Christine de Pizan’s Book of City of Ladies is often regarded as a response to misogynistic writings of women in many literary works done by influential men, in which they portray women as “vile creatures.” Paula Rieder, while never mentioning any of Christine’s work, discusses medieval women and misogyny; At first, medieval times were glorious for woman in the eyes of many scholars, but as time passes, many scholars started to notice trend of misogyny. Rieder produces detailed accounts from different historians and scholars of the lifestyle of women during the middle ages and its relation to the misogynistic works. She recounts Ruth Mazo Karras’ statement in which clerics failing to include women on important topics that affect them and referring
