Things Fall Apart Character Analysis

Superior Essays
All Subjects Change A community can be heavily influenced by the power of its people. In Chinua Achebe’s novel, Things Fall Apart, an African village is intruded by a group of European missionaries who try and change the village for their own benefit. However, the outcome varies and turns out to be brutal for the main character, Okonkwo. In this novel, Okonkwo learns of the hardships of how change in a community can benefit or destroy a person. Achebe shows how the manipulation of a community can bring it down, or benefit it. This change is embraced and opposed by different characters in the book. Okonkwo, who is against anything outside of the Ibo culture, believes in strong discipline and frowns upon those who conform to outside concepts. …show more content…
Throughout the book, Achebe references fire in a few different ways. Okonkwo’s village nickname is “Roaring Flame,” which is interpreted as being a symbolic representation of overpowering strength. However, this “fire” that is being talked about mentions that with fire, comes ash. Ash is a side product of fire. To Okonkwo, ash has no power or positive meaning. It is simply the remnants and the waste parts of something bigger. Okonkwo’s son, Nwoye is compared to this ash when he goes to the side of the missionaries. Okonkwo 's point of view about this concept is shown by saying, “Living fire begets cold, impotent ash” (Achebe 153). Okonkwo is the flame that cast aside his ash which is Nwoye. We see that fire is shown as masculinity in this example because Nwoye is seen as a shameful burden of effeminate nature. Okonkwo later recalls how his nickname is a symbol of everything he is. He ponders on the fact that his son was nothing like him and his fiery reputation, but like Okonkwo 's father, Unoka, who was discussed earlier in the novel as a polar opposite of Okonkwo simply for their differentiating views. For when Unoka was sweet and gentle, Okonkwo was strict and …show more content…
His main internal challenge is his fear of becoming like his father, “It is clear that Okonkwo is struggling to right his father 's wrongs, to make up to his family for those weaknesses and become a model of true male Igbo righteousness” (“The Depiction of…”). Okonkwo saw his father as lazy and weak. Many of his father 's qualities, he saw as feminine. His father’s actions made him determined to do everything that he could to be exactly what his father was not, to be driven for success and power. Okonkwo does everything he can in himself to appear the strongest on the outside, while concealing anything that could be seen as slightly weak, “Perhaps down in his heart Okonkwo was not a cruel man. But his whole life was dominated by fear, the fear of failure and of weakness. It was deeper and more intimate that the fear of evil and capricious gods and of magic, the fear of the forest, and of the forces of nature, malevolent, red in tooth and claw. Okonkwo’s fear was greater than these. It was not external but lay deep within himself” (Achebe 13). To Okonkwo, the most important thing he could be was a symbol of power and masculinity to his people and to have a fearsome reputation throughout every village. However, his actions can sometimes be overpowering as his motivation is slightly extreme. When Okonkwo participated in the murder of Ikemefuna, his actions were not

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In Poisonwood Bible and Things Fall Apart, we experience characters that leave home and have to find home in another place. This change in anyone’s life is significant and the transition shows a lot about your character. In Poisonwood Bible we look at characters such as Nathan, who went to war and survived, and the daughters, who were partially raised in a foreign country. In Things Fall Apart we analyze characters such as Ikemefuna, the boy who was forced to move villages, and Okonkwo, who does not quite understand himself fully. All of these characters have reasons why they behave the way they do and that may all tie back to their home.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the final parts of book we see how the presence of the new religion,christianity, as well as the influence of the white men is affecting the different villages and tribes. This religion seems to go against all of Okonkwo’s ideals as a man and a warrior. The preachings of the new religion and the people that practice it are pacifistic and gentle whereas Okonkwo’s ideals are rather violent and self destructive. The contrast of the two demonstrates the affront Okonkwo feels towards the rapid transition to western ideologies. The westernisation of Okonkwo’s society emphasises Achebe’s main message of change and how it isn’t always good as evidenced through Okonkwo’s reactions and consequent decline, and the fading of the Igbo culture into a new one.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the novel Things Fall Apart , the author, Chinua Achebe, uses the arrival of the English missionaries who attempt to convert the Ibo peoples traditional values and beliefs to raise the question of what the balance is between change and traditions. Through the struggle and conflict that Okonkwo experiences after he prioritizes traditional values and as a result loses his status, the readers begin to question how the reality of change can affects the personal status of many characters. Achebe demonstrates how a society with different views must overcome problems and make decisions to ensure their society’s future.…

    • 99 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is a tragic hero? According to Aristotle, a tragic hero is a literary, noble character who makes a judgment mistake that eventually leads to his/her downfall. In the book Things Fall Apart, Okonkwo is our tragic hero. Okonkwo is considered a tragic hero due to his leadership and eventual nobility, his big reverse as a character, and his tragic flaws that lead to his downfall. First of all, Okonkwo starts off as a poor child as shown when the book states “Okonkwo did not have the start in life which many young men usually had, he did not inherit a barn from his father.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stereotypical From the time civilizations were formed humans have created stereotypes of other groups from an outside perspective. In Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart, he humanizes the cultural and traditional based Igbo peoples as he tells the story of a tragic hero named Okonkwo and his family dealing with struggles that Africans faced in the 1890’s. Achebe works to counter the Imperialist stereotypes of African people especially the Igbo by explaining their traditions in depth with the meaning behind them and, showing not only the good side but also the bad. Traditions are passed down through time and often do not stand the the test of time. Throughout the novel the traditions are made very apparent of the Umuofian people, the traditions…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Okonkwo does not want change. His view of masculinity and personal validation come from the traditions of his people. Okonkwo is also afraid of losing his social status that he has worked so hard to obtain. While talking to the rest of his children Okonkwo says, “You have all seen the great abomination of your brother. He is no longer my son...…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The text asserted, “And so Okonkwo was ruled by one passion – to hate everything that his father Unoka had loved” (13). He made the gender roles impact him by making sure he was not seen as a weak person, but one full of masculinity. To be seen as the best in this village that focuses on hegemonic masculinity, Okonkwo wins a battle. Achebe stated, “Okonkwo was well-known throughout the nine villages and even beyond. His fame rested on solid personal achievement.…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chinua Achebe's “Things Fall Apart” is a historical fiction novel that is set in the early 1900’s. This novel is about the tragic downfall of the main character Okonkwo, a well respected leader within his clan in Umuofia, who is also a tragic hero because of several flaws. Okonkwo’s most noticeable flaw is that he fears weakness and failure. Okonkwo’s fatal flaw is his fear of weakness and failure. This fear was the result of the weakness and failure of his father, Unoka.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Okonkwo does not want to be seen as an agbala, so he regrettably finishes the murder of Ikemefuna. Because his reasoning for the act was that he was afraid of being thought as weak, but the act of violence is not required of him and he still commits it. Consequences include heavy drinking, sleeplessness, and lack of appetite for Okonkwo. He is advised to stay at home because it is a terrible offense to the Igbo culture to kill kin.…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Okonkwo grew up with a fear of becoming like is father. His father was not a respected warrior, in fact, he had not earned any titles during his life. “But his whole life was dominated by fear, the fear of failure and of weakness” (2.12 Achebe). This fear would sometimes take over his mind and would control his actions. An example of this is when he killed his stepson, Ikemefuna.…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Because of this fear Okonkwo believes that he constantly has to be powerful and strong in every aspect of his life otherwise, he would be just like his father. This belief leads to the horrible and unfair treatment of the people around him. Not only does Okonkwo treat his fellow tribe members with disrespect but, he also abuses his wives and children. So much that at one point in the passage, Okonkwo gave his wife “a sound beating and left her and her only daughter weeping” (Achebe 38) after blaming his wife for killing a banana tree. Okonkwo is too focused on not showing any emotions or weakness once exhibited by his father that he abuses his family to cover it up just like he did at that point.…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Okonkwo feels if he is weak and not manly to shows mercy. He feels he will be considered a weak person. He was influenced by what other people called and said about his father. "Unoka, the grown-up, was a failure. He was poor...…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe and published originally in 1958, follows the life of Okonkwo, a member of the Nigerian Igbo culture, as European colonists arrive to Africa. Throughout the novel, Okonkwo and his family struggle through their day to day life, only made worse by the integration of European society in the village. Instead of offering the readers the more familiar, if not overtold, perspective of Europeans colonizing Africa, Achebe introduces a completely foreign culture. As the reader becomes more accustomed to the Igbo culture, the arrival of the Europeans can be better understood from both sides; while colonial apologists’ perspective is well known, Achebe criticizes colonialism from a fresh perspective. Achebe…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This section will put in effect the three key component structure of Okonkwo’s mental structure. First of the two components are the instinctive judgements that drive Okonkwo’s personality. Okonkwo is a very perplexing character, battered by a multitude of psychosomatic symptoms, one of which is the unavoidable recollection of the struggles of the past with his father, Unoka. Okonkwo is driven by an inexplicable torrent of fear, anger, and selfishness. Firstly is the fear of becoming his cowardly father, Unoka.…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Okonkwo was a rich and respected warrior who brought honor to the Umuofia clan. He was very different from his late father, Unoka, who was weak, sensitive, and ultimately a failure. Okonkwo never wanted to be like his father, and even “as a little boy he had resented his father’s failure and weaknesses” (Achebe 13). This was his tragic flaw, he under no circumstances wanted to be a failure or “resemble his father” in any way (Achebe 13). Among the Umuofia clan “a man was judged according to his worth and not according to the worth of his father” (Achebe 8).…

    • 1327 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays