Civil War Dbq

Improved Essays
For the majority of American History leading up to the Civil War, civilians had been divided over the issue of slavery and politics. The nation had a long history of compromise that seemed necessary to keep the nation unified. Most of these compromises avoided the issue of slavery, as politicians and “great compromisers” like Henry Clay aimed to prevent the inevitable split between the North and South. There was a turning point, however, in the North and South, when compromise was no longer an option. Although the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 was the immediate and final trigger for southern secession, other attributes including the Kansas-Nebraska Act, Bleeding Kansas, and the Dred Scott decision of 1857 drove the South further towards …show more content…
The act repealed the Missouri Compromise as Senator Steven Douglas stated in the act that popular sovereignty would determine if slavery should or should not exist in these territories, while the Missouri Compromise stated that there shall be no slavery passed the 36°30’ line. There were numerous political and social effects this act had on the nation. A major effect would be the increased infuriation of the North from the repeal of the once thought “long-standing” Missouri Compromise. This infuriation led the North to distrust the South and also opened their eyes to what they believed was a Southern obsession with the expansion of slavery. The North would become less lenient to the idea of slavery. After the Kansas-Nebraska Act, Henry Ward Beecher raised money to provide weapons to those who opposed slavery in these territories and called these weapons “Beecher’s Bibles” as a result of the act. This is also an example of the beginning of increased passion for slavery or the demise of slavery on each side. By far the most significant effect after the Kansas-Nebraska Act, however, would have to be the demise of the Whig Party, along with the division of the Democratic Party and the creation of the Republican Party. These changed political standings scared the South immensely and directly ushered them to take the path of secession for fear of a strong Republican Party and a weak Democratic …show more content…
Bleeding Kansas was a series of violent political acts brought on by the anti-slavery citizens and Border Ruffians (pro-slavery activists from Missouri, who crossed the state border into Kansas Territory to force the acceptance of slavery) during the popular sovereignty voting day. Bleeding Kansas consisted of many openly violent acts that threatened to tear the nation apart, including the Charles Sumner-Preston Brooks event. This event highlighted the intensity of the growing split between the North and South views on slavery and was yet another event that seemed to push the divided country even further away. This event consisted of Brooks beating Sumner to death with a cane after Sumner spoke openly about “black power” and the abolition of slavery. Another openly violent attack that attracted much attention was that of John Brown. Brown was an abolitionist who believed in the military overthrow of the U.S. Brown's followers killed five slavery supporters at Pottawatomie and later Brown led an unsuccessful raid on the federal armory at Harpers Ferry that ended with his capture. Brown's raid helped make any further accommodation between North and South nearly

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    2008 Dbq Analysis

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mississippi, in their Declaration of Secession claimed the north had “recently obtained control of the Government, by prosecution of its unhallowed schemes, and destroyed the last expectation of living together in friendship and brotherhood.” Georgia, in their Declaration of Secession put forward the idea “The party of Lincoln, called the Republican party… is admitted to be an anti-slavery party.” “…anti-slavery is its mission and purpose.” South Carolina which started the slippery slope of secession with its Declaration of Secession by stating “A geographical line has been drawn across the Union, and all the States north of that line have united in the election of a man to the high office of President of the United States whose opinions and purposes are hostile to slavery.” “…he (Lincoln) has declared that the “Government cannot endure permanently half slave, half free.”…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The major impact of the Kansas-Nebraska Act was that it brought the US closer to a civil war and ended the Missouri compromise. The effect of the Missouri Compromise was to keep the political balance between both slave states and free states by putting them into the union in pairs. It also brought the U.S. closer because it brought the question of slavery back up in states and areas where the issue and place of slavery had already been decided before. Kansas and Nebraska were supposed to be territories that are free from slavery. Meaning that slavery was not allowed in these places.…

    • 179 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The secession of the Union in 1861 was mainly caused by the argument over slavery, but there were other factors that caused the Union to secede also; for an example the election of 1860 when Abraham Lincoln became president of United States. The South was also seceding for the control of the west and the north's constant opposition of the southern culture expanding. Slavery was the main part of the secession because southerner planters owned most of the slaves due to the abundance of land and the lack of labor. Of course, the North did not understand this because they were mostly industry and railroads not farming (doc 8). During this time, western territories were becoming states and, therefore, there were arguments if the territories would enter as slave states or free states.…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Kansas-Nebraska Act

    • 126 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Two years later, in 1854, President Franklin Pierce signed the Kansas-Nebraska Act into law. The Kansas-Nebraska Act mandated popular sovereignty, which allowed settlers of a territory to decide whether slavery would be allowed within a new state’s borders. This bill overturned the Missouri Compromise’s use of latitude as the boundary between slave and free territory. Conflicts arose which led to a period of violence, known as Bleeding Kansas. One event after another occurred, such as the Dred Scott Decision and John Brown taking armory at Harpers Ferry.…

    • 126 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Kansas-Nebraska Act drove the North and South farther apart and helped bring about the Civil…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Because many northerners upheld the Missouri Compromise with great efforts, when the act was ratified, it caused immediate, sweeping consequences. The act divided the northern Democrats and destroyed the Whig party and the two factions later formed the Republican Party, which consisted of people against the Kansas-Nebraska Act. Bleeding Kansas was a series of events that precipitated after the Kansas-Nebraska Act, when the popular sovereignty was implemented. It aroused several controversial events, including the famous John Brown's Pottawatomie Massacre as well as the brutal conflicts between the Topeka "free staters" and the established pro-slavery legislation. The aftereffects of the Kansas-Nebraska act contributed to the Civil War and the emergence of northern and southern suspicions.…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Dbq

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Violent conflicts between these two groups resulted in a phenomenon dubbed “Bleeding Kansas” These conflicts only increased tensions between the Northern and Southern states. The final increase in tension came from the election of republican President Lincoln, who supported high tariffs, subsidies for railroads, and not allowing slavery to further spread into the Western territories. All these mounting tensions eventually led the ultimate question of states rights- did Southern states have the right to secede over all of these differences? The South believed they did, and thus, seceded. This began the Civil…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Compromise Of 1850 Essay

    • 1860 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Two years later, the Kansas-Nebraska Act was passed by President Fillmore. This act was much more isolating, splitting the Democratic Party according to sectional interests and increasing the Republican Party. Other than that, it was basically the same as the Compromise of 1850. The struggle between the North and South fighting over Kansas led to people soon flooding into Kansas to fight about slavery, which leads to the “Crime against Kansas”, also known as one of the most famous political historical events. (Senator Charles Sumner talks smack about Preston Brooks relative, and Brooks beats him with a…

    • 1860 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Kansas-Nebraska Act was proposed in 1854 and solidified decisions that were made in the past four years. This Act declared Kansas and Nebraska the decision to choose to allow slavery within their borders or not. It also overturned agreements made in the Missouri Compromise, such as the invisible latitudinal line that prohibited slavery north of the line. Clearly, the south strongly supported this Act, yet the north was enraged believing that the Missouri Compromise was a long-standing pact. Violence broke out after the law was passed as pro-slavery and anti-slavery supporters rushed to Kansas to try to persuade them to vote one way or the other.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    When the election was held the pro slavery settlers won, and Kansas became slavery state. People reacted violently to this, so this caused tension between the north and south. The north wanted to defend the slaves and the south didn't. There was so much violence that if someone didn't support their views more violence would occur. This shows how…

    • 155 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This debate over slavery was to morally devolved for a simple compromise to end the disputes. In document H, it can be seen that Lincoln’s election was highly disputed and disagreed upon. By the time 1860 had arrived, political parties of the north and south were based more strongly upon morals than on political beliefs. This shift in party reasoning caused the likeness of compromise to continue to…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On June 16th in 1858, Abraham Lincoln, a newly nominated Republican Senatorial Candidate, gave a courageous speech at the Republican State Convention in Springfield, the capital of Illinois. His speech came to be known as the “House Divided Speech.” The phrase was taken from a verse in all three Synoptic Gospels, Matthew, Mark, and Luke that states, “If a house is divided against itself, it cannot stand.” Lincoln’s speech was motivated by events, such as the Kansas-Nebraska Act, the Fugitive Slave Law, and the Dred Scott Decision. These events divided the North from the South so much that Lincoln was concerned about the increasing Southern Control over the federal government.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    John Brown Abolition Movement

    • 1892 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited

    With tensions between the North and South running high, President Lincoln was elected and pushed the South over the edge into secession. Civil War had broken out, and by that point the reasons were lost in the weight of what was to…

    • 1892 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited
    Brilliant Essays
  • Superior Essays

    John Brown Dbq Essay

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Both Kansas and Nebraska mounted in cross-border acts of violence over the terms of slavery. As a result of the Kansas-Nebraska act, the conflict was a main point of argument the North had on the continuation of slavery in the West. The conflict between the North and the South’s rhetoric behind slavery caused them much tension. Abraham Lincoln gave a campaign speech referring to the Democrats as bushwhackers and informants of false information that cannot be justified (E). Since the Democratic Party inhabited much of the southern lands of the United States, this perception of the Democrats similarly denounced the ideals of the south.…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As The United states began a time of expansion into the west in the late 1830’s, debates over whether or not slavery would be permitted in those territories vacated by the native Americans caused great disagreements in Government and Society. While slavery is the most obvious reason for succession, Westward expansion and the rights of the new states were responsible for much of the violent conflicts that lead to the Civil War. States struggled to find common ground, but the differences between North and South and new Immigration made A series of compromises were created but by 1860 compromise had failed. Southerners feared an increase in free states would create an imbalance of power and create an advantage to the abolition of slavery.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays