Christopher Columbus Thesis

Great Essays
“In 1492 Columbus sailed the ocean blue,” or so goes the popular children’s rhyme about well-loved Italian colonizer, Christopher Columbus. However, what the poem does not mention is that is 1492, after sailing the ocean blue, Christopher Columbus committed genocide. After his arrival in their home country, Columbus wrought irreparable offences against native groups in the Americas, as the American Indian Movement (AIM) recounts, “Columbus was the beginning of the American holocaust, ethnic cleansing characterized by murder, torture, raping, pillaging, robbery, slavery, kidnapping, and forced removals of Indian people from their homelands.” Under Columbus, indigenous groups were enslaved and barbarically punished. If they did not pay colonizers …show more content…
They, like many other colonized populations, are conveniently written out of the story as a “savage” people who, if not for benevolent white colonizers, would have gone bereft of virtue or civilisation. A population of millions, spanning vastly different land areas, cultures, economies and languages is described with only a single story. Telling such a single story is a dangerous thing because it robs people of their right to an individual story by creating incomplete prejudices about many people and many, vastly different, stories. The folly of the single story are not limited to the Americas, pre-colonial Africa, for example, is historically portrayed in a solely negative light— Nigerian born author, Chinua Achebe, sardonically calls, “one long night of savagery from which the first Europeans... delivered them” Achebe adamants, however, that Africa’s past “with all its imperfections - was not.” In his novel, Things Fall Apart, Achebe challenges history’s single story of Africa by telling the tale of Okonkwo, a strong tribesman living in the the Igbo clan of Umuofia whose complex life and culture are stereotyped and stigmatized by European …show more content…
Chinua does this by taking apart the single story of Africa--a legend painting it as primitive, and always wavering between violence and destruction-- and by instead showing a less well known side to early African populations through their advancements in conversation, justice and religion. Rather than being savage for uncivilised the Igbo people have a well functioning society in many ways. To demonstrate the Igbo people’s sophisticated ability to create and value conversation Things Fall Apart highlight the Igbos language for its artful style and its unique tendency to rely of proverbs. It shows a civil court case among the Igbo that contrast the idea of a continuously warring and ever violent Africa. While pre-colonial religions in Africa are often depicted as false, or as strange, Things Fall Apart paints their strength and purpose of meaning. In the modern world, whenever simple stories are negated or expanded as is done in Things Fall Apart, people regain an ability to respect and appreciate other cultures. For example, after the long labours of historians, indigenous people and activist groups to provide another story of America’s colonization many states have begun to celebrate Indiginous peoples day in place of Columbus day. In during so, they are able to honor many stories, rather than only one.

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    To conclude, this account reveals the many viewpoints towards native culture and “savagery” that colonialists held, reaching from accepting and embracing it to being fully against…

    • 1775 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Christopher Columbus has always been a controversial topic. Some individuals believe he was a hero and founded the Great America at no one’s expense. On the other hand, some individuals believe that Christopher Columbus was a deleterious, inconsiderate, and clueless explorer. Was Columbus a thief and a murderer and should he have his own holiday, is the topic of theologian Dr. Tink Tinker and BBC producer Mark Freeland’s article, “Thief, Slave Trader, Murderer: Christopher Columbus and Caribbean Population Decline” (Tinker and Freeland, 2008, Pg.25). After deliberation and a close look at sources Tinker and Freeland argue that Columbus was a thief and murderer who should not be honored.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Opening Statement My clients, Christopher Columbus’ men, are charged with murdering and mistreating a large number of Taino Indians. But, is that what they are truly guilty of? Or were they following orders from Christopher Columbus? They are considered guilty because Christopher Columbus gave them orders to kill and mistreat the Tainos.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Primarily, in light of the abuse, death, and cultural eradication that the Native Americans were forced to suffer through as a consequence of Columbus’s voyage, Columbus Day cannot be celebrated the way it is today. Notably, the population of Native Americans is estimated to have dropped from a quarter million to a few hundred in just a few short decades (Bergreen 301). While Europeans caused many of these deaths unwittingly by carrying diseases to the Americas that the Native Americans had no resistances to, far too many deaths were caused by deliberate “torture, wholesale slaughter, and ‘the harshest and most iniquitous and brutal…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Columbus Day Analysis

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Prosecution’s Closing Statement When telling history, it’s almost impossible not to take sides. The victim and the perpetrator, defense and prosecution. But here is a fact: The Arawak Indians population was reduced by at least 50% in 200 years (Green “Columbian Exchange”) (Ward Churchill a professor of ethnic studies at the University of Colorado). Our lovely lawyers and witnesses demonstrated for us what kind of man Columbus is; he’s a murderer.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    “Until the lion has a voice, stories of safaris will always glorify the hunter.” In the novel Things Falls Apart, it gives a voice to the side that has never been heard before in history to this point in time, the Ibo people. This book covers a time period when a cultural collision happens and how it affects the people who are being colonized and to a degree being forced to accept a foreign belief. This precise cultural collision happens between the white men, “missionaries” and those of the Igbo tribe.…

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Okonkwo's Bad Decisions

    • 1862 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Decisions are a necessary part of life, in the novel by Chinua Achebe many decisions are made, both good and bad. But to make a “good or bad” decision is subjective to who is making the decision at hand. One of the main reasons Things Fall Apart is important is that before it, most novels about Africans in English had been written by Europeans, providing an unfair vantage point of the tribesmen and displaying them as uncivilized savages. But they were only perceived as such because of decisions they believed to be good. Achebe turned the conventional European notion of Africans being heathens completely around.…

    • 1862 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the chapter ‘Forget Columbus’ of the book ‘The Inconvenient Indian’, the author Thomas King writes about his point of view on the forgotten history of the Native Americans. He conveys about the tales made up about the natives and americans engraved in the history to mainly appeal to the white audience. The author starts the chapter by telling how insignificant was the discovery of the land of natives made by Columbus. According to him the only reason why he was given credit and recognized because his story as Columbus sailing the oceans, travelling across with interesting adventures and going through hardships with a letter to the Emperor of Indies by the King and Queen of Spain captured the imagination of the audience and met the expectations…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many a missionary has come to colonize Africa, thinking that they are "civilizing" a more "primitive" race. However, these missionaries often do not realize that who they think are "savages" may be better off without what they have to offer. These Europeans have in their minds what is called a single story of Africa, a shuddering misconception of another’s life, only a small fragment of their entire story. This "single story" is only a part of Africa 's more diverse and sophisticated culture, as many know only of the savage tales told of Africa and not of its refined societies.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    It follows the effects of the colonization of the people of the Igbo tribe, and “depicts the tragic downfall of a strong African clansman faced with the budding presence of colonialism (Literary Articles: Things Fall Apart (1958)).” It inspects the themes of Society and Culture, Masculinity, Individualization and Culture Clash due to Colonization. From the novel, the readers can infer from the title ‘Things Fall Apart’, is a novel about the falling apart of the Igbo tribe, of…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Nigerian author Chinua Achebe is often considered to be the “father of modern African literature” (Alam, 102). He grew up in a time when Africans first began to challenge the power of the European colonists and their intrusion into African life (Sadeghi, 49), which is reflected in his first novel Things Fall Apart. A recurring theme in Achebe’s works is the representation of native African cultures and values before, during and after the colonial era. According to Achebe, “African peoples did not hear of culture for the first time from Europeans. […] They had poetry and, above all, they had dignity” (Ojaide, 150).…

    • 1445 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While Things Fall Apart reflects the African perspective of colonialism and their role as victims, it does not deny that the Igbo society does not have flaws. This is validated when Umuofia’s independence is lost, “it is due to cracks in its own structure, unhappy and outcast people whose desire for a different way of life allows Christianity, and with it the colonial project as a whole, to take root.” (Samatar, 64) There wouldn’t have been room for the missionaries to so greatly influence the Africans if their system wasn’t flawed before their arrival. Religion plays a major role in the Igbo society and is the guiding principle for Igbo people, influencing all political and social decisions. (Mishra, 5) However, on the contrary, the people of Abame do not respond to the Oracle’s prediction that “the strange man would break their clan, and spread destruction among them” (Achebe, 138) resulting in the colonizers demolishing them.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, the colonization of Igbo culture was due to the lack of education and religion which was overpowered by the white people who were more intellectual than the Igbo people . When Achebe’s protagonist Okonkwo returned to his village, he saw how the village that he once ruled over was now taken by a superior group. This was shown when there was an introduction to new beliefs, intelligence, and a strategy that lead to the downfall of Igbo culture. The overall end of Igbo culture and religion was caused by the overrule by a stronger and more developed class of people.…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The novel Things Fall Apart, written by the Nigerian author Chinua Achebe. Things fall apart takes place in the fictional village of Umuofia, supposedly located in Southern Nigeria, before and during the relative time of European colonization. As a result of white European missionaries suddenly arriving to Umuofia, the people of the village are not certain how to deal with a sudden religious, cultural and lifestyle change that the missionaries bring with them. Colonialism by white missionaries left evident negative effects and change on Igbo society. European colonialism efforts destroy families, friendships and peace between the tribes.…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Chinua Achebe rose to prevalence as one of the finest African writers during the decolonization of Africa. He was an outspoken critic of the West and its influence on Africa. One of the frequent topics Achebe visited was how the language used by the Western intellectuals in reference to the Africans affected the view of Africans during that time. Achebe’s unique insights in his writings can affect modern society because modern society still suffers from this issue but with different nuances. Things Fall Apart is one of Achebe’s best writings to explore this issue due to many of the times it serves as a foil to Western Society, as well as, the interactions between the Christian missionaries and the Igbo people.…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays