Civil War Two Step Forward Essay

Improved Essays
One Step Forward and Two Steps Back

As the Civil War, one of the bloodiest conflicts in this nation’s history, came to a close the imminent changes developed a new environment socially, politically, and economically for Americans. The process of restoring the unity of the United States known as Reconstruction established a new way of life for freed slaves but also deprived them of several human rights as well, while the following advancement in manufacturing and transportation paved the way for new forms of success in the era of Industrialization. Although these two events are different in some ways they both have an overall result of no true winners or losers. To begin one must look to the end of the Civil War and how its end brought about the beginning of a new era for freed people in America. As the Civil War ended so did the cotton industry as it no longer had access to a large free labor force. In an effort to hold on to their old ways of life and ideals, several Southerners established white supremacy groups like the Ku Klux Klan and the White League. These groups are most known for the terror acts made against the newly
…show more content…
Factory systems and new advances in technology made manufacturing goods a booming business. This lead to the rise of a select few individuals to economic power like Andrew Carnegie and his vertical integration system or John D. Rockefeller and his horizontal integration. As these so-called “robber barons” got richer those who were less fortunate only seemed to get worse. Urbanization would soon develop in cities to accommodate the large influx in population but it would not be a positive change as families would be crammed into small and destitute living quarters. Soon the apparent winner like the robber barons would realize that a rising tide should raise all ships as without consumers their products would be worth

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    After the North’s victory in the Civil War, and peace was made between the two sides, the nation faced the question of what to do next. They needed to figure out how to redistribute the land in the South, and how to rebuild it. The nation had to find a solution for what to do with former Confederate offices, the representation of the South in Congress and most importantly: what to do with the freed slaves and how to reorganize the government. It was during this time of reconstruction that many of these questions were answered, and while some progress was made, many major areas that needed to be improved and addressed were not. There were amendments made to the constitution, and acts were passed to give black people the rights they deserve, but they were not always followed through.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq Essay

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Through the 1800s, up until 1860s the North and the South clashed. They had an immense amount of struggles, both economically and socially, that led them to the Civil War. There were over 620,000 casualties by the end of the war. So, what lead to this madness? The Civil War was caused by three main reasons: economic differences, moral beliefs, and interpretation of the Constitution.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq Essay

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Who really knows what caused the Civil War? Could it be westward expansion or different cultures? There are many reasons that could have collaborated together to put the nation at war. The three main causes of the war are slavery, distinction within the North and the South, and the election of Abraham Lincoln. Why would there be peace with a nation that’s divided into two that are the complete opposite of each other?…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Civil War Dbq Essay

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Spanning four years from 1861-1865 and resulting in over 620,000 casualties, the American Civil war is undoubtedly the most severe war that the United States had withstood as a relatively young nation at the time. The war was between the United States of America or the Union versus the eleven southern states that had succeeded from the Union, otherwise known as the confederacy. The war had caused political, social, and economic conflict to occur all throughout the United States, between the industrial Northerners and the agricultural Southerners, which produced organic crops such as cotton, tobacco and sugarcane. The south relied heavily on the production that the slaves produced as it contributed to their economic and social livelihood, whereas…

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With the end of Civil War, the victorious north faced an unprecedented challenge about how to reconstruct the ravaged and resentful south as it was the large responsibility for the federal government and its resources were inadequate. President Lincoln issued a Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction which said that 10 percent of the southerners who voted in 1860 needed to sign a loyalty oath to the union and after that the states could join the union back. They were also got the presidential pardon of excusing them of treason. His actions indicate that he wanted Reconstruction to be a short process in which secessionist states could draft new constitutions as swiftly as possible. He returned all property to former Confederates who pledged loyalty to the…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Abraham Lincoln and the Second American Revolution, James McPherson discusses not only the many changes wrought upon the United States because of the Civil War, but also the ways in which President Abraham Lincoln was instrumental in the carrying out of these changes. When Lincoln gave his inaugural address, he spoke only of the Union, but by the time he gave his infamous Gettysburg address, he spoke only of a united nation (McPherson, viii). A nation he united through “revolution”—a complete “overthrow of the existing social and political order by internal violence” (McPherson, 16). The Civil War was revolutionary in that it led to “the liberation of four million slaves”, and that it was a triumph of “industrialism over agriculture”, and “the bourgeoisie over the plantation gentry” (McPherson, 6, 9). The Civil War freed the slaves, thus leading to a drastic shift in the social structure of America.…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    2.3. Reconstruction: North and South Reconstruction as one of the most intense and controversial periods in American history began during the Civil War and lasted until 1877. It was the first American experiment as a democratic nation, trying to resolve burning issues which had caused the Civil War in the first place, most of all social status of former slaves and citizens' right after reuniting the nation. Also, big problem was political and racial justice. After resolving the question of slavery, the newly gained freedom of African Americans meant new constitution of the law. ''…

    • 1634 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 1800’s, the United States was divided and vulnerable, as a result of opposing beliefs and philosophies in the north and the south, particularly surrounding slavery. The nation was divided into Yankees, who occupied the northern states and opposed slavery, and Confederates, consisting of those in the southern states who exploited the slave trade. The American Civil War was a detrimental consequence of this conflict and opposition of views, which had both short term and enduring effects on American society and lifestyle. Prior to the Civil War in 1861, American was a nation divided by philosophies; the north and the south. The South strongly believed in States’ Rights, where power is held by individual states.…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Radical Reconstruction

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages

    White supremacists in Tennessee formed the Ku Klux Klan (KKK,) a secret organisation meant to terrorize southern blacks. Race riots and mass murders of former slaves occurred in Memphis and New Orleans that same year. From 1867 onward, African-American participation in public life in the South became one of the most radical aspects of reconstruction. The Ku Klux Klan dedicated itself to an underground campaign of violence against Republican leaders and voters in an effort to reverse the policies of Radical Reconstruction and restore white supremacy in the South. The KKK are still around today, which conveys their significance as people in the US are still against minorities having equal rights.…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    North And South Essay

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages

    After the United States declared their independence, it began to divide into two, and later three, main sections: the North, the South, and in the late 1800’s, the West. The North and South had several differences between them, which created significant tension, leading up to the Civil War of 1861-1865. The North was much more industrial than the South, partially because of factors such as being a more popular immigration spot, as well as geographical factors. The South was more agricultural, and seen as more of an agrarian society. Some disagreements were political, while others were geographic and economical.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Civil War Perspectives

    • 1870 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Civil War was a pivotal moment in the United States’s history being a high point in a sectional discord that’s affects have continued to be evident in several issues in today’s society. As most wars, there’s at least two decidedly divided and biased sides to the story. With two perspectives coming from one country America had to decide how they wanted to remember this war. Being such a complex dispute with two very distinct viewpoints, each side had their personal view on the reasons for the war, the events throughout the war, and the effectiveness of reconstruction. Through extensive measures by multiple people, each side go their story out and shaped how others viewed the war decades after the fact, no matter how contrasting these memories…

    • 1870 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    What led to the American Civil War is a topic of debate which lacks a simple answer. There is heated debate whether the war was fought for emancipation or to preserve the Union. Historians can advocate for either argument since both sides have ample evidence to support their respective standpoint. Both Hollywood and scholarship agree that the Civil War is a war to preserve the Union. While the issue of slavery was a massive factor in the war, it was not the defining factor.…

    • 1806 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In order to determine if the Civil War was inevitable, we must first look at what the root cause of the Civil War was. The states seceded from the Union, because they had originally been free and were self governing. Since the federal government started to take powers away from the states, relations between the Southern states and the federal government started to become hostile. Had the federal government allowed the states to be self governing, there would not have been a Civil War, but since the federal government continued to trample on the states rights, they felt they had no choice but to secede. After the colonists fought for their freedom from a tyrannical overarching government, they were free…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The lives’ of African Americans were altered considerably after the Civil War ended in 1865. Before the Civil War began in 1861, slavery and the limitations placed on both free and enslaved black people was part of life, but when slavery was abolished in 1865 by the passing of the 13th amendment; a new era was arriving. The Era of Reconstruction after the Civil War presented impacted the lives of African Americans positively in many ways, but it must be recognized that there were negative consequences as well. In this essay, both the positive and negative impacts of the changes brought about after the Civil War will be examined. When the Civil War concluded, and Slavery abolished in 1865, the African American people, who lived in the South, were ushered into an era where they had the opportunity to choose their destiny.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Between 1861 and 1877, the United States experienced Reconstruction after one of the most brutal Civil War to date. The North and South division over slavery provoked the South to seceding and becoming the Confederate States of America. There was many positive and negative aspects to the Civil War. Some positive outcomes from the Civil War was the newfound freedom of slaves and the improvement in women’s reform. Some negative outcomes from the Civil War was the South’s loss of land and crop from the devastated land left behind and the South’s hold on to racism.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays