The Evolution Of The Typewriter And The Sewing Machine

Decent Essays
The typewriter was first introduced to the world by Mr. Henry Mill in 1714 when he filed a vaguely worded patent for “an artificial machine or method for the impressing or transcribing of letters singly or progressively one after another”. However, the first physical typewriter wasn’t made until over a century later by Sholes & Glidden in 1873. Being the very first of its kind, it resembled a sewing machine and only typed in capital letters.
When deciding how to arrange the letters on the board, arranging them alphabetically would cause the keys on the board to jam from letters most commonly used being too close together. So, Sholes & Glidden introduced the QWERTY keyboard. Then, the format had to change as sales began to expand internationally.
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They also developed their Remington No. 2 model and introduced lowercase letters while also removing the foot-treadle which forever severed the design link between the typewriter and the sewing machine. With the typewriters unique sound and highly advanced changes it became a popular part of the jazz age as there were musical metaphors written about them describing them as sounding like gunfire.
With the great popularity of typewriters, does this mean no more hand writing? Luckily, no. For example, Mr. Georges Simenon began typing as a reporter Gazette de Liège, a local French newspaper, around age 18. He began to grow accustom to typing everything he wrote however when he began to grow ill he was forced to stay away from his typewriter. He, instead of giving up on what he wished to keep writing, decided to relearn how to write by hand thus writing his novel, Les Autres, entirely by hand for his wife to type for him.
This was one difficulty typists faced when using their typewriter. However, there were still those who wrote or drafted what they were going to write and then typed it out or typed out a first draft, edited by hand and then typed out a second draft. Then typists faced the issue of not being able to see their, but in 1897 Underwood developed the typewriter where the paper would emerge from the machine just as the typist finished typing out the

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