Canter's Model Of Classroom Analysis

Improved Essays
1.0 Introduction
A good classroom manager reflects their rich experiences and skills that have accumulated throughout the years of teaching. Classroom management can be defined as the ability to produce a productive classroom environment where misbehaviour is minimised so that learning can be maximised (Charles, 1992). In order for beginner teachers to learn effective classroom management, they are encouraged to observe an effective classroom management. Observation is a great learning tool to enrich teachers’ experiences in handling a classroom (Goh, 2010). Reflection after observing the lesson is utmost important as teachers need to assess the pupils’ classroom performance and behaviour, analysing and evaluating how they work and how the
…show more content…
Canter strongly suggesting teachers to exercise their power of authority by insisting on cooperation and following through with a well-organised system of behavioural consequences (Charles, 2005). In the video, Ms Karen shows her authority by ignoring the pupils who call out the answers. She also gave clues of the rule of answering question by saying “I only have two ears” to invite cooperation. Ms Karen successfully eliminate the misbehaviour using Canter’s Model of Discipline.
However, Ms Karen did not manage to get all the pupils to participate in the lesson by using the Canter’s Model of Discipline. Skinner (1865 as cited in Woolfolk, 2014) also proposed the rewards system to help pupils in managing misbehaviour. In order for the primary pupils to understand their good behaviour, concrete rewards are encouraged as they are in the stage of the concrete - operational stage (Berk, 2013). Therefore, Ms Karen can introduce the stars rewards for the pupils to encourage participation and good behaviour in the classroom. As pupils generally intrigued with the idea of getting a chance at the prizes, they will be motivated to behave well and participating the lesson. The idea of giving rewards can help to increase the frequency of good behaviour among pupils (Charles, 2015). According to (Ngu, 2012), he also successfully encouraging good behaviours among the pupils after the implementation
…show more content…
The pupils respond well and enjoy the activity. However, it seems that not all of the pupils’ participate in the group work. Ms Karen said that they were boys in one of the groups did not cooperate during the task. Kounin’s Model of Discipline should be applied in this scenario to ensure every pupil work together in their groups.
Kounin’s model (Kounin, 1971 as cited in Garrett, 2014) stresses group management for teachers to instruct groups of pupils in class, irrespective of group size. He added that the teacher should maintain a group focus, emphasise pupil accountability for learning and prevent boredom. A group focus is the ability to keep members of the class or group paying attention to the task is essential in maintaining an efficient classroom and reducing student misbehaviour (Wuest,

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    It is important to recognise positive behaviour in children and young people. This should be done through constant praise and encouragement. Actively promoting positive behaviour within the school setting is important in creating a safe and secure environment for each child. The benefits of promoting this behaviour are that children feel safe and happy regardless of race, sex, religion, ability or background. To enable this to happen, I believe that all members of the school community, children, all staff, parents and governors, should have high expectations for their own and others’ behaviour.…

    • 213 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    • Bringing instruction back to the whole class after grouping allows the class to construct a “big picture” of the material using information that was worked out in the smaller groups. It allows each group to contribute to overall classroom understanding, and prevents lower-level groups from feeling inadequate or like they haven’t completed meaningful work. How can you prevent students who may be in a lower level group from feeling inferior? • Being sure to give student assignments that meet the same objectives as their classmates and assigning “respectful tasks” can keep students from feeling like they are left behind. Praising progress and student accomplishments before offering critical feedback will show them that you are focused on their capabilities, not just their shortcomings.…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Kids Get Payed

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Not only does it make them motivated to do better in school, but it will motivate them to show off their good grades and rewards. By earning rewards kid will want to show off their great grades and do good in school.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The teacher should avoid praising individual and small groups of students instead praise the whole class. Teachers should avoid a reward system in the classroom because the students who are not rewarded will hate the reward system. As a future teacher, we want all the students to feel included and have an equal…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Recently many schools tend to give children rewards for unrealistic reasons. Giving children rewards is important, but it has to be for a proper purpose not just for their participation. In the article “Losing Is Good for You” by Ashley Merryman, the author says that giving children rewards without deserving it have a negative outcome on them. Also, it discourages children from working hard to get the reward. At future, children will develop false understanding in their working fields.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    • Raising voice when student is avoiding class assignment. Star Reward System: • 6 or more stars: Can select any of his option plus and the extra reward will be teachers choice • 5 stars: Student can select any item from the menu. • 4-3 stars: only 2 options to select from, the teacher will remove one of the options • 2-1 stars: only 1 option to select from, the teacher decided which reinforce student will…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Inappropriate behaviour affects the classroom climate (Haydn, 2014) and is detrimental to the teaching and learning processes in schools, subsequently affecting the learner, other students, and the teacher (Elton Report, 1989). Therefore, acknowledging that without good discipline in schools, the standards…

    • 1773 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This essay discusses the application of Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) to students in secondary classrooms. The essay will consider the many studies that suggest approaches to resolving behavioral issues such as Operant Conditioning and its four main elements. Management of behavior in classrooms has always been and is still an important element within education. Thorndike stated in the Law of Effect that behaviors do not just happen, but are learned. In like matter, whenever an individual’s response is rewarded or punished, the response is whether strengthened or weakened (Westwood, 2004).…

    • 1556 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The key is responding to behaviours in a firm response style and not in a passive or hostile way (Eggen & Kauchak, 2010). Principally, teachers must maintain a leadership role in the classroom, however, the focus should be on being stern instead of authoritarian while teaching students positive behaviours (Charles, 2005). The Canters’ believed in a set number of rules that the students are aware of and that incentives and recognition is awarded for compliance, while non compliance is issued with consequences (Lyons, Ford & Slee, 2014). Nicholls & Houghton’s (1995) study on an Assertive Discipline approach in the classroom showed that specific and frequent praise was a positive reinforcer as opposed to simple, general comments with little substance. This approach treats all students the same and little consideration is given to individuals as it may do with a student centered approach (Martin, 1997).…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There were 7.6 billion people living among the Earth in 2017. It is estimated by the year 2100 the population will be increased to 11.8 billion(Nivinite articles). It is the year of 2018 and to this day, no two people look alike. The culture, race, religion, and background for every single person is different. Twins have different backgrounds themselves.…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Week 6 Task: Building Positive Relationships Humans are social creatures, therefore meaning we need to be social through our relationships with others in order to learn. According to O’Donnell et al. (2016), “relationships are the basis for social development and each student who enters the school brings a unique history of cultural values and relationship models”. Relationships are how students learn, through the competency to make friends evidently building them up for academic success. Positive relationships have the ability to set students up for academic success throughout their schooling.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I can empathize with teachers who say that the observation and evaluation process does not seem reciprocal in nature. Most of my follow-up evaluations have either been waived or conducted in five minutes or less in which the principal hits upon the highlights of my observation. Very few teaching lessons have been learned through these interactions. In her article though, Shelly Arneson includes sound practices that can be implemented to alleviate many of the concerns of the evaluation process. Her basic premise is to shift the dialogue from inspection-based conversation to a reflection-based conversation.…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    I wouldn’t be able utilize any other type of reward or punishment solely because they would not reap the results that are necessary. If I were to use the retributivist, or deserts, theory of reward, I would not see much improvement of skills. With this theory, I would constantly see kids attempting or trying to do a trick in hopes to get rewarded. They may never even end up learning from this. This theory also uses the phrase, “an eye for an eye.”…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Student behaviour is one of the most critical concerns in schools today. According to Kearns (2010) that student’s behaviour management are influence by their cultures, belief and child rearing practices. Discipline/behaviour management is a clear set of rules defining conduct and behaviour that is explained to the children and understood by the educators (Rogers, 2014). Behaviour management is about teaching students how to behave correctly in various situations. It is not punishment as the ultimate goal of discipline/behaviour management is to teach students to have discipline and an understanding of the consequences of their behaviour and to develop their social emotional learning.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Teachers may have to face a lot of distractions in classroom daily. They may have to deal with different behavior of a students and the different atmosphere in a classroom. But good teachers always remain committed to their profession and try to solve the problem that they will encounter. Being a teacher, you need to be flexible enough to face all the challenges in a classroom.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays