Classical Vs Toulmin System

1. The two major parts of an effective thesis statement is the topic and a comment on the topic. In order to write an argumentative essay, one must research and choose a topic that is highly controversial, a problem, or an idea with opposing viewpoints. The topic requires one to browse various topic options and select a topic that is debatable. The second major part of a thesis is to offer support on the topic. Each comment is backed by a reason, which is backed by various types of evidence. Comments can also contain emotional appeals, which attract the reader’s attention through their needs and/ or values. The purpose of the crucial comment of the thesis is to provide support about the topic through specific points. The three criteria for …show more content…
In writing, there are various ways for one to organize and state their paper through numerous systems or framework. One system, initially used by ancient Greek and Roman, is the classical system. The classical system consists of the introduction, background, lines of arguments, alternative argument, and the conclusion. Another system that one can use to help organize their essay is the Toulmin system. This system includes an arguable statement, a qualify of the claim, supporting reasons, an explanation, additional evidence, counterarguments, and a conclusion. Both systems provide the necessary framework for a strong argumentative essay, but they differ in various ways. In the classical system, an introduction to the topic is provided, but instead a claim is provided in the Toulmin system. In the classical system, it provides the necessary background information and then proceeds to support their thesis through lines of arguments. In the Toulmin system, data is presented followed by an explanation for any controversial assumptions. Next, the Toulmin system provides additional evidence to support their claim. Both the classical and Toulmin system present counter arguments, but in different ways. The classical and Toulmin system both end with a conclusion, but a classical system conclusion is a way for the writer to summarize and reinforce their argument, while the conclusion for the Toulmin system is to simply state the claims and end with a strong conclusion. Both …show more content…
The three main types of academic writing are expository writing, interpretive writing, and argumentative writing. Expository writing is a clarification of a phenomena or trend through a central point and influential elements. The purpose of expository writing is to explain the topic without including their opinions. A thesis for expository writing would look similar to this: “Bulling in America is on the rise due to the constant use and easy access of social media, an increase in domestic violence at home, and an issue with it not being reported.” The next type of academic writing is interpretive writing, which is literary criticism from various works such as play, short story, or novel. The idea of interpretative writing is to evaluate and analyze basic literary elements. A thesis for interpretive writing would look similar to this: “In the novel, The Giver, written by Lois Lowery is an exceptional book that uses characterization, imagery, and voice to create a remarkable novel. The last type of academic writing is argumentative writing, which we will be focused on for this course. Argumentative writing is a category of writing that requires one to research various controversial topics and choose one side to argue based upon previous research. Argumentative writing requires prior research for one to write a successful argument. A thesis for argumentative writing would look similar to this: “Marijuana should not be legalized in the United States of America because the