Christianity Depicted In Roland Joffe's Film The Mission

Superior Essays
The experiences of Jesuit priests in Latin America is a formidable topic to take on, but Roland Joffe accepts the challenge in his movie The Mission. The film, which is based on true events, is set in northeastern Argentina and the western Paraguayan jungle during the 1740s. Fr. Gabriel (Jeremy Irons), is a Jesuit priest who starts a mission with the goal of converting Guarani Indians to Christianity. In the process of building the mission, he meets Roderigo Mendoza, a mercenary and slave trader who is in jail for killing his brother. Eventually, Roderigo reluctantly agrees to carry out a penance and accompanies the priest back to help with the mission. Once he arrives, Roderigo not only forms strong relationships with the Indians but converts to Christianity and becomes a Jesuit himself. However, the peace does not last for long. The events that follow test both the Jesuits and the Indians. The Church in Portugal and Spain no longer wants to protect the lands of people they consider “pure animals.” Cardinal Altamirano surveys the mission and tells Fr. Gabriel that the Guarani must go back to the jungle, despite the threat of slave traders, or the existence of the entire Jesuit order will be threatened. The decision of the Jesuits and Indians to continue living on the mission lands …show more content…
First and perhaps most importantly, the establishment of Jesuit missions throughout Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil meant that the Guarani were protected from slave traders for almost 150 years. This prolonged period of peace was a time for the Guarani to develop their architectural and artistic skills. It was also during this time that schools, hospitals, and a legal system were founded, based on Christian principles. Although these were all positive changes, the arrival of the Jesuits still came with undeniable

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In both primary documents Jean de Brébeuf’s Advice to Jesuit Missionaries in New France and the Spanish Monarchy’s Requerimiento describes the interactions and intentions on how to handle the Natives. The philosophies on how both to viewed the Native’s existing culture and traditions were vastly different. The French integrated and created alliances rather than the Spanish which segregated themselves from Native’s different cultures, threatened and extracted resources. The document Requerimiento was issued by the Spanish Crown in 1513 and read to all natives that the conquistadors encountered.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Colonial Habits Summary

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Kathryn Burn’s book, Colonial Habits: Convents and the Spiritual Economy of Cuzco, Peru, provides an indepth look at colonial society throughout three centuries through the inner workings of a convent. The author is able to skillfully guide the reader through an analysis of the colonization of Cuzco, the most important Andean city in Southern Peru, from the insides of a convent of cloistered women. In the colonization of the Americas the nuns were in no way isolated from the outside world. In fact, the nuns were involved in a very complex “spiritual economy,” a term coined by the author to describe the intricate weave of exchanges with the rest of society that involved not only prayers but also negotiations of loans, inter-elite alliances, and the education of essentially but not exclusively young elite women.…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Declaration of the Indian Juan is written in the format of a Spanish author documenting his exchange with a Pueblo, “Indian Juan,” that chronicles the Pueblo experience of the Pueblo Rebellion. The author is unknown, but presumably is a former Spanish leader or resident of the Pueblo area. They are likely documenting this conversation for the consumption of others displaced from that area or to the Spanish back home. It is clearly not intended for a Native American audience due to the lengthy explanation of the fear of El Pope that would not have been needed for other Pueblo Indians.…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Mission is a movie about a Jesuit missionary and the colonial forces of Spain and Portugal. The Mission took place in South America in the eighteenth century. The Spanish and the Portuguese people were competing for the land that the indians were on while two missionaries were trying to convert the indians to Christianity. The movie was actually very historically accurate to what happened. The movie showed the war and what caused it in an very accurate way.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Kongo Slave Trade

    • 2013 Words
    • 9 Pages

    When he suspected the Portuguese of receiving illegally enslaved persons to sell, he wrote in to King João III in 1526 imploring him to put a stop to the practice. The king asked Licentrace Ibarra and Rodrigo de Alburquerque to make sure that they would take care of the Indians, to make sure that they were being treated and indoctrinated in their “Our Holy Catholic Faith”. One of the first things there were asked to do was to make sure that they had made a public announcement and order that everyone, including officials, anyone under their name had to report each of the Indians they possessed, and the name of each cacique “ Taino chiefs” under whose commanded they were…

    • 2013 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ap Euro Dbq Analysis

    • 1513 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Prior to the European age of exploration and conquest, the continent underwent many changes that lead to the desire and capability to begin exploration. The continent suffered a dark age of little innovation and great illness during the Middle Ages with the Black Death killing millions and spreading rapidly, and the Hundred Years’ War rampaging the continent increasing violence. By the 1350s, however, a new age of enlightenment descended upon the continent. The Renaissance spurred a new sense of creativity and individualism in an attempt to rebuild the declining continent.…

    • 1513 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Huron Wedat Analysis

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Even the immense generosity of the Huron Wedat nation couldn’t keep the Jesuit missionaries from following their directive. When the French came to settle the New World, they set out not only to conquer the land, but also the indigenous beliefs. As such, the Jesuit missionaries set out to convert devout Hurons to Catholicism. Though the conversions centers were successful in the view of the French Jesuits, the Sainte-Marie settlement in particular was ironically condemned by fate from the first stake hammered into the soil. The unforgiving shores of Georgian Bay gave way to a brutal conditions, leaving the already strained relations of the two parties the key to the vulnerability of the settlement to opposing Iroquois forces.…

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The conflict between Catholicism and natural religion is evident within the main character, Antonio, who has been raised Catholic but is drawn to the natural elements. Antonio meets Ultima, the woman who delivered him, at age seven and finds that he identifies very strongly with her and with the natural religion she believes; “she took my hand and I felt the power of a whirlwind sweep around me. Her eyes swept the surrounding hills and through them I saw for the first time the wild beauty of of our hills and the magic of the green river.” (Page 12) The story,’ Bless Me Ultima’ begins with Antonio’s dream of his birth, where the Luna’s, Vaqueros, and Ultima are all present.…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Black Robe

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As well, despite that his wife and son have been killed, and he is dying, Chomina stands strongly against the tortures he faces. While this is largely speculation and part of the narrative, its purpose is to explore the Algonquians’ point of view and personal struggles that may be oftentimes neglected within The Jesuit…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One priest in particular, Sebastian Rodrigues seems to question his own faith even before apostatizing. Although Rodrigues professes to be a man of God and relates himself to Christ, I claim that he betrays his own faith throughout the novel before renouncing his faith because of his…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Jesuits were missionaries from France. They came to Michigan to convert the Native Americans to Christianity in the 1600’s. They learned the languages of the Native Americans and attempted to preach the ways of Christianity to them, in hopes of saving their souls. They were not as successful as they had hoped to be. One of the well-known Jesuits was the Jesuit Priest, Father Jacques Marquette.…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Impact of Christianity on Native People in North America With the arrival of Christopher Columbus to the Americas, the Native or Indigenous people of the country have been under threat from both attacks by Christopher Columbus and the diseases he brought with him. The Natives were the true owners of the land of the Americas but it was sadly taken from them by invasion of the European. This was not the only thing taken, as this also led to the destruction of their religion. As Christianity saw itself as the one true religion, any other religion would not do. Their target were the Natives who they first killed without mercy to eradicate their religion, then decided to change them by teaching them Christianity.…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Power has the ability to overcome and make anyone in its way obsessed with having it. Power can turn even the best, most moral people into people full of greed and hate. In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, the Ibo tribe is becoming oppressed and disrespected by the arrival of Christian Missionaries. Achebe shows us through the imprisonment of the tribe leaders and the forcing of the Missionary 's government onto the tribe that a thirst for power can destroy and break things apart. When the Christians first came to Umuofia, they only brought a religion.…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Spaniards came to the New World in hopes of finding gold. Once they get here they realize there is not any, and the Spaniards realize they are going to have to work in order to survive and make money. They quickly force the Indian communities to work for them. The treatment of the Indians by the Spaniards was unimaginable and explained thoroughly by Las Casas who was a Dominican priest against this treatment. Religion played a major role in the treatment of the Indians and also later on in the Pueblo Revolt.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    However, if they did not recognize God as part of their belief system, the Jesuits would be quick to reject indians because, as the French missionary Jean De Brébeuf described, they had “become worse than beasts in His sight.” They also struggled to accept the Native American’s “drunkenness and debauchery,” which according to Jean Pierron, they were, “madly attached to.” The Jesuits unwillingness and inability to relate to the Native Americans ultimately prevented them…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays