Civil Disobedience In The Works Of Thoreau And Martin Luther King Jr

Improved Essays
Merriam-Webster defines civil disobedience as “refusal to obey governmental demands or commands especially as a nonviolent and usually collective means of forcing concessions from the government.” While this definition may have slightly changed from Henry David Thoreau’s coined term in the mid 1800s, the idea of peaceful protest is still central. The people have a right to protest as stated in the first amendment to the Constitution, so why does the term civil disobedience have a negative connotation? The actions that follow unsuccessful, nonviolent protests are the reason for the ignorance of this term.
How can the current police shootings in Texas and the deadly prison riots in Brazil positively impact free society? Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King Junior explore this topic by describing some of the more historic civil disobedience cases in the United States. After all, both of these men were imprisoned for their own peaceful resistance and dedicated their lives to changing unjust laws.
Possibly the most well known piece of literature written by Martin Luther King Junior is his “Letter from a Birmingham Jail.” In this composition, King describes his and
…show more content…
It is necessary for a free society to experience the bad in order to know what good can happen. Henry David Thoreau explores these topics in his “Civil Disobedience.” He explains that a majority rule “cannot be based on justice” because a majority rule leaves out the people who may need just laws the most: the minorities. Like King, Thoreau recognizes that “an unjust law is no law at all” (St. Augustine). Both of these civil rights leaders have had to break the rules in order to gain proper freedoms. When following the correct path does not work there is only one option left: to forge another. Thoreau states that “all men recognize the right of revolution,” but it is how the revolution is developed that determines the justness of a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Civil Disobedience Thoreau declares, “The only obligation which I have a right to assume is to do at any time what I think is right” (Ogunye). He ostensibly acknowledges no authority other than that of his own moral sense. In this essay, civil disobedience will be defined as the unwillingness to obey civil laws in an attempt to prompt change in governmental law or procedure, demonstrated by the use of nonviolent methods. The matter in question, then, is whether such civil disobedience is justified in a democratic society. The value of this essay’s argument is fairness; that is, defending human rights and granting each his or her due.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since Henry David Thoreau coined the phrase “Civil Disobedience” in an essay, the term has been assigned to a number of movements throughout history. The essay’s ideas have inspired several significant figures throughout history, including Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Nelson Mandela (Source A). These three men led non-violent struggles in which unjust laws were disobeyed, and they each finally won profound and positive societal changes. But not every act of civil disobedience is successful. There were specific factors that allowed certain movements to triumph and others to be crushed.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thoreau states that “the government itself, which is only the mode which the people have chosen to execute their will, is equally liable to be abused and perverted before the people can act through it,” (Thoreau 1). Thoreau’s government during his time could be easily be corrupted, but because the government in “The Grapes of Wrath” does not have large leaders and is run by the people, it is not so easily corrupted and its power not as easily abused. Thoreau’s government is considerably bigger, since it is on a national scale, and has many more opportunities for people to use it in their favor; whereas a close-knit group in the camps would not be as easy to misuse. Additionally, Thoreau believes that “governments show thus how successfully men can be imposed on, even impose on themselves, for their own advantage,” (Thoreau 1). Unlike “Civil Disobedience”, the government in “The Grapes of Wrath” is run by the people, for the people, every decision made is in the best intention of everyone else.…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Civil Disobedience, the author, Thoreau, uses Transcendentalism to attempt to inspire and persuade the reader to believe a certain point he is trying to get across. Thoreau writes, “Under a government which impressions any unjustly, the true place for a just man is also a prison.” This quote inspires me because I had never realized that justness can be seen in this way: Since some laws are not just, following every law would be unjust as well. I originally thought that following every rule would be just, but when thinking back throughout history I realized that that is not correct. To me, this quotation means that under a just government where there are unjust laws, the man is unjust by following these laws, and belongs in a prison with…

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    4) Martin Luther King explained the term of his action called “Civil disobedience”. And it is nothing new. As reference the Bible, he gives the example of the refusal of some Jews to listen the law of Nebuchadnezzar which was unconfirmed to the religious and ethical law. In the same way that some Christians refused to listen to the unjust law to the Roman empire. This civil disobedience leads to the creation of academy freedom a degree due to the civil disobedience of Socrates.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Both Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King Jr. define the profound difference between just and unjust in their writings, “On the Duty of Civil Disobedience” and “Letter from a Birmingham Jail.” While the two men have a different sound throughout each of their own pieces, there is much that they agree upon about civil disobedience once clearly thought out and read. With that being said, this paper will, respectively, discuss the general content of both writings, as well as the prominent similarities and differences noticeable in the two pieces. An example of political/cultural problems the United States is facing today that emulate civil disobedience will also be presented that link to both pieces. Towards the end of this paper, I intend…

    • 1571 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil Disobedience Dbq

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Both Dr. Martin Luther King’s letter from Birmingham city jail as well as Henry David Thoreau’s civil disobedience shows how we should all practice civil disobedience for justice and to right an unjust law or action. Which bring up the question of whether civil disobedience is effective or ineffective in achieving change? Based on history we see civil disobedience is an effective way to achieve change in democratic countries. Civil disobedience can only work in a democratic country because in a democracy the government gains all its power from the people. In the case of dr. martin Luther king, he executed a nonviolent movement with thousands of fellow citizens to achieve change.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Over the course of history and throughout works of literature, our society has come to know civil disobedience as an act that defies certain laws as a way of peaceful protest. Sophocles’ Antigone and Martin Luther King Jr.’s “Letter from a Birmingham Jail”, are two works of prose that exemplify two different ways in which civil disobedience can be carried out. Antigone acted out of selfishness when defying the law of Creon and wanted self-satisfaction through her engagement in civil disobedience. Martin Luther King Jr., however, sought reform for all people and called on them to fight for freedom, not just for their own benefit, but for the benefit of the entire nation. While Antigone and King both defied the unjust laws to stand up for what they believed in, it was King who acted on morality, rather than instinct.…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil Disobedience Dbq

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As we take a look at the history of the United States, impacting a free society has not been easy. There have been many laws that have not treated everyone fairly. In order to impact a free society, many had to undergo civil disobedience in order to impact the free society that we live in today. Peaceful resistance to laws positively impact a free society. Without civil disobedience, it would have been almost impossible to make change in our society.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Its principles have guided many significant figures, including Mahatma Gandhi, and have also been the basis for a myriad of civil rights’ movements throughout history. In the beginning, Thoreau uses forthright and almost cynical diction to describe the present government, comparing a standing army to an “arm” of the government, in which arm can be taken to symbolize force alone: an arm is lacking a brain or head, and therefor intelligence. Thoreau uses this analogy to imply that the army, and furthermore the government, utilize only brute force. Additionally, he explains that the government can easily be “abused” and “perverted.” This use of negative diction causes the reader to mentally associate the government with these evil and corrupt actions.…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Peaceful resistance to laws positively impacts a free society as it promotes the creation and the retention of a free country. Free societies are often considered more advanced than the oppressive ones because freedom is something that evolved out of oppression. Now, in the modern world, governments are more or less established, and for them to be changed, the people must act. Civil disobedience is woven through the fabric of the United States. The Revolutionary war granted the underdog colonies independence-- not just independence but freedom.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Letter from a Birmingham Jail”, Martin Luther King Jr. uses a passionate yet hopeful tone to bring awareness of the injustices suffered by African Americans and provoke change for equality to his fellow clergymen. King was an extremist who was arrested during a peaceful protest, so he writes a letter explaining that he wants to change society’s view from tolerating segregation to fighting it. In the beginning of the text, Martin Luther King Jr. uses formal language to portray the unjust treatment of African Americans and the importance of making a change in society. King utilizes formal language when he says “I want to try to answer your statement in what I hope will be patient and reasonable terms”.…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. King addresses the fellow Clergyman who labeled his activities in Birmingham as “’unwise and untimely’” (¶ 1) 2. Omit 3. He is in Birmingham because he 1) was invited; 2) because he has “organizational ties”; 3) more importantly, because “ injustice is here”(¶¶2-3) 4. King compares his situation in Birmingham to old testaments prophets who left his village to spread the word of God.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Robert O’Connor Concord High School New Hampshire Like many things in life, civil disobedience, is all a matter of perspective. Whether it be the Great Muhammad Ali peacefully opposing his selection for the draft or Rosa Parks literally sitting down instead of standing up for what is right on a bus ride home, each and every case of civil disobedience has its ups and downs. Though, when talking about basic human rights, there is no room to be neutral, and that is why peaceful resistance to laws most certainly impacts a society positively. From an optimistic perspective, everything will be alright in the end. Despite Ali’s…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henry David Thoreau, in his essay “Civil Disobedience” argues that American citizens should not be loath to disobey their corrupt and useless government, using metaphor as a rhetorical device to prove his point and provide a call to action for readers. In the essay, Thoreau describes the government as a corrupt, immoral, and often useless agent, and strongly criticizes the American population for following it so blindly. He encourages readers to act in protest of their unjust government, urging them to act with their consciences and not based on what the law dictates; he also insists that they engage in civil disobedience, and refuse to pay certain taxes. By using metaphor in the essay, Thoreau makes the piece more readable and relatable,…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays