Prior to the 1980’s and environmental laws and concerns, it was a standard unwritten procedure to dump waste on the ground, rivers, streams and oceans. Unsuitable boxes, containers and storage units for keeping waste were inadequate and often toxic substances were left out unsecured. These practices were happening destructively everywhere in the environment and thousands of contaminated sites were created. Contaminated sites often included warehouses, landfills, processing plants and manufacturing sites. The superfund program in 1980 was imposed by congress to clean up these contaminated sites based upon health concerns of the people, environmental risks and possible ecosystem destruction.…
There were about 9 different chemicals that were mixed with diesel fuel for the treatment of wood. These chemicals included pentachlorophenol (PCP), Chlorinated dioxins and dibenzofurans, Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), and heavy metals. Instead of disposing the waste the correct way, the company reportedly dumped the waste into a well. That well led to underground water underneath the facility. The underground water led to a stream which empties into the Delaware River. There are about 26,000 people that lived within a 1 mile radius from the Superfund site.…
Dr.Jasper Williams was a scientist, He loved his work and experimenting on chemicals. He loved experimenting with metals. His favorite metals were iron,copper,and Chromium. Chromium was his favorite because he wanted it keep the body regulated He was obsessed ad loved how chromium helped regulate the insulin in your body so it can keep you alive. Eventually NASA stopped Dr,Jasper from finishing his research, It would change how people overlook this element.…
Description The tank in question was owned by United States Industrial Alcohol Company (USIA) and located at 529 Commercial Street in Boston’s densely populated North End (see Figure 1) (Dyrud, 2009, para. 12). Only two days after the completion of the tank, 700 000 gallons of molasses were deposited into the tank. Loud rumblings sounds and leaks were immediately observed. Many complaints were made to the company, but they were categorically ignored.…
Gallium is one of those elements that is used in industry every day. Gallium was discovered in Paris at the private laboratory of Paul-Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran (1831-1912) at 3 a.m. on August, 1875. He observed a new violet line in the atomic spectrum of some zinc he had extracted from a sample of zinc blende ore (ZnS) from the Pyrenees. He knew it meant that an unknown element was present. Gallium comes from Gallia, the Latin name for France.…
Hi, Kathryn, Thank you, this situation is similar to one that happened to military personnel and their families in Jacksonville, North Carolina. According to the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs: "In the early 1980s at the Marine Corps Base in Lejeune, NC, it was discovered that two on-base water-supply systems were contaminated with the volatile organic compounds trichloroethylene (TCE), a metal degreaser, and perchloroethylene (PCE), a dry cleaning agent. Benzene, vinyl chloride, and other compounds were also found to be contaminating the water supply systems. The water systems were contaminated from August 1953 through December 1987".…
The next year, GM built a 235-acre factory that spewed clouds of smoke in the air every day and dumped 2.2 million gallons of industrial waste into the river daily. Collectively, the plants dumped 10475 million gallons of waste from 1965 to 1966. Even though the factories were dumping waste into the river, the residents were still using the water for its supply until 1967 when an EPA study showed that Flint’s water supply was poor. The water’s quality didn’t approve over the years to follow.…
Wastewater from hand basins is more pollutant than bath or shower greywater. It was further revealed that soap is the most common chemical contaminant found in bathroom greywater and other common contaminants are from shampoo, hair dyes, toothpaste and cleaning chemicals. All of these contaminants are believed to adversely affect land applications systems and are difficult to remove from the wastewater. Biocidal soaps have little effect on reducing the bacterial load in greywater. Laundry grey water.…
Heavy metals like mercury are conservative wastes because once mercury enters the…
during the production of the bomb, toxic chemicals were released into the atmosphere and the ground . “In June 1944, evidence surfaced of potentially dangerous levels of radioactivity in the mud and water at White Oak Creek and White Oak Lake located near the K-25 Plant. District officials notified the Medical Section to investigate and determine the danger involved. Over the next few months, scientists tested the water and mud radioactivity and analyzed the amount of contaminants present in a small sample of fish taken from the Lake. In October, Dr. Stafford Warren, director of the Medical Section, reported that the dangers to fish, to workers on the river, and to people drinking the water and eating the fish was minimal.…
Snow is quickly taking over the weather reports these days. With all the snow hitting the ground, people around the world are heading to their favorite ski resorts. While everyone has their favorite resort for this purpose, there are actually quite a few to choose from. But, one of the favorite in the United States is Telluride, which is located in Colorado.…
The city response to add chlorine to kill the bacteria initially lead to its own suit of problems of which are less discussed. The chlorine reacted with organic matter in the water forming a common class of disinfection byproducts, trihalomethanes (THMs), which are tasteless and odorless known carcinogens (1999). THMs can be taken into the body via drinking and adsorption through the skin (Hood, 2005). Therefore, not only is drinking the water a concern, but now, the water is damaging just to be in contact with all before Pb introduction. Concentrations of these trihalomethanes are unknown and generally unmonitored, yet, are commonplace in Superfund sites across the nation.…
Water is everywhere covering over two thirds of the Earth’s surface with only about a third of the surface being covered by land. Even though there is an immense amount of water on the Earth, water pollution has become a major global issue that needs to be dealt with because water is an important resource to both humanity and the natural environment. Water pollution has polluted many bodies of water such as oceans, rivers, lakes, etc., and is extremely harmful to both humans and the environment’s health. When the population of Earth was smaller, no one believed that water pollution would be a major global problem because many people believed that the Earth’s water supply was too big to ever be polluted. But with the ever-increasing population…
Chem 111 Post-Exam Self-Assessment See the instructions in Canvas for more details about how this assignment will be scored. 1. Fill in these blanks: Exam Number __2__ Your Predicted Exam Score _80_% Actual Exam Score _57.67% Current Course Score _…
The air smells like an airport smoking lounge. Harmful chemicals are entering the body and implanting life threatening diseases. In China, pollution levels are higher than the rest of the world combined. Factories producing toxic carcinogens into the environment is having a huge impact on Chinese citizens. This problem, created by humans, is absolutely necessary to resolve.…