Christianon Syndrome Research Paper

Decent Essays
Mohammad Ekrama
Biology 22
Professor Clark
1october 2016
Christianson Syndrome
Abstract:
Christianson Syndrome is a super rare disease, it is a recessive X-linked disorder ,that usually affects the human body, specifically the nervous system. There are a lot of symptoms for this disorder like ataxia, seizures, epilepsy, severe mental retardation and microcephaly. Mutations on the SLC9A6 gene cause Christianson Syndrome, this gene is located on the X chromosome. This disorder is usually inherited, In males, by receiving just one of the mutated chromosomes. As a result of the rarity of inheriting two mutated X chromosomes of this disorder, The majority of the females, who were exposed to Christianson Syndrome become carriers. Even though
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There are several physical symptoms of Christianson disorder that include: a slim chest, an open mouth, lower body weight, a long and slender face, adducted thumbs, drooling, and deeply set eyes. People with Christianson syndrome usually have a joyful appearance, associated with constant smiling and uncontrollable laughing. ("Christianson Syndrome," n.d.). Albeit a significant number of these symptoms are like those of Down syndrome and Autism, the mental symptoms of this sickness are what make it so one of a kind and uncommon. These symptoms differ because of the way it is inherited; due to the recessive X-linked gene which causes this disorder, females would only be affected if both of their X chromosomes are mutated, which is especially uncommon. In any case, females who are carriers of Christianson Syndrome (who have only one affected X chromosomes) fluctuate from demonstrating no symptoms at all to showing extreme mental retardation. Males, likewise, need only one affected X chromosome to acquire the full scope of symptoms for this disorder (Kniffin, Hamosh, & McKusick, 2000). The symptoms involved include, but are not restricted to: microcephaly (a neurological illness in which an individual’s head is considerably tiny and is generally associated with an deficient brain

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