-year-old boy born in New York City named “Juan.”…

    • 2059 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Principles of Classroom Management: Chapter 1 Analysis of the Chapter: Managing a classroom comes with a lot to consider and your students are just part of it! As a teacher you must first realize that you are there for a lot more than just teaching a lesson, you are also there to be a meaningful influence to your students and their behavior. Behavior is always a major concern as a classroom teacher. You walk into your classroom on the first day of school knowing very little about your students or what their educational background is.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    It is said that proactive systems are the most effective when trying to prevent behavior problems. It emphasizes the equality of students. Carlson, K. (2009). What’s the difference between discipline and punishment?…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Theorists That which follows are brief descriptions of eleven theorists whose works have influence classroom discipline practices. The kinds of thinking they represent was a departure from earlier, less thoughtful approaches. Each theorist offers a unique perspective on human behavior and the role of punishment in a classroom. While some of these theories are outdated, portions of them remain relevant and they have contributed to the work of our modern behavioral theorist. Fritz Redl and William Wattenberg: Discipline through influencing group behavior “Redl and Wattenberg argue that students behave differently in groups than individually.…

    • 1345 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since an effective teacher sets procedures in the room such as what to do when a pencil breaks or how to ask to go to the restroom the students understand what is expected of them in almost every situation. There is less time spent on procedural tasks, so there is more time on learning. The goal is to have students be able to run the classroom even if the teacher is not there. Other aspects the authors discussed about teaching student responsibly were holding them accountable for their work and actions. They can also be awarded for certain behaviors through the teachers preferred reward system such as a prize box.…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In this case, the antecedent, requiring the student to engage in learning, is unavoidable so we must focus on the consequences. Consequences need to develop that do not reinforce the behavior. The most important characteristic of these consequences is that they must require Jackson to engage and not remove him from the learning environment. Lastly, we must analyze the reason for the frequency of challenging behavior.…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    This can be a result of educators forgetting to praise or reward a student for their work or for certain behaviours. BfL and Assertive discipline provide an overarching system to manage behaviour. However, the behaviour management approaches have received a number of criticisms. Ellis and Tod (2009) identify how these approaches have the potential to become mechanistic and formulaic, by detaching behaviour from learning and the curriculum, they may not encourage discussion or problem-solving. They proceed to argue that the curriculum is central to behaviour; BfL and Assertive Discipline use the principles of behaviourism to create the preconditions for learning, but do not explain how learning is taking place.…

    • 1773 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Students should feel that they are in a safe, nurturing and supporting environment where they can learn. The rules in the classroom should implicate…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays