The U.S. government is broken into three branches: the executive (president and workers), the legislative (senate and house of representatives), and the Judicial (Supreme and lower courts). The supreme court is the final judge in cases involving laws of congress and the constitution. There are currently nine supreme court justices, John Roberts, Anthony Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan, and Neil Gorsuch. One of the most well-known sport cases that was taken to the Supreme court is Flood v. Kuhn. This case’s significance was the progress of baseball and ant-trust laws. During this time once a player was drafted, he was forced to stay with that team until he retired or the team no longer wanted him. Flood was traded without his knowledge so he filed an ant-trust suit against the commissioner. Flood ended up losing the case, but, later an act was named after him, stating that baseball must abide by the same anti-trust laws as other sports. Another case was USFL v. NFL. The USFL moved its season from the spring to the fall, the same time as the NFL. They could not secure a television contract and the league folded. The USFL filed suit against the NFL, saying they monopolized the t.v. networks, violating the Sherman Act. The jury ruled that the NFL did violate the act, but USFL was only awarded $1 in damages. This was also a case dealing with Anti-trust laws. Another case that reached the supreme court was …show more content…
The one and done rule states that an athlete may enter the professional draft after being removed from high school for one year. Men’s college basketball is actually the only sport who abides by this rule. Football must wait three years after being removed from high school. Baseball players may play professionally straight out of highschool. Many athletes have tried to form a student athlete union, attempting to turn themselves into employees. This has been turned down by the NCAA stating that the point of college is an education. A recent example of this is the Northwestern football team. This team was seeking to unionize to be recognized as university employees. The NCAA denied this request. The uniform athlete’s agent act is a law that regulates who an agent can and cannot be. For an NCAA athlete, this agent cannot be a parent or guardian. This is to prevent the individual from receiving a bribe for the athlete to attend a certain school. An example of this occurred with former Auburn quarterback Cam Newton. Newton’s father represented him when he was transferring from a junior college. Newton allegedly took money from Mississippi State University for his son to attend the school and play football. A new rule was also adopted by the NCAA. Players will now have an early opportunity to go on official visits. Players will also have more access to coaches when being recruited. Another new development is the elimination of two-a-days in