Incarcerated Mothers Literature Review

Great Essays
Dallaire, D. (2007) Children with incarcerated mothers: Developmental outcomes, special challenges, and recommendations. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology. 28(1), 15-24. doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2006.10.003
Dallaire’s research examined the psychological and socio-emotional well-being of children of incarcerated mothers via recent statistics from the Bureau of Justice, Child League of America, and previous research. Using the developmental perspective, the author analyzed how the child’s relationships at home and school were potential risk and protective factors.
The author found that that family processes, or the cyclical nature of one’s upbringing and life course, play a major role in the risks that children of incarcerated mothers face. The criminal activity, sexual, psychological, or physical abuse they often face increase the risk of children of
…show more content…
To gain insights to the extent that women and children were impacted by crime and violence, the researchers conducted interviews with 60 women incarcerated at a maximum-security prison. Their median age was 31 years, and nearly 90% of them had children of their own or took care of their partner’s children for a considerable period of time. In conclusion, it is difficult to isolate the effects of maternal incarceration on children’s attachment style. However, the child who were a direct witnesses to physical or verbal abuse experienced psychological, emotional, and behavioral effects. To combat this, the authors suggested mentoring initiatives and linking child welfare professionals more regularly with children of incarcerated mothers.
Mackintosh, V., Myers, B., & Kennon, S. (2006). Children of incarcerated mothers and their caregivers: Factors affecting the quality of their relationship. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 15(5), 581-596.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The theory states that Delinquency and crime can be contributed to by the interaction with the environment a person lives in, family, and peers. In Beecher terrace, 1 in 6 residents find themselves in the prison system. Families are especially effected. For example, many in the community, have parents, grandparents, cousins, or siblings who have been in the criminal justice system, or been arrested. For a child who grows up around the constant revolving door of the prison system, the chance of being swept up within it grows.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Two contextual variables were used. The first being family structure, whether the juvenile belonged to a two parent household or single parent house hold. The second contextual variable was school status which factored in whether the child was attending school without behavioral infections, attending school with behavioral infractions, or had dropped out of school all together. Dependent variables were the outcomes at each stage: intake, formal charges, adjudicatory stage, and judicial disposition. The author was less than clear about whether the study was cross sectional or longitudinal.…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A child who does not have a strong family structure, are more likely to become a figure of the school to prison-school pipeline. Studies show that children who receive adequate parental…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cultural Care for Incarcerated Pregnant Women The National Standards for Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services in Health Care (The National CLAS Standards, 2016) are standards that encourage an organization to improve upon the health care needs due to the increasing diverse population in America (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Minority Health [HHS], 2013). African Americans make up 53 percent of the North Carolina prison system with 7 percent of inmates being women ("NC Department of Correction Prison Statistics," 2010). Accordingly, this growing minority of women is childbearing age (Bard, Knight, & Plugge, 2016). This knowledge leads us to the need for prenatal care in correction facilities, which is imperative for positive birth outcomes.…

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Men and women all over the world face the consequence of going to prison for various crimes, and some once released, relapse back into criminal behavior, but others the ones willing to change and serve their time, return back to the world as a new person. The prison nursery program is where inmates have the capability to care for their newborn child. According to the three year study “after release 86.3% remained in the community.…

    • 1460 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    My research paper will be a traditional research paper. The research paper will focus on incarcerate mothers who are expecting or already have a child with them in jail. The questions of my project paper will be mainly based on the best interests of the child, and how important it is for mother and child to bond from pregnancy to after birth. Although the mother is incarcerated, and it is paying time for their crime, it still does not give the right to punish the child by abstaining then from their right to be breast fed, to bond with their mother and to be with the person that carries their very best interest. Under the circumstances, the questions my paper will focus on are; By participating on their child's life helps the mother prisoners…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women In Jail Paper

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages

    `The Trauma, Mental Health and Offending Histories of Women in Jail: Results of a Multi-State U.S. Study was a study funded by the bureau of justice assistances conducted by Joanne Belknap and her research team which consisted of four Ph.D. psychologists from a wide range of institutions and a team of brilliant graduate and undergraduate students from various universities as well. In the study the main research questions were addressing the following concepts: current lifetime prevalence of serious mental illness(SMI), lifetime exposure to violence and adversity(trauma), to what extent does serious mental illness co-occur with PTSD and substance use disorder(SUD), the level of impairment associated with serious mental illness in women offenders,…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The kids within these families are more likely to live in poverty, to enter the foster care system, be on government assistance, and end up in prison themselves when compared to their peers who did not have an incarcerated parent. Furthermore, once released, formerly incarcerated African Americans, particularly men, have a hard time seeking employment, are stripped of their rights, are forced to live in poverty because all opportunities are blocked and are relegated to the lowest rungs…

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The emotional trauma that may occur and the practical difficulties of a disrupted family life can be compounded by the social stigma that children may face as a result of having a parent in prison or jail. Children who have an incarcerated parent may experience financial hardship that result from the loss of that parent’s income. Additional, some incarcerated parents face termination of parental rights because their children have been in the foster care system beyond the time allowed by law. These children require support from local, state, and federal systems to serve their needs. Children of incarcerated parents may also face a number of other challenging circumstances.…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Disgrace Of Incarceration

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “Results revealed that 51% of the fathers in the sample had been incarcerated by their child’s fifth birthday (Perry & Mikia, 2012).” Furthermore, fathers performed worse economically, were less involved with their children, and the children of incarcerated fathers possessed…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Incarcerated Parents Essay

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages

    When one parent is incarcerated, the other parent must take over in order to meet financial means. In order to meet these means, the parents must work two jobs or work longer hours. While the parent is busy trying to take care of the finances, the children are left alone. This is when the child can experience delinquent behavior because the adult in the household is focused on the finances rather than the children. A research conducted by Aaron L and Dallaire D, had three schools participate in a program called Children-at-risk program (CAR).…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Issues with the American judicial system and mass incarceration are subjects that we, in our modern state, hear and see often on all major media outlets on what seems like a daily basis. Of course, when we do hear about judicial issues like mass incarceration, we typically only hear about these abuses of power in relation to African Americans and the struggle they face and we very seldom hear about those of other groups. Native American’s are one of those groups that face this form of prejudice. Modern Native American communities face instances of over and under-policing, a labyrinth of judicial difficulty, and mass incarceration.…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fatherless Role Model

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Quite a few of these kids don't even know they have a parent in prison. They are told that the parent is on vacation or gone to a friend's. This causes even more issues with abandonment, because a child might be under the impression that their parent is choosing to be away from them. Small children whose parent or parents are incarcerated have multiple development issues and have lacking social skills. Often they don't know how to express how they feel and are isolated from adults and those peers.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Differences between Female’s & Male Prisons The statistically there are more male inmates in the United States than females. Due to these facts there are more male prisons than female prison and more services geared toward male inmates. There are key differences between male’s and female’s prisons. In United States there are about 4,500 prisons; out of the 4,500 prisons there are only around 170 female prisons.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the National Geographic film titled Female Offenders, several philosophies used for punishment in the field corrections are portrayed. You also see how female prisons function and the culture within the cells that makes it different from male prisons. Furthermore, through Robert Hansers book on corrections we see the aspects of confinement that are unique in female inmates, particularly regarding issues with female prisoners being mothers. In the film, you see the incapacitation theory used as punishment when inmates behave out of order.…

    • 1740 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays