Classifying Terrorist Groups

Improved Essays
Contemporary academic and public security discourses have produced a substantial body of literature on terrorism. However, there currently does not exist a single accepted definition of terrorism or what classifies an organization as a terrorist group. Different organizations that compile and classify terrorists and terrorist organizations operate under different and at times contentious and contradictory definitions of terrorism and terrorist groups. This is reflected in state classifications of terrorist organizations and which groups are represented in their lists. I believe it would be beneficial to the study of terrorism to examine the variance between these government compiled lists and explore why certain organizations are or are not represented in these lists as well as if these government lists contradict themselves based on their own definitional criterion for terrorist groups.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Since their portrayal of terrorism runs, as mentioned, essentially contrary to the overwhelming majority of media outlets, the reader’s interest is immediately held. In the same vein, the authors cater to skeptical readers by providing stories and statistics to back their claims – in fact, evidentiary exposition comprises roughly half of the two page article. And finally, in presenting their main claims, the authors use mitigating language to make their arguments both stronger and more appealing. However, their arguments are by no means bland – if another large-scale, well-planned terrorist attack occurred on U.S. soil tomorrow, most of the claims in this article would seem incredibly arrogant and foolish. That danger represents both the greatest weakness and strength of mockery: it strengthens the authors’ claims by staking their reputation and image on them.…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Desmind Tassy CCJ 3666 February 21, 2016 Unit-6 Essay Assignment To begin, terrorism is the use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political aims or gains. According to the National Advisory Committee on Criminal Justice Standards and Goals, there are six distinct types of terrorism. They all have the same agenda which is to be powerful in gaining mass property and sparking fear by taking the lives of innocent people. Civil disorder which is considered a very violent way object a political policy or action plan.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The FBI identifies four categories of domestic terrorists: left-wing extremists, who promote revolutionary movements and the protection of people from capitalism and imperialism in the U.S.; right-wing extremists, who support racial supremacy and anti-government beliefs; single issue groups, who target their attacks against individuals or institutions linked with political issues, such as abortion, testing on animals, and environmental protection; and homegrown Islamic extremists, or U.S. citizens who have become Islamic…

    • 71 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Criminals and Terrorist have similarities in the way they plan to commit crimes yet, there poses a distinct difference in the act of motivation. Criminals are usually motivated by greed; whereas, Terrorist are motivated by religious and political ideologies, which encompasses short and long-term goals (Clarke, R.V. & Newman, G. R., 2008). Some of the key components that are considered by Criminals and Terrorist include, the target of choice, the method and tools required to perform the act, and opportunity (Clarke, R.V. & Newman, G. R., 2008). Terrorism can come in many shapes, forms, and fashions; all of which are governed by the benefits of the act and the opportunity to attack. The degree and level of attack can pose damages that are far…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essential characteristics of national and international acts of terrorism. National terrorism has changed over history from political assassination…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Terroristic activity is not a new concept here in the United States or in other countries plagued with high political turmoil. Terrorism is defined as the meaningful attempt of a smaller group or individual behaving irrationally with sadistic ideals who try to inflict their ways of thinking on a larger group or population. In every instance of terrorism, the tactics of fear and intimidation are always utilized (Schmallenger & Hall, 2014, p. 402). Terrorist organizations look for large areas with a booming population.…

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    In recent decades the United States, and the larger world, has faced a new enemy that has required new policies and laws. Terrorism and the rise of violent, non-state actors has forced the world to quickly adapt to new and more violent warfare against actors that do not adhere to the internationally agreed upon laws of armed conflict. Because of the rapid pace that was required to deal with this new threat, actions were taken that do not represent the values of this country and policies were created with that may require so alterations to improve their effectiveness. The policies in place to designate foreign terrorist organizations are in need of some change so that national defense resources are being used wisely and the government can counter those groups that pose the greatest threat to the United States. Designation…

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Domestic Terrorism Report

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Abstract This paper discussed the differences between domestic and international terrorism. It identified some of the factors that contribute to the increased threats in domestic terrorism. This paper revealed that differences of opinion by some administrators within the criminal justice system as to what a true terrorist act is defined as complicates the investigation of terrorist acts. Finally, this paper discussed how the role of the criminal justice system must be modified to better work to curtail terrorist acts.…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Central Intelligence Agency defines that terrorism means premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by subnational groups or clandestine agents. In the same definition, international terrorism refers to terrorism involving the territory or the citizens of more than one country (CIA). The Federal Bureau of Investigations explains that, "terrorism involves in violent acts or acts dangerous to human life that violate federal or state law (FBI). There are many ways to define terrorism and terrorist. In addition, there are some elements that helps to increase terrorist activities, i.e. religion, political grievances, discrimination, and economic reasons.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Domestic terrorism in the United can be described as an act of violence against its own citizens and government. But what is the underlying agenda why the domestic terrorist resort in killing mass population causing a major destruction? According to Federal Bureau of Investigation (1996), The major themes espoused today by right-wing groups are conspiracies, such as the New World Order and gun-control laws, apocalyptic views stemming from the approach of the millennium, and white supremacy” (p. 17). The Federal Bureau of Investigation (1996), also stated, many right-wing extremist groups also articulate antigovernment and/or anti- taxation and anti-abortion sentiments, and engage in survivalist and/or paramilitary training to ensure the survival of the United States as a white, Christian nation, (p. 17). The following could be the reason behind the domestic terrorism in the United States and what cause the domestic terrorist to engage in violence against the civil population and the government.…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is in the intersection of historical, anthropological and political understanding of a state, what will lead any study to a deeper comprehension of how the social, political and cultural-religious structures are organized and dependent on each other, from the grassroots to higher levels of policy making. Last week Dennis McGilvray, Sandra Johansson and Christine Sundberg engaged us in a fascinating panel on the subject of terrorism. To start, the panel focused on why people undertake the decision to join terrorist groups. Sandra Johansson explained that in Colombia, researchers came to the conclusion that they entered, for instance, the FARC and paramilitary groups, because they needed a job; they were looking for adventure, survival or because they were abused at home. In fact, ideology was the second to last of their reasons.…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alex K. Rich and Gerson Moreno-Riano are the authors of the article War on Terror. Gerson Moreno-Riano earned a doctorate in Philosophy and a Master of Arts degree in political science from the University of Cincinnati (Rich, 2016, p.7). The purpose of this article is to explain the overview and understanding on how the war on terrorism is fought. Although the authors mention several effect that war has throughout the world, the authors argue that the war on terror causes the largest impact because it includes military operations. In paragraph one, the author establishes a setting by providing significant terrorist groups, locations and time.…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this new period of terrorism the problem of labeling the enemy comes into play when governmental bodies need to create counterterrorism policies. The labeling issue is typically faced with a challenge that is dependent on how a suspect’s status is classified. The methods in which classifications are applied to suspected terrorists can be a conflict-ridden issue. Martin (2014) points out that during the war on terrorism classifications of suspects “is a central legal, political, and security issue” (p. 9). A suspected terrorist’s classification can make him or her eligible for specific protections or rights such as those covered in the third Geneva Convention which outlines codes of behavior for the treatment of prisoners of war.…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Martha Crenshaw’s 1981 article “The Causes of Terrorism” outlines an analysis on the causes of terrorism by examining the preconditions, precipitants, reasons, the psychological aspects of the individual. Crenshaw attempts to show the reader the causes of terrorism in this article. She begins by providing a definition of terrorists. She defines terrorism as the premeditated use or threat of violence committed by a group of people in order to convey a political message. She then divides her paper into three distinct categories that explore the framework, the reasons, and the motivation for terrorism.…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Types of political violence include riots and protest that turn into physical and violent encounters. One clear and very historical example of a riot would be the riot that happens in Los Angeles in April 1992, when police officers engaged in the beating of Rodney King. Another type of political violence is terrorism, a clear example of an act of terrorism where the 9/11 attacks on the United States by al-Qaida members with the bombing of the Twin Towers in New York or in the modern day today terrorist groups such as ISIS are the center topics of news headlines (Held, 1997). In cases that are studied, it is shown that acts of violence are greatly influenced by the individual’s belief by what is politically right and what is wrong. Is terrorism destined to win since the international community regards these groups with appeasement and legitimization, and refusing to take necessary steps to stop it?…

    • 1730 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays