Dsm-5 Classification

Superior Essays
The classification system of mental disorders can affect the study of mental illnesses because each mental disorder is categorized differently, leading patients to receive different diagnoses. Two widely enacted systems for classifying mental disorders are Chapter V of the International Classification of Disease (ICD-10) produced by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) produced by the American Psychiatric Association. These systems compile different categories of disorders that share similar codes. However, researchers and scientists have greatly debated these systems and questioned whether certain classifications of disorders are valid. The World Health Organization has stated that there is no consensus on the classification of disorders because many researchers disagree on the conditions that compile a mental disorder. Clearly, as human society has progressed, the concept of mental illness expanded and became more complex The …show more content…
As psychology journals continue to have greater international contributions, having two different major classification systems creates more confusion regarding diagnoses. This confusion is somewhat tempered by the fact that the DSM–IV is used more internationally with researchers than with clinicians; however, this increases the gap between international research and practice. Furthermore, although the DSM-5 is fairly atheoretical, the classification of illnesses allows it to be more openly applied to disorders and clinicians with theoretical backgrounds. However, the atheoretical classification system may fail to explain the power as to the classification of some disorders, which can affect how patients are treated. The classification system is also based on cultural factors but not all cultures. DSM-5 mainly focuses on American research; thus, illnesses from other cultures may be misrepresented and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The DSM -5, offers these classifications of mental disorders where all individuals who fall into similar categories are homogenous to that group. They are often defined by their symptoms and are expected…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    From the labelling perspective, different social class are vulnerable to being differently labelled which applies to mental illness. Illnesses have both biomedical and experiential dimensions Marxist states that ill-health is caused by either random attract of disease or individual lifestyle. Individual is blamed when social influence causes their health in unequal society such as low income, un-employment, and hazard work places. The health services also help to keep the work force fit and the doctors are agent of social control. Medication is mainly concerned with providing capitalist with healthy workforce.…

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critical Thinking Paper

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Lindsey Welch Prof: Dr. Kim Psych 202 Critical Thinking Assignment When it comes to mental illness, it affects people all over the world, however, the manner in which one understands these individual and the social stigma that accompanies the illness are entirely different throughout cultures, where cultural values tend to differ, individuals of religious beliefs, and educationally. Although, it is fundamental for anyone dealing with mental illness to be able to express and seek viable treatment or another psychological approach in order to minimize the negative effects of being mentally ill. In many cultures, mental illnesses are often stigmatized and seen as a source of shame.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even though now more is known about these mental disorders, still so many people choose to be ignorant; this ignorance, combined with the complexity of each and every case, makes it hard, even in modern society, to perfectly diagnose and help each…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    a) Contrast the medical model of psychological disorders with the bio-psychosocial approach to disordered behavior. b) Describe the goals and content of the DSM-IV and c) discuss the potential dangers and benefits of using diagnostic labels. The medical model of psychological disorders shows us that people can be diagnosed on the basis of their symptoms, where they can be cured through various treatments like therapy, which takes place in the hospital. Thus, a person who has a mental illness will have to be sent to the hospital to be diagnosed for treatment.…

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dsm-5

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Classified in the DSM-5 under “Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders” lie all abnormal possibilities for aggressive, antisocial, and oppositional behaviors. These behaviors can be displayed through irritable moods, defiant acts, destruction of property, violation of rules, lack of remorse, and aggression towards others or animals, along with several other possible symptoms (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). In order to be recognized for treatment, a range of social, emotional, and behavioral dysfunctions must occur and yield with impairment in daily-life functioning (Kazdin, 2005). As noted by the U.S. Congress and World Health Organization, between 17% and 22% of children and adolescents (ages 4-18 years old) suffer significant…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Severity Ranking

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Severity Ranking In addition to the removal PDD-NOS and the merging of the four disorders under one code another area of debate focuses on the addition of the severity rankings. The severity rankings were established to help to determine how much support one would need if diagnosed with a social communication or repetititive behavior impairment under the ASD diagnosis (Hazen, McDougle, & Volkmar, 2013). In particular, when looking at levels of impairment, the criterion states that an individual would need to meet at least six items with a minimum of two from the social, and one from both the communication and repetitive domains (Fung & Hardan, 2014).…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Dsm-5

    • 51 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The DSM-5 mentions that special considerations must be taken when planning treatment for women experiencing mood episodes during the peripartum period, for instance the consequences of treatment on breastfeeding. What are some of the treatment options that are available to women during the peripartum period and how successful are these…

    • 51 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Mental Illness Viewpoints

    • 2024 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Generating the validity of mental illnesses as an actual genetic issue or something society controls has come to the surface for researchers. Those that self evaluate themselves by diagnosing a mental illness are ones that are the focus point for whether mental illness is actually an illness, or if societal opinion is corrupting their personal belief about their state of mind. An article that comes from Opposing Viewpoints-Overview of Mental Illness, gages the question of society being an aid to mental patients in order to obtain treatment. The article that is at hand describes the background of mental illness, gives examples of treatment, and the causes behind the diagnosis. An article that is comparative in rhetorical devices as well as…

    • 2024 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    But he often emphasizes the cultural differences that sometimes do not go along with the Western ideals of how to diagnose, treat, and cure a mental disease. Thereafter, I agree with the author when it comes to demonstrating that Western mental health ideals might not be the most convenient approach to mental illness around the world because different cultures have different beliefs and different ways to approach situations, and because a one -fits-all disease model of mental illness might not be the best approach for every place around the…

    • 1607 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    As seen, mental illnesses are very real conditions that people should not overlook. However, the way that health care professionals judge if a person is mentally ill is fragile and feeble because it is just based on observations and evaluations. There is no test or physical examination to confirm the condition, thereby allowing faulty evaluations of people who may not necessarily have mental illnesses. Consequently, this frail method of mental health evaluation is seen in One Flew over the Cuckoo’s…

    • 2310 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mental Illness and Personality Disorders The true definition of what is characterized as mental illness has been debated for years. The definition found in the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders is found as this: “A mental disorder is a clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome or pattern that occurs in an individual and that is associated with present distress or disability or with a significantly increased risk of suffering death, pain, disability, or an important loss of freedom” (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). This definition was highly criticized and resulted in the change found in edition five, which offered a more drawn out definition, separating a culturally accepted response from abnormal patterned behavior.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    1.2 The key strengths and limitations of the psychiatric classification system. The strengths Inappropriate behaviours can be identified from the functional ones. A range of mental disorders can be arranged and described in a particular way for professionals to understand as they all use this information. It is used all over the world so you get the same diagnostic where ever you are.…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The comparison of mental illnesses allows for different cultures to…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1883 Emil Kraepelin developed this widely-used classification system and it has been continuously improved upon until the most current edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders or the DSM-V (Comer, 2014). Each entry in the DSM-V offers criteria and descriptive text that assist the clinicians in their diagnoses. Another advantage of diagnosis and classification is that the DSM-V ranks high in terms of reliability and validity. To ensure high reliability the framers of the DSM-V “gathered input from a wide range of experienced clinicians and researchers” (Comer, 2014, p. 86). The strong validity of the DSM-V stems from the framers consulting other clinicians to help ascertain the predictive validity of this classification system meaning that the use of the diagnostic categories can predict how the psychological problems may progress and how they will respond to treatment (Comer, 2014).…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays