Colonialism In Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart

Superior Essays
“ ‘We have albinos among us. Do you not think that they came to our clan by mistake, that they have strayed from their way to a land where everybody is like them?’ “ (Achebe 141). Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe, is a historical fiction fixed on the life of the warrior, Okonkwo, in the Ibo culture of Africa. The story is set in the lower Niger in the 1900s. In addition to the life of Okonkwo, Achebe pans his focus to the arrival of the missionaries toward the end of the book. The missionaries arrive in Africa to convert the “primitive” Ibo people to “civilized people” through Christianity. The arrival of the missionaries symbolizes the early attempts of colonization by European powers. Through cultural aspects, character traits, …show more content…
One of Achebe’s goals was to be able to inform others about his people and their culture from his native perspective, versus Western culture that had always represented the voice of those people. Achebe wanted others to know that his people have a voice to speak for themselves, and that there are distinct borders marginalizing what was real and what was opinionated from a foreign perspective. Achebe’s third person omniscient narration allows us to become deeply familiarized with not only the personalities of the missionaries, but also with the judgements of other characters toward the missionaries. We are aware of those who wish to dispose of the missionaries in order to preserve their culture, and those who find themselves comforted in a new beginning by this foreign culture. His views are not biased, as he depicts a kinder nature to the missionaries. In order to capture the realistic characteristics of the missionaries, Achebe portrays split perspectives to capture what his people went through from their own perspective. His book is a method of exposing the world to the realistic reactions and consequences of the affairs and relations that occurred during the colonization

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    During the final parts of book we see how the presence of the new religion,christianity, as well as the influence of the white men is affecting the different villages and tribes. This religion seems to go against all of Okonkwo’s ideals as a man and a warrior. The preachings of the new religion and the people that practice it are pacifistic and gentle whereas Okonkwo’s ideals are rather violent and self destructive. The contrast of the two demonstrates the affront Okonkwo feels towards the rapid transition to western ideologies. The westernisation of Okonkwo’s society emphasises Achebe’s main message of change and how it isn’t always good as evidenced through Okonkwo’s reactions and consequent decline, and the fading of the Igbo culture into a new one.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe follows the story of Okonkwo and the Ibo tribe in Nigeria as it experiences the beginning of European colonization and the spread of western influence. Achebe wrote Things Fall Apart in response to the savage and animalistic manner in which the Nigerian people are portrayed in western literature. Achebe counters the savage portrayal of Nigerian tribes in literature and reveals the complexity and beauty of the Ibo tribe through their customs and innerworkings. Achebe thoroughly describes the intricate and complex rituals of the Ibo to signify the dignity of the tribe. The entire village gathers together for wrestling matches in which honor is bestowed if great skill is displayed.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the novel Things Fall Apart , the author, Chinua Achebe, uses the arrival of the English missionaries who attempt to convert the Ibo peoples traditional values and beliefs to raise the question of what the balance is between change and traditions. Through the struggle and conflict that Okonkwo experiences after he prioritizes traditional values and as a result loses his status, the readers begin to question how the reality of change can affects the personal status of many characters. Achebe demonstrates how a society with different views must overcome problems and make decisions to ensure their society’s future.…

    • 99 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stereotypical From the time civilizations were formed humans have created stereotypes of other groups from an outside perspective. In Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart, he humanizes the cultural and traditional based Igbo peoples as he tells the story of a tragic hero named Okonkwo and his family dealing with struggles that Africans faced in the 1890’s. Achebe works to counter the Imperialist stereotypes of African people especially the Igbo by explaining their traditions in depth with the meaning behind them and, showing not only the good side but also the bad. Traditions are passed down through time and often do not stand the the test of time. Throughout the novel the traditions are made very apparent of the Umuofian people, the traditions…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The way information is transmitted can completely change the way it is perceived. Chinua Achebe, the author of the African novel, Things Fall Apart, uses an interesting style to paint and image of detrimental change. He focuses on the Ibo culture and its quick transformation when western missionaries invade this concrete culture. Slowly, the intricate culture of the Ibo crumbles. Achebe has an interesting background because of family connections.…

    • 1605 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Flop of Perspective Throughout history, the perspective most often taught is that of the “winner”. When looking at all cases of colonization, the same holds true, and the colonists view on the subject is the most often told. These colonists have portrayed the people of Africa as savages and people without pasts and personalities, yet they characterize themselves as very deep people with long histories. Yet, when taking a deeper look into the actuality and the extreme biases, a different, much more tragic and true story appears.…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A disappointment to his father, Nwoye finds solace in the hymns of the Evangelists. For him, his father represented the masculine ideals and traditions of Ibo society, and so, in his failure to reach his father’s standards, he also failed to feel at home within the culture he was born to. The evangelists presented a society that would accept him, one whose own hymns appealed to the doubts he had about his clan 's traditions, describing, “brothers who sat in darkness and in fear seemed to answer...the question of Ikemefuna who was killed” (Achebe 147). By his fear of what Nwoye might fail to become, Okonkwo ended up ensuring Nwoye’s failure. And so, Nwoye become a Christian and Okonkwo disowned…

    • 1089 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Justice can be defined as “the maintenance or administration of what is just by law,” but this does not fully capture the connotation of the term “just.” To fully understand the concept of “just,” one must explore the more ambiguous concepts of culture, religion, and class. In Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, this ambiguity is explored as justice is dissected through the portrayal of conflict between Christian missionary tradition and Tribal legal action. Nwoye’s characterization mirrors this conflict as Nwoye’s personal ideals clash with his family loyalties.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achebe and readers recognize the advancements that the Europeans brought to the Ibo people, however, one also notices the aggressive nature of the Europeans that, perhaps even subconsciously, radically changed the Ibo people forever. Achebe, throughout Things Fall Apart, understood and depicted white missionaries that built up and tore down the Ibo identity. The Europeans rushed in a new religion that altered Ibo life, in positive and negative aspects. Achebe characterizes European imperialism and its effects on African society through the lens of…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During the late 1800s, Western European nations like Great Britain began to use the term imperialism, to justify using their powers over weaker countries around the world. Two countries who were impacted by imperialism were Nigeria and India. Imperialism was very beneficial for the European and American powers, but had a negative impact on the countries who faced this which would lead to issues. One example that gives insight to how India was impacted by Britain’s imperialism, is Dadabhai Naoroji’s speech, “The Pros and Cons of British Rule.” Naoroji, a man born into a prosperous family, left his math career so he can fight for better conditions for India.…

    • 1588 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chinua Achebe once said, “As a child, […] you automatically identified with the good people, with the missionaries […] because that 's the way the story was arranged. Now, the moment you realize that you were […] of the party of the savages […] that 's the moment when you knew that a new story had to be written.” Growing up in Nigeria as the British Empire put its territories through a bleaching process, removing any forms of religion, culture, and thought that diverged from their own British values, Achebe knew that in order to stay relevant as an African author, he would need to get political and write realistic representations of his world. In his short story, “Dead Men’s Path,” we see a historical accuracy within his characters, representing those indigenous peoples of Nigeria who were forcibly assimilated, such as Michael Obi, symbols like the path that represent not only the differences between religious beliefs, but also create division within race, and themes that highlight the battle between modernization and tribalism of the 1950s and continue…

    • 1352 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The missionaries imply that they are on a mission, as it is their “burden” to convert the Ibo people, save them, and most importantly, to colonize and imperialize the continent of Africa. With the contribution of Achebe’s utilization of the missionaries (imperialists), he establishes an accurate portrayal of imperialism, as the white men feel that they possess and carry a burden that they are trying to relieve themselves of and get it off their chest, and Achebe is able…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe and published originally in 1958, follows the life of Okonkwo, a member of the Nigerian Igbo culture, as European colonists arrive to Africa. Throughout the novel, Okonkwo and his family struggle through their day to day life, only made worse by the integration of European society in the village. Instead of offering the readers the more familiar, if not overtold, perspective of Europeans colonizing Africa, Achebe introduces a completely foreign culture. As the reader becomes more accustomed to the Igbo culture, the arrival of the Europeans can be better understood from both sides; while colonial apologists’ perspective is well known, Achebe criticizes colonialism from a fresh perspective. Achebe…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The novel Things Fall Apart, written by the Nigerian author Chinua Achebe. Things fall apart takes place in the fictional village of Umuofia, supposedly located in Southern Nigeria, before and during the relative time of European colonization. As a result of white European missionaries suddenly arriving to Umuofia, the people of the village are not certain how to deal with a sudden religious, cultural and lifestyle change that the missionaries bring with them. Colonialism by white missionaries left evident negative effects and change on Igbo society. European colonialism efforts destroy families, friendships and peace between the tribes.…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He tackles many ideas such as colonialism, feminism and the importance of cross-cultural contact. Achebe in his Things Fall Apart tries to illustrate true nature of Africa. Moreover, Achebe's unique style forces the reader unconsciously to think that he is really in Africa. Achebe's novel attacks the stereotypical European portraits of native Africans. On one hand, Achebe uses his protagonist, Okonkwo, to resist against change that colonists bring with them.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays