Chronic Disease Management Paper

Superior Essays
Chronic diseases are long-term illnesses that can be controlled, but not cured. Chronic diseases affect people from all social classes in the world population. However, according to the United States statistics they are the leading cause of death and disability in the country. They represent 70% of the total annual deaths in the United States, contributing to an approximately 1.7 million deaths each year. As a result, the USA is where infectious diseases are most prevalent (Chen, 2012).
The Center for Chronic Disease Management seeks to control the patients and the impact of chronic diseases, by keeping a center for control solutions of the diseases. Payment systems focus on helping the patient efforts and capacity building of individuals
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Charities for HIV are in contact with the new realities of the disease. They depend, even at this age, on outdated fears about the disease, safe sex so that, for example, to promote diabetes never do charities have a healthy diet.
People diagnosed with HIV today, have a life expectancy similar to the non- infected individuals. HIV is a chronic disease such as diabetes type 2. Many people currently prefer to have HIV than diabetes, which is agreeably shocking. Type 2 diabetes newly treated is more than twice that of the general population. Diabetes patients are four times more likely to have cardiovascular disease. In 20-30 percent of people with diabetes, they are likely to have a kidney failure Soller, et al. 2011).
Possible Solutions
Programs on HIV / AIDS, the highest and lowest average income can carry out its programs of chronic care. HIV programs include the same elements in the management of non-communicable diseases: promoting healthy behaviors, regular monitoring of treatment outcomes and the active participation of clients and families in care and treatment. Developed Given the similarities in the prevention and treatment of HIV infections and non-communicable diseases, models, tools and approaches in the implementation of HIV programs could be adapted to deal with non-communicable
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Direct relationship involves the virus compromising the immunity of the host such that the normal flora and the opportunistic pathogens are no longer suppressed and can invade the meninges and the brain. This would lead to impaired physiology and development of psychiatric disorders. To better manage this direct effect of HIV on the CNS, testing of the microbial load of an infected person is crucial (Niraula et al. 2013). This will help to determine the antibiotic regimen to administer alongside the antiretroviral therapy accurately. Moreover, the indirect impact of HIV on the risk of depression and anxiety is based on the personal attitude and the response to the surrounding individuals.

There is a need to develop programs that assist the patient to strengthen the resolve to remain healthy through regular exercise and dietary regimen, adherence to medication and positive living. These may include interactive groups that infected individuals may be able to motivate one another and be positive and hopeful about their condition. Diagnosis of psychiatric disorders at the time of HIV testing would be crucial to follow-up. This will help those with a history of the disease by preventing recurrence and ensuring those with no history does not develop the

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