Civil Disobedience In Antigone By Sophocles

Improved Essays
Sophocles’ tragic play has remained relevant for well over two thousand years because the same conflicts that happened in the play still happen to this day. The opposing beliefs of Antigone and Creon lead to their inevitable fate because they are unwilling to compromise due to their firm stance on their beliefs. The main issues that divide them include; Antigone’s defiance of laws and her strong loyalty to her family, while Creon’s pride and obligation to fulfill his commitment as king proves to be his downfall. In the play, themes that parallel the issues in today’s society are gender equality and civil disobedience.
At the beginning of the play, tension is already running high between the King of Thebes, Creon, and his niece, Antigone. This
…show more content…
As he says to the Chorus, “...and as for the man who sets private friendship above the public welfare, ––I have no use for him, either” (Sophocles 152-154). This commitment to ruling as king turns Creon into a tyrant who yearns for power and control over his people, which is proven when he threatens the life of a sentry who alerted him that someone buried Polyneices. All throughout the play many people question Creon’s ability to rule, citing his pride as the basis for his inability to listen to reason from others. The first person to point this out is Antigone, who says, “Ah the good fortune of kings, licensed to say and do what they please!” (Sophocles 401-402). Haemon also confronts his father and reveals the citizens’ opinion on the matter, but Creon refuses to change his stance and remarks, “If I permit my own family to rebel, How shall I earn the world’s obedience?” (Sophocles 522-523). This rationale suggests that Creon is only doing what he wants, his actions do not reflect the will of the people. The blind prophet Teiresias tries to make Creon see the error in his ways by warning him of the impending doom that awaits him if he remains stubborn. With Teiresias’ words lingering in his mind, Creon finally decides to change, but, he is too late. Creon’s pride and stubbornness led to not only Antigone’s death, but also resulted in the demise of his wife, Eurydice and their son Haemon. Before their …show more content…
In the play it is clear to see that women were seen as inferior to men, as expressed by Creon, “If we must lose, Let’s lose to a man, at least! Is a woman stronger than we?” (Sophocles 539-540). Antigone tries to challenge this thought, but she is only one woman living in a male dominated world (only men were considered citizens). Some of that sentiment has carried over to modern times. For example, in America, women earn seventy-eight cents for every dollar men make (O’Brien). What’s more is that as time has progressed over the last few years, there has been virtually no change in the gender wage gap (ThinkProgress). Another theme that parallels the issues of the past with today is civil disobedience. Antigone refuses to obey Creon’s law of refusing to bury her brother because she argues that this is an infringement on a moral level. As she says, “Nevertheless, there are honors due all the dead” (Sophocles 413). The most recent example of this is Colin Kaepernick’s refusal to stand up during the national anthem. While he is exercising his right of freedom of speech, he is also raising awareness to social injustices in America. As Kaepernick said, "I am not looking for approval. I have to stand up for people that are oppressed... If they take football away, my endorsements from me, I know that I stood up for what is right" (Wyche). Like Antigone, Kaepernick is going against what is expected

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Antigone is a play about a young girl and her uncle whose beliefs conflict with one another. Creon is the king and has made a law about traitors and how they are prohibited from having a proper burial. Antigone’s love for her brother, Polyneices was unconditional that she had no choice but to against the law, even though she knew what Creon’s harsh punishment would be for breaking the law. Creon was a determine King and refused to back away from his law even if Antigone ignored it. As a King, he was forced not show his weakness because it would result in him being overthrown for letting a woman have an effect on him.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Vs Creon Analysis

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the play Antigone, Creon, the ruler of Thebes, makes several decisions that are fueled by fear, but also create fear in the people. Antigone who is the daughter of Oedipus, makes a defiant decision to bury her brother against Creon’s wishes. When she is put on a trial, she recognizes that Creon is using her to make people do what he wants, “All these men here would praise me, were their lips not frozen shut with fear [from Creon]”(210). Creon is like Oedipus and is motivated by their fear. While Oedipus makes bad choices, it is based on the prophecy and the dread of what will happen if they do not expel the “plagued” person from Thebes.…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Creon Sacrifice

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This means he believed Teiresias must have taken a bribe to tell him that prophecy. Secondly, it reveals that even after being warned the same thing by many others he refuses to listen to the voice of reason. In conclusion, Creon does not realize his tragic flaw of stubbornness until it is too…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Creons Tragic Flaw

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the play Antigone by Sophocles, Creon demonstrates a superiority of man’s law over divine law which later ends in his downfall. Creon is portrayed as the true tragic hero through the tragic actions that he commits to those close to him. As a result, Creons actions along with his hubris foreshadow the deaths of those he sorely cares for. The death of Antigone followed by both his son and wife seemed to fill Creon with guilt and remorse. Due to his superior level as King of Thebes Creon looks down upon those around him and is perceived as being more superior to every Theban.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    And within this opposition Sophocles really shows that selfishness causes problems . Sophocles does this by using Creon to show that if you are selfish bad things will happen. Creon shows this when haemon his son and Antigone's fiance approaches him about releasing antigone and he responds to Haemon with a stubborn response telling him that he will basically never release Antigone because he does not pay any respect to criminals. This response is very selfish because he does not listen to any other then himself which eventually leads to his downfall and his family all dying. Creon showing this idea is also seen when he is talking to Tiresias and Tiresias tells Creon that he should listen to the gods but he continues his selfish lifestyle and just disregards his…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Example Of Disobedience In Antigone

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Here, once again, Antigone displays severe disrespect to Creon’s position as king when she explains mockingly that she did not know that “[Creon] had such powers to enable [the powers of the gods]” for is a mortal and will die someday, making out that his declaration will be replaced whereas the gods will be forever. However, her disrespect to Creon is established by her belief that “there is nothing shameful in honoring [her] brother” (559). Here, Antigone illustrates once again that the love and loyalty that she has for her brother Polyneices was her true and honest purpose for being defiant, not to show loyalty to the gods but to follow what the message employed: to cherish and respect family. For Antigone, “if [she] dared to leave the dead man, [her] mother’s son, dead and unburied, that would have been [the] real pain,” not death (510-512). Her desire to free the spirit of her brother so that it can be at peace explains the true reason of her rebellious…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Antigone is aware of the consequence but ignores it because according to her she is doing the will of her gods. When Antigone is confronted she admits to it without hesitation and is sentenced to death by Creon. The citizens of Thebes take Antigone’s side and consider Creon unjust but are too afraid to confront him. Creon’s son and Antigone’s fiancé, Haimon, describes the social unrest of the…

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Justice In Antigone

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The focal point of Sophocles’ Antigone is the protagonist’s desire and search for justice. Antigone, the daughter of Oedipus, is the play’s tragic heroine who fights against the evil Creon, the current King of Thebes. Her rebellion against the king was ignited by her thirst for justice, stopping at nearly nothing to combat the immoralities standing in her way. In her heart, the sacredness of family and honor is the pinnacle aspect of her life. These beliefs of hers create the source of conflict and drama found within the play, and eventually lead to her own death.…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is Antigone’s loyalty to her brother and the law of the gods that push the plot of the play forward. Upon hearing the law that Creon has set in place denying her brother of a burial Antigone seeks out the help of her sister, Ismene. While discussing with her sister Ismene to help her bury their brother, Antigone states, “ I have longer/ to please the dead than please the living here:/ in the kingdom down below…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Creon’s and Antigone’s pride and stubbornness is what does not let them see the situation in clear and true form. These absences of insight directly leads to the main tragedy of this play. The…

    • 1285 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tiresias further instructs Creon to yield to others for his own good. Although Creon has the opportunity to free Antigone and bury her brother Polyneices, and thus make up for the errors of his ways, yet, because of his hubris, he refuses to do so out of his pride, stubbornness, and reluctance. He…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Creon's Laws In Antigone

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Creon claims that his rule must be obeyed even if it’s wrong in order to avoid anarchy or chaos. As the play goes on, anarchy comes in different ways. Antigone refusing to obey Creon made him feel disrespected and embarrass because she is a woman, and also made his own son disobey him and side with her. Creon’s authority seems to be the only thing he values because he goes to great lengths to prove it. When the blind prophet Tiresias arrives, Creon promises to take whatever advice he gives.…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sophocles’ utilizes Creon’s concluding lines, after his confrontation with Antigone, to reflect a misogynistic male Athenian belief. Creon’s statement “Henceforward let – Them stay at stay at home, like women, not roam abroad.” expresses such beliefs because it emphasizes an Athenian woman’s role is in the home, not in politics or elsewhere. Expectantly, a male Athenian audience would support Creon on this matter and further ridicule Antigone for going beyond her womanly roles in the home and becoming involved in affairs outside of her social status. Antigone argues for the righteousness of her actions through rhetorically remarking, “Was I to stand before the gods’ tribunal - For disobeying them…”.…

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Creon, now due to being ruler, has become a weary, wrinkled man who agonizes his accountability of ruling. Previously in the plays, he was a dedicated man to art advocacy, but had left that life behind, to completely surrender himself to the throne. Creon is a constructive man, soundly separating himself from the appealing ambitions of his brother-in-law, Oedipus, and his lineage. During Antigone, he advises Antigone that his only passions now are in government and civil order. The play of Antigone shows how Creon takes to being a ruler, being just and fair, yet having similar characteristics of Oedipus.…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Through King Creon’s use of power in the autocratic society of Thebes, Sophocles exposes a key flaw within the government system of monarchy; abuse of power. From the beginning, Sophocles introduces the audience to the core conflict that ultimately leads to the tragedy; the duality between characters of whether or not to follow the divine laws set forth by the Gods, or the laws set forth by Creon. Antigone strongly believes in the divine laws rather than Creon’s, and therefore a duality is created between the…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays