Christopher Columbus Goals For Exploration

Superior Essays
The subtle, but very noteworthy steps that Christopher Columbus took to guarantee his voyages would appear to indicate that he was motivated by ideals beyond just exploration. Evidence of this can be seen both before and during his voyages. Columbus’ exclusive use of authorities like the King and Queen of Spain for funding suggests that his aims were primarily directed towards conquest. Who Columbus reached out to for funding is a prime example of his intention to conquer, and belies the myth that Columbus had much of a youthful desire to find adventure. Even during his voyages, Columbus was tactical about whom he wrote to and what he mentioned in his letters. In 1485, Columbus’ yearning to sail westward to find a new route to India was …show more content…
Beyond his letters to the King and Queen of Spain, Columbus’ journals are great indications of his true intentions during his voyages. Two journal entries in 1492 both suggest that Christopher Columbus had very little respect for the indigenous people of the islands he discovered and that he had a chief aim of conquering them. The earliest indication of Columbus’ desire to conquer can be see through Columbus’ journal entry on October 12, 1492 in which he wrote that he speculated that the indigenous people would be good servants and he pledged to take six of them to the King and Queen immediately. Because it was written on the first day he encountered the indigenous people, this insinuates that Columbus had not taken any appropriate time to truly study the indigenous people. According to that journal entry, Columbus did not approach the indigenous people with sincere respect, but rather saw their existence as an opportunity to exploit and use them for his personal advantage. Rather than taking time to study the people and their culture, Columbus immediately assumed that they were inferior and would be great …show more content…
Many of his letters to the Castilian sovereigns showed a direct desire for a title, as he often tried to appeal to their senses of expansion more than exploration. Columbus’ first letter during his first voyage demonstrates this best. In 1492, during his first voyage, Columbus wrote a letter to the treasurer of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, Lord Raphael Sanchez, that detailed his voyage and asserted all of what he supposed to be exceptional happenings. The letter itself served numerous purposes. To the public, it was Europe’s main source of understanding how successful Columbus had been during his first voyage. Without explicitly saying it, Columbus was dictating to the world how magnificent his findings were and stetting the stage for the narrative that he was a great explorer. This letter became one of the principal reasons that many of his contemporaries hailed him as an exemplary explorer. To the King and queen of Spain, it was intended to substantiate and influence them to believe that Columbus’ explorations had distinction and would generate opulence for their kingdom. In the letter, like most explorers would do, Columbus did reference spices and gold, but the most captivating item Columbus mentions is the populaces he and his men interact with during his first voyage. It is in this first letter that we see Columbus truly break down his

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Christopher Columbus set out in 1492 in hopes of discovering Asia but ultimately reached America. Christopher Columbus’s purpose in writing the letter was mainly to inform Europeans about his experiences or encounters with his surroundings. In lines 46-47, Columbus did perhaps accomplish his mission to spread Christianity to the Indians by using the natives’ weaknesses “naturally fearful” and strengths “very honest”, and giving away his items, like gold weapons, to his advantage. Christopher Columbus used certain characteristics to describe the Indians “timid and simple” to state that the natives “might be led to become Christians, and show interest in seeking out, collecting, and delivering items that Spain desperately needs”(pg.432). Columbus…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Coming in contact with Mendoza, a man with extensive information, Columbus got to introduce himself to the Spanish king and queen, Ferdinand and Isabella, who provided him the financial assistance without which his voyage would have never become a success. Christopher Columbus has been considered to be a hero as numbers of people believe that he has contributed much to the exploration and navigation of the world. However, there are number of fallacies regarding this information and he can clearly be considered to be a villain as his unsympathetic deeds…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Christopher Columbus Dbq

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages

    While on Sea he discovered islands and communicated with people that didn’t speak his language. Columbus went to a few different islands but the first couple he gave the name of the blessed Saviour. When at sea he had taken a few Indians by force and tried to make them learn our language and communicate to Columbus and his people what they knew about respecting the country. Columbus stated that he will give the people on the islands as much gold as they need, a great quantity of spices, cotton, and mastic. He also promised rhubarb and many sorts of drugs.…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Writings from this time period were extremely valuable to Spanish and other European rulers due to the vast knowledge of the New World displayed by Columbus and his men through accounts of specific land masses they discovered. In many instances, Columbus included exact measurements of the land mas as well as actions of the natives. Information such as this provides insight to Spanish rulers including the extent of Columbus’s discovery and its value to the Spanish nation. Columbus proclaims his victory to the Spanish monarch by describing land he declared in the name of Spain: “And there I found very many islands filled with people innumerable, and of them all I have taken possession for their highnesses… and no opposition was offered to me”…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Zinn Chapter 5

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Chapter 1 of Howard Zinn’s A People’s History of the United States discusses the lives of natives of the Americas both prior to and after the arrival of European explorers, and includes a statement by the author on writing history. To begin, Christopher Columbus’s voyages to the Americas are covered heavily in the chapter, and I consider these themes regarding him to be the most important: • “The information that Columbus wanted most was: Where is the gold? He had persuaded the king and queen of Spain to finance an expedition to the lands, the wealth he expected would be on the other side of the Atlantic—the Indies and Asia, gold and spices” (Zinn 2) and “In addition for bringing back gold and spices, they promised Columbus 10 percent of the profits, governorship over newfound lands, and the fame that would go with a new title: Admiral of the Ocean Sea” (2). These passages explain Christopher Columbus’s motivation for setting sail for his first trip, which was acquiring rare goods to take back to Spain for wealth and…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The interesting voyages of Christopher Columbus will everlastingly be told and celebrated by many. Gloria Deák answers the inquiries concerning Columbus' noteworthy attempt to fill in the blank spaces on who he was, what he set out to fulfill, and where he succeeded. Deák depicts Columbus as an incredible mariner whose achievement in intersection the Atlantic Ocean was an unequaled feat of navigation. She goes on to clarify that almost no evidence is given to propose that he was the heroic Renaissance figure regularly portrayed in textbooks. She paints Columbus as a creative, fearless, and contained man of cruelty.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some might hcharacterize Christopher Columbus as a greedy, Iron-handed invader who commanded men that often despised and disagreed with some of his directives, his determination to succeed and his management skills were undeniably remarkable. “He landed at an Indian village there was in that place and discovered a very delightful plain up the river, and observed that there might be trenches drawn from the river into the town for erecting mills and other conveniences for building” Columbus was very aware of his environment and he made good use of it. Carefully selecting to build in an area that was most suitable for construction. In the face of sickness, lack of provisions, mutiny and a shortage of healthy men he was still able to motivate and organize his worn ou and tired men through whatever means possible to build…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Every act or desire must have a motive, and Columbus' voyages were no different. Even more important to him than new discoveries was his strong desire, to spread Christianity to different parts of the world. This was the real purpose for his trip across the Atlantic. In a letter written to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, Columbus stated, "That there shall be a church, and parish priests or friars to administer the sacraments, to perform divine worship, and for the conversion of the Indians." Today, some believe that Columbus was an unfaithful man who wanted to enslave and kill everybody, once he discovered the new land.…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Age of Exploration was a time period that brought two worlds together. Christopher Columbus’s’ contributed to this by introducing greedy, money hungry Europeans to America. Columbus took part in causing the founding of the United States and many Caribbean nations. His voyages are still apparent in today’s society for many reasons such as, the consequences of slavery still affect our lives today, European trade was the first step towards today’s economy, and exploration led to the transfer of ideas that are still used today.…

    • 85 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In his "Letter to Luis de Santangel Regarding the First Voyage," he says he "[took] possession for their highnesses, by proclamation made and with royal standard unfurled, and no opposition was offered to [him]. " This shows he discovered the land and took over their power with no mercy. He did not care about the natives who had lived there for a while and treated them terribly. In the "Letter Ferdinand and Isabella Regarding the Fourth Voyage," Columbus seemed very sympathetic by saying "I pray Your Highnesses pardon me" and "hithertho I have wept for others; now Heaven have mercy on me." Columbus tries to seem sincere in hopes that Isabella and Ferdinand will forgive him so that he could pilgrimage to other…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Columbus And Hariot Essay

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In both of the letters that Columbus and Hariot wrote about their newly found lands, they have very similar approaches to explaining what the lands are like. They both talk about how the landscape is, how indigenous people are, the current situation of the government, and the economic and religious structure for the lands. The tone that seemed to be past around, is that the native Americans were weak and unknowledgeable, and that their lands would be very easy to conquer for each party. During Columbus's account, he focuses mainly on the current living situations of the islands he found, and how the Indians were treating him and his crew.…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, there is a mention of reward for the first person to see land (Las Casas, n.d., p. 63). Despite not being the first person to see the island, Columbus ends up claiming the reward . No doubt, stealing the reward is a black mark on Columbus’s character. To put it simply, Columbus’s action in the diary suggests greed and…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He first seek approval from his superiors. This would show how determine Columbus was to help his country prosper. After, having approval Columbus sets sail for his first voyage. During, his voyages Columbus starts to write down all his thoughts in a letter so he may receive honor or wealth for his discovery of said route. Instead, his discovery of a place we now call America is what led him to glory in the history books.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Calling his discovery of America accidental is quite nice considering the circumstances he was in. Even though he had planned and brought three ships of supplies and men to cover the distance he thought it would be to reach Asia from Europe, he was wrongly mistaken. It was proven that if America had not existed and been in the way of his journey, Columbus would’ve had to turn back long before reaching his goal of Asia, or he and every man on his ships would have died a quiet death. With that in mind, it is acceptable to say that Christopher Columbus was “lucky” to have encountered America. It goes to show that Columbus may have rushed the voyage and did not fully plan out the proper resources needed for a successful trip.…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Laurence Bergreen, Columbus: The Four Voyages (New York:Viking Penguin , 2011) 423 pp. Christopher Columbus, the man who “discovered” America is one of the most controversial people in world history. With his adventurous self and crew, they arrived on numerous amount of islands which determines Columbus as a brave and so-called heroic explorer. Laurence Bergreen, a historian and biographer wrote,“Columbus: The Four Voyages” which analyzed Columbus’s actions and decisions during his travels. Turns out Columbus isn’t as heroic, courageous and honorable as everyone thought.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays