Martin Luther King Jr., And Henry Thoreau's Civil Disobedience

Improved Essays
“Civil disobedience has an honorable history, and when the urgency and moral clarity cross a certain threshold, then I think that civil disobedience is quite understandable, and it has a role to play.” –Al Gore Applying civil disobedience has altered the very foundation of American democracy and shined as an example for peaceful protest in a way of respect and cordiality (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2014). Henry Thoreau was the most influential civil disobedient in the world’s history, not only for his specific acts of disobedience but his lasting impacts on giants of civil change, such as: Martin Luther King Jr. and Mohandas Gandhi. A movement hinges on the principles of its creator, this idea reigns true when discussing the acts of civil disobedience practiced by Henry Thoreau. With this outrage and staunch disapproval of …show more content…
A large part of Martin Luther King Jr.’s ideas and methods were premised off of the ideas that Thoreau presented, with regard to his work in Civil Disobedience. Both individuals share a singular similarity that bolsters support by not only the public but also within themselves, this being both have been imprisoned for a form of protest that is both legal and justified (Raab, 2014). From that point Mr. King splits from Thoreau and tackles the issue of race instead of epistemology. It goes without saying that Martin Luther King Jr. is a prominent figure around the world and has inspired millions, more than Thoreau ever could. Yet King only expounded on Thoreau’s original principles and as such his success would never happened without Thoreau’s writings. ”No other person has been more eloquent and passionate in getting this idea across than Henry David Thoreau,” King wrote in his autobiography (Witherell, 1995). His influence on Mr. King is perhaps one of Thoreau’s crowning achievements, after death, if not for what Mohandas Gandhi

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Civil Disobedience is a term that varies among different people. In the mind of Henry David Thoreau the definition of Civil Disobedience requires you to have at least three things. You must be able to identify an issue at hand. You must be willing to take action for that issue. You must be prepared to take responsibility for those actions.…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both of the essays “Letter from Birmingham Jail” by Martin Luther king Jr. and “Civil Disobedience” by Henry Thoreau (1849) showed their understanding about civil disobedience multiple times. Their purpose of their essays was to argue for the right to disobey authority if there is social injustice. In “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, Martin Luther King Jr. took direct action rather than waiting, potentially forever, for justice to come through the courts. King also analyzes the duty and the responsibility of the citizens to protest and to takes action against corrupt laws of the government.…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On April 12, 1963, a group of clergymen trivialized the demonstrations held by some Negro citizens as “unwise” and “untimely”. The clergymen dismissed that such actions would incite only violence and hate to build up in the community. Dr. Martin Luther King Junior, the leader of the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s, articulates that their convictions are wrong. In his response letter, King argues that nonviolent resistance promotes peace, and by using many rhetorical devices but mainly allusions and repetition and imagery, he eloquently justifies that his demonstrations advance camaraderie in the community and a lack of them leads to disparity.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    4) Martin Luther King explained the term of his action called “Civil disobedience”. And it is nothing new. As reference the Bible, he gives the example of the refusal of some Jews to listen the law of Nebuchadnezzar which was unconfirmed to the religious and ethical law. In the same way that some Christians refused to listen to the unjust law to the Roman empire. This civil disobedience leads to the creation of academy freedom a degree due to the civil disobedience of Socrates.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    To build onto, he states "Why does it not encourage its citizens to put out its faults, and do better than it would have them"(945)? Thoreau uses this question to raise a valid point that to get the audience to ask themselves why isn't this happening. Overall, Kings organization was more effective. If King had not organized his letter the way he did, it is plausible that the priest would have put down his letter and stopped reading. Accordingly, King's claims would never have been considered.…

    • 1448 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” encompasses the purpose behind the movement and reveals King as a strong rhetorician. Through his letter, King provides a detailed look into the racial inequality taking place in that time. King’s eloquent response to the clergymen dispels their criticisms and presents a strong argument for racial equality. Throughout the letter, King references different philosophers in order to establish himself as an intelligent and legitimate authority.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henry David Thoreau’s essay “Civil Disobedience” discusses why man should resist the oppressive government and the evil inflicted upon him in the form of law. He illustrates that this evil will never cease to exist as long as man lets it, so the only way to stop the it is to disobey, resist, and rebel in order to bring a change to the government. Thoreau advocates for the idea of rebellion by saying, “They think that, if they should resist, the remedy would be worse than the evil. But it is the fault of the government itself that the remedy is worse than the evil” (2). The government's solution for revolution is to punish those who oppose them with incarceration and/or violence, which is worse than the consequence they receive if they just…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Readers can infer that the clergymen were the catalyst that inspired Dr. King to use “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” to address the buildup of criticism. Similarly, Thoreau’s “Resistance to Civil Government” was also meant to reach a wide audience. While all three of the main persuasive techniques were employed in “Resistance to Civil Government” and “Letter from a Birmingham Jail,” ethical appeals were very important to both Dr. King and Thoreau in motivating their audiences into action. Since the overarching theme of both essays was equality, appealing to their audiences’ morals and establishing credibility was an effective strategy. In that same vein, emotional appeals such as when Dr. King described what life was like as an African American in the United States during such a difficult time were meant to stir the readers.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. encountered a different opposition, which involved changing the entire country’s views. King peacefully protests racial oppression and segregation in the United States to assist a whole country rather than a single individual. He observes civil disobedience as a way of protest on unjust laws of the country, rather than protesting a law regarding a singular person’s unfair treatment. King backs his approach on civil disobedience by illustrating his four steps, which are “the collection of the facts to determine whether injustices are alive, negotiation, self-purification, and direct action” (King, 1). With every one of his beliefs and acts, King defends himself by indicating how unjust the laws have treated the African Americans of the nation.…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil Disobedience is another important aspect in Thoreau essay “under a government which imprisons unjustly, the true place for a just man is also a prison” in other words although people were sent to jail for not paying their poll tax during this time. Thoreau himself was sent to jail for “refusing to pay a poll tax, on the ground that tax supported the war effort and therefore, the extension of slavery” and yet he encouraged many Americans citizens to stop paying their poll tax because he believed by doing this the American people will be sending a stronger message to the government than just by simply voting. For the reason that if people did pay their poll than those people are in essence supportive of the American government, the Mexican-American war and slavery. His essay influenced many civil rights leaders and encouraged many American citizens to demand what they deserved. His essay made a tremendous impact on my Americans lives and still to this…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Thoreau’s essay is also different from King’s because he presents more than one goal. Not only does he describe the government’s unfair laws, but he also teaches his readers how and why to revolt, and tells them to bring an end to the ongoing Mexican War. Despite these differences, both Thoreau and King share strong similar beliefs of morality and justice that are clearly seen throughout the entirety of both essays. Both authors in their respective essays tell the people why and how they should fight for justice. They explain that in order to fight for justice, we must first distinguish between the just and unjust laws.…

    • 1563 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In many recent occurrences, American citizens have demonstrated their ignorance towards the definition of civil disobedience by rioting and looting. In order to protest issues in an effective manner, the definition of civil disobedience must be known. Many high ranking historical and modern day figures tend to agree that civil disobedience must have a just cause, it must be an action that disrupts the status quo in some way, and finally, the civil disobedience must be proportional to the impact of the injustice on the rights and the lives of American citizens. In order for “Civil Disobedience” not to devolve into aimless complaining, the civil disobedience must develop out of an injustice perpetrated on a person, a group of people, or a society.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil Disobedience Essay Civil Disobedience is an essay written by Henry D. Thoreau in 1849. In his essay he uses rhetorical question to engage his audience, and he uses those questions to make a statement how a government should be run. Thoreau is quoted in the paper saying “I heartily accept the motto, "That government is best which governs least". Using this argument, Thoreau uses rhetorical questions to prompt the reader into thinking of the idea of rebellion. They are used well in the essay, because they display his pathos, logos, and ethos.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Keeping the Peace – Responsibility for Insuring Domestic Tranquility in the United States Insure domestic tranquility is one of the most important clauses in the Preamble to the Constitution because it provides an overriding guideline about the importance of keeping peace within the United States. The United States’ founding fathers defined this phrase as the promise to run the country will be run as perfectly as can be. Domestic tranquility means no fighting between the states and peace in the public. A better understanding of who controls this theme has evolved throughout the country’s history. Although the general public had some power in issues in the country, the idea of insuring domestic tranquility evolved from the people responsible for keeping the country calm and peaceful to the government taking over the responsibility because the government had more power and control than the people.…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    History is riddled with instances of civil disobedience. Most would agree that, for some issues, it is required to change a law that is unjust. Even in a society that established a democracy as far back as its ideological conception, some issues seem to be only resolvable through decisive acts of insubordination. A valid point that is often times raised is: what is the point of a democracy if some issues have to be solved through civil disobedience? More specifically, this point is the centerpiece of Lewis H. Van Dusen, Jr.’s essay titled “Civil Disobedience: Destroyer of Democracy.”…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays