Collaboration is known to increase student achievements and educational outcomes. It is vital in defining problems and developing appropriate interventions (DuPaul, Weyandt, & Janusis, 2011). Additional research indicates that interventions developed through collaborative partnerships can also enhance reading and math skills for struggling students like Howard (DuPaul, Weyandt, & …show more content…
Educators should explain the rules at the beginning of the school year and review them frequently in all classroom environments. caught following the rules appropriately they should receive verbal praise. This is especially important for students diagnosed with ADHD. They need more frequent praise than their peers to reinforce the targeted behaviors. They should also have fewer rules that are posted closer in proximity to them as compared to peers or placed on an index card and attached to their desk (DuPaul, Weyandt, & Janusis, 2011).
Other effective reinforcement interventions for Howard should include a token system for following teacher directives. Tokens such as stickers, coins, or play money can be earned for completing assignments, engaging in instruction, and for not talking during class. Howard can use these tokens to trade them in for special privileges or activities. It is important to individualize these rewards based on student preferences and interests (DuPaul, Weyandt, & Janusis, 2011). A response cost approach can also be implemented to take a token every time he gets out of his seat without permission (Schultz et al.,