Adolescent Attachment Styles

Improved Essays
Introduction There has been a decent amount of research done on attachment styles, however specific associations are still among many studies. Explored here is a more in depth look at children and adolescents with insecure attachment styles and the prevalence of a corresponding conduct disorder. Three different empirical articles have been chose to discuss this concerning issue for child and adolescent psychopathology. Each author attempts to uncover the remarkable relationships that humans possess to carry out feelings of attachment that stem from hours after birth to well into our lifetime.
Annotated Bibliography
Keskin, G,. & Cam, O. (2010). Adolescents’ strengths and difficulties: approach to attachment styles. Journal of Psychiatric
…show more content…
The study conducted for the externalizing portion also included research with conduct disorders. Main findings from the CaMir Q-sort test concluded ¾ of the clinically sampled adolescents corresponded to the insecure attachment style. The other ¼ of the clinically sampled population represented the secure attachment style. As for the nonclinical sample, ⅓ would belong to an insecure attachment style while ⅔ linked to a secure attachment. In terms of comparing insecure versus secure attachment, the results indicated a notable high score for insecurely attached youths and conduct disorders along with externalizing, and internalizing behaviours. Boys were correlated with more delinquent behaviours and conduct disorders by using the Youth Self Report. In more detail, the nonclinical and insecurely attached group ranked higher in accordance with externalizing behaviours in comparison to the securely attached style and displayed extremely high scores for conduct disorder. This research is useful in order to plan psychotherapy to personally modify therapy sessions for a more success …show more content…
Smith is specifically looking for a relationship between insecure attachment styles (with the mother and father) and callous-unemotional traits in which they become youth offenders. The research is conducted with 60 adolescents with an equal number of males and females. These participants are youth offenders with callous-unemotional traits, and currently institutionalized for criminal misconduct. Evidence from the Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits Scale revealed poor maternal attachment correlated strongly with the high criminal activity in addition to disregard for others, lack of empathy, and externalizing behaviours. Intriguing data also retrieved explained the quality of paternal attachment was not significant enough to be conclusive of a negative correlation, however it did produce a relationship. Of the participants with insecure attachment styles, 91.7% came from broken homes, 56% suffered with socioeconomic status disadvantages, 96% had witnessed or was victim of abuse, and 17% had lost a parent during their childhood. The author conveys the importance of intervention in order to establish a healthy parent-child relationship and to allow the child to grow more

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The Strange Situlation: This experiment consist of how a child reacts when his or her mother leaves the room and enter a stranger. There are four type of attachment according to this experiment: Secure attachment, insecure attachment, insecure resistant and insecure disorganized. Secure attachment consist of when the child is stressed when his or her mother leaves, however become less stress when the mother returned. Out of all the participants, 66 percent of children fell under this category. Insecure attachment involves children that do not have any particular reaction when their mother leave the room or reenter the room.…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Essay On Attachment Theory

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Applying Theory Attachment Attachment is the connection that forms between a main caregiver. John Bowlby (1970) found that a child’s emotional development is built on a foundation of trust and security. While working with rebellious adolescents, Bowlby found parallels in their family histories and their deviant behaviour. Many of these adolescents had unstable home lives in their early years of childhood; they had no mother figure in particular. He believed that the first relationships the infant engages in, has a direct effect on later behaviours.…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The topic of interest that was investigated by researchers in this study was whether or not romantic mental representations of their attachment orientation alter individuals’ memories of incidents in their relationship. Adult attachment orientations in this research are examined mainly on two dimensions: attachment avoidance and anxiety. Researchers constructed their hypothesis based on the attachment theory which states an individual’s attachment system shapes their thoughts and behavior when distressed. The researchers hypothesized that individuals with avoidant attachment orientations would recall being less supportive and more emotionally distant than they were, when asked how they acted in a previous conflicting event. Furthermore, they hypothesized that individuals with anxiety attachment would recall being more supportive and less emotionally distant when asked about a past incident.…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Attachment Theory

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Throughout this essay I will be discussing the significance of attachment theory for social work practitioners and how they can implement this to develop emotional functioning with younger children. In addition I will examine how the theory has changed and progressed since John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth first “attempts to examine the psychological effects of early relationships” ( Goldberg,2000, pg3) to more contemporary approach such as Michael Rutter’s book on “Maternal Deprivation reassessed” critiquing Bowlby and the development in neuroscience. Attachment theory can be defined as a “lasting psychological connectedness between human beings” (Bowlby 1969, p. 194). John Bowlby, “a British psychoanalyst’ work attempted to understand the…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Attachment Styles

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Attachment Styles In chapter 9 on page 178 we will look at a figure that is about communication with others. By using social interactions with others to shape views of ourselves. Attachment styles "are patterns of care giving which teaches us how to view ourselves and personal relationships." The attachment style was developed by John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth (1991). John Bowlby observe interactions between parents and children concluding that attachment styles were developed by self through earlier relationships.…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Every day people interact within different types of relationships, whether they are with friends, family or significant others. We have a need for these relationships. One of the most important relationships that provide support for an individual is the one we have with our parents. Multiple studies have shown that children rely on their parents for a sense of security in early development because of how the parents respond to their child. This sense of security that is given to the child helps the child develop their sense of emotion.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    One of the main things that caught my attention is how all relationships are correlated to your parents/caregiver. While I was tacking psychology last semester it emphasized in some personality traits. For instance, in general if a person is raised with security and affection is much more likely that that person will grown into adulthood with confidence and high self-esteem. This article displays exactly the same examples, consequently correlating personality traits into insecure or obsessive attachment styles. Based on the love test it shows that I have an Eros attachment style.…

    • 184 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bowlby states that multiple attachments are harmful to children however, children are able to have attachments to other people and live a healthy crime free life. (Field, 1996, p. 544). Additionally, children can form primary attachments to others than their mothers and attachments can occur outside of the critical period as many people form attachments during adolescence. To support this, a study conducted by Hodges & Tizard (1989) illustrated that children could form attachments outside of the critical period stage.…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prison Nurseries

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Additionally, a mother and her child must develop a secure attachment so that the child can develop future relationships with other people, also, so that he/she can develop resiliency towards future stressful situations, and so that he or she can desist from future substance abuse and or crime involvement (Few-Demo & Arditti, 2013; Fritz & Whiteacre, 2016; Goshin & Byrne, 2009; Yager, 2015). More specifically, it is vital for both mother and child to remain together because in order to develop a secure attachment the child must ensure continuous and stable interactions with his/her primary care takers (Elmalak, 2015; Colin & Low, 1991), and a secure attachment is what ultimately allow the child adequately develop his adult life in a health way (Elmalak, 2015; Goshin & Byrne, 2009; JBara, 2013). Furthermore,…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Developmental theories are commonly utilized to provide a framework for understanding children’s behavior (Miller, 2011). Among these theories are John Bowlby’s Attachment Theory and Erik Erikson’s theory on psychosocial development. Bowlby’s Attachment theory explains how children develop an attachment to another individual. The term attachment is described as a dynamic relationship that is formed through the experience of interactions with others (Miller, 2011). On the other hand, Erikson’s theory proposes that children experience a universal set of crises as they develop an identity throughout their lifespan (Miller, 2011).…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Attachment The Attachment Theory maintains that the bond between an infant and his or her primary caregiver greatly influences personality, cognitive ability, and relationships throughout life. Psychologist Mary Ainsworth studied attachment patterns through an experiment known as the Strange Situation in which a mother left a child in a room for short period of time either alone or with a stranger; the child’s behavior was assessed when the mother left and when she returned. Three different patterns were observed. They are secure attachment, avoidant attachment, and ambivalent attachment.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    When strangers separate them from their mothers, young children typically respond with exaggerated intensity, even post-reunion with the mother, anxiety or else unusual detachment remains. (Bowlby, 1969). A criticism of Bowlby’s attachment model is that children are restricted to a sole attachment figure. They can have attachments to others as well, even though they don’t necessarily show it in the same way they do as with their mother. Additionally the attachment model behaviour list is only inclusive of blatant behaviours, excluding other physiological changes explicable in separations and reunions.…

    • 1387 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Samantha Overcashier 9/13/2017 Psy 201 Tara Young Malone, J. C., Liu, S. R., Vaillant, G. E., Rentz, D. M., & Waldinger, R. J. (2016). Midlife Eriksonian psychosocial development: Setting the stage for late-life cognitive and emotional health. Developmental Psychology, 52(3), 496-508.…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Attachment plays a large role in relationships. Attachment is the relationship that one makes with a parent, sibling, friend, or partner. Tai Mendenhall defines attachment as “a special emotional relationship that involves an exchange of comfort, care, and pleasure”. Attachment is established in early childhood between a child and their caregiver which usually is their parents. A child’s attachment style usually suggests the type of attachment style someone will have as an adult.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My Attachment Style Essay

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages

    At least once everyday I have an interaction with people – whether good or bad—what determines the way I interact with people is my attachment style. An attachment style is simply the way in which I do relationships; and that attachment style is determined by my early childhood relationships. Although my relationships as a child strongly influence my attachment style, it can still change based on the circumstances that I face throughout my life. Growing up I had a secure attachment style, but as I have grown up and experienced difficulties my attachment style goes between secure and avoidant.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays