Causes Of Childhood Obesity Epidemic

Improved Essays
The childhood obesity epidemic is a growing public health concern worldwide. Many European countries and the United States are facing a widening gap in socioeconomic status and its effects on a widely overweight population of children (Bambra, Hillier, Moore, & Summerbell, 2012). With prevalence rates as high as 14.4% in children ages 2 to 4 years old living in low income families in 2010, it is hard to overlook the correlation between the elements (Pan, May, Wethington, Dalenius, & Grummer-Strawn, 2013). In various studies, childhood obesity has been linked to adult obesity and various chronic illnesses associated with increased body mass index. A low socioeconomic status during childhood has been attributed to adult obesity, again providing …show more content…
It has also been found that children living in a home where the head of household has a college degree are less likely to be obese than children living in homes where the head of household has a lower educational level (Ogden et al., 2010). Childhood obesity cannot be narrowed down one key influential factor however there is evidence linking socioeconomic status to the epidemic with other lifestyle factors …show more content…
Food insecurity is defined by the US department of agriculture as “limited or uncertain availability of nutritional and safe foods or ability to acquire acceptable foods in socially acceptable ways (Morrissey, Jacknowitz, & Vinopal, 2014).” When a family has a tight budget, they will aim to buy foods that are cheaper and more calorie dense rather than the more expensive fruits and vegetables which would be a healthier choice (Morrissey et al. 2014). The results from the study by Morrissey et al. (2014) found that children who live in areas where fruits and vegetables are more expensive, have a higher correlating BMI than children living in areas where fresh fruit and vegetable prices are lower. While a technical definition is important for the term “food insecurity,” one study referred to by Frey (2014) simply asked people how many of them face difficulties or obstacles when trying to acquire food for their families. Putting this phrase into simpler terms may change the answers people have when asked about food insecurity and can unveil that this phenomenon occurs in every community (Frey, 2014). These findings were consistent with the previous studies done on this topic and further substantiate the argument that socioeconomic status has an influence on the incidence of childhood

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The reading for this week is an article called “The New Face of Hunger” by Tracie McMillan. It discusses how the American interpretation of the “face” of hunger (the types of people hunger affects, their lifestyles, and locations) is a far different image than what the actual hungry population looks like in the United States. This false image contributes to the growing problem of food insecurity in America. To show this new “face” the author incorporates the real experiences of American families. Additionally, the author highlights how individuals and families in states of food insecurity find it difficult to escape their predicament due to the challenges of an impoverished lifestyle as well as U.S. food policy.…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Inequality In Canada

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Also, according to Mikkonen and Raphael, individuals experiencing food insecurity consume fewer servings of fruits, vegetables, milk products and vitamins than those in food…

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How is the wealth gap affecting childhood obesity rates in America? As of the early seventies America started to see a widening in the gap between the middle class and the elite. With income inequality on the rise it’s only natural for those with less means to cut down and budget their income wisely. Families then resort to quick and inexpensive food choices, which evidently happen to be the same foods that will later on cause health complications to them and their children. The effects of lower income is becoming all too apparent as you see childhood obesity on the rise.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Of those 23.5 million people, about half are also low income. Considering that some small corner stores that do not carry fresh foods are still considered grocery stores, those numbers are potentially much higher. Some argue that in order to improve nutrition in impoverished areas, more access to grocery stores must be established, while another idea is that high prices for healthy vs low prices for unhealthy food is more to blame. Whatever the cause, poor nutrition, especially for children may lead to obesity, sicknesses like type 2 diabetes, anxiety disorders, and learning disabilities. Children who have poor nutrition are also more likely to repeat grades and have even linked to lower IQs (Fleck, 2016).…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The negative effects of Childhood Obesity One of the major social issues that are affecting the world today, is the obesity found in children. Just in America alone, has one of the highest rates of childhood obesity in the world. Since 2012 “The percentage of children aged 6-11 years in the United States who were obese increased from 7% in 1980 to nearly 18% in 2012. Similarly, the percentage of adolescent aged 12-19 years who were obese increased from 5% to nearly 21% over the same period.”…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If a household with a child suffers through food insecurity at any point of the child’s early years, there will be a positive correlation to the suffrage of asthma, respiratory problems, diabetes, low self-esteem, and even much higher rates of suicide. ("Hunger and Food Insecurity", 2011) Many problems of food insecurity are cause by the lack of access and distribution of good food. Healthy, fresh food is expensive, especially if you work at a minimum wage job. The leading factors of food insecurity in the United States are high unemployment rates, High housing costs, Low wages and poverty, the lack of access to SNAP (food stamps), as wells as medical or health costs.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Food Insecurity In Canada

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Lynn McIntyre’s “food insecurity not the flip side of food security policy” (2011) explains the legitimate concern for food insecurity as it is a public health issue in Canada. Food insecurity has been associated with poor physical and mental outcomes along with chronic conditions (Statistics Canada, 2013). This issue of food insecurity is directly associated with the level of household income (McIntyre, 2011). McIntyre illustrates how the level of household income is a social determinant which has adverse effects on people. Families of low-income lack the financial resources that are essential in maintaining healthy foods and diets on a day to day basis.…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It has been revealed that obesity do not only pose threat on a person’s health social life but also on the economic aspect. In 2008, the total estimated cost of obesity for both children and adult in Australia including the productivity cost, health system cost and carers was $58.2 billion (Australia Government Preventative Health Taskforce, 2009). There are numerous factors that are associated with the development of childhood obesity and socio-economic status is one of them. Sometimes one lives can be influenced by his or her socio-economic status and studies have revealed that. It has been revealed that children who are born into a lower socio-economic background with less education are more likely to be at risk in developing obesity (Moraeus et al 2012).…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By this definition the Hunger In America 2014 National Report states that 1 in 7 Americans is food insecure (Weinfeld, et al., 2014). That amounts to over 46 million Americans which is an astounding and disheartening number. This figure includes 12 million children and 7 million senior citizens who may not have access to, or must go hungry or skip meals on a regular basis (Weinfeld, et al., 2014). The HIA 2014 report explains the increase of food insecurity due to the inability of many families to recover from the 2008 recession. “…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    People in lower socioeconomic classes tend to live in poor neighbourhoods with substandard housing, have few or poor medical services close by, and have a lack of options for purchasing wholesome foods. Higher socioeconomic classes have the privilege of living in comfortable neighbourhoods with the ability to travel father to attain different medical services and wholesome foods (Isaacs 1138). People who cannot obtain wholesome foods are unable to have a sufficient diet in terms quality and quantity. Food insecurity creates a barrier to adequate nutritional intake and causes those of lower socioeconomic classes to consume fewer servings of fruits and vegetables, milk products, and vitamins. These dietary deficiencies are associated with the increased likelihood of chronic disease, such as heart disease, high blood pressure, and food allergies (Mikkonen 26).…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the United States, childhood obesity rates have more than tripled since the 1970s, with roughly one in six children aged six to nineteen suffering from obesity according to an article from Gale, a Cengage Company (GCC). Furthermore, overweight or obese preschoolers are 5 times more likely than normal-weight children to be overweight or obese as adults, according to an article published by the Obesity Society (OS). This rapid increase in obesity is not the product of changing biology or genes; it is the product of an obesogenic environment that promotes inactivity and overeating, according to an article published by the American Psychological Association (Johnson). There are many reasons for this dramatic increase that happen every day.…

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Childhood obesity is considered to be a medical condition that is the caused by extra fat in a child’s body, which may lead to chronic conditions (Mahmood, 2015). It can be detected in children by taking a on measure of their body mass index (BMI) based on age and gender (Mahmood, 2015). The condition has become much more prevalent in children in recent decades and has been acknowledged as a global epidemic that may affect them into their adult life (Clus et al, 2014). The causes of obesity in children involve many factors, which include environmental and genetic factors, as well as developmental influences (Kar, 2014). Nevertheless, some of the leading causes are considered to be unhealthy diets and a lack of physical activities, factors that are quite controllable (Cluss et al, 2014).…

    • 1507 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Poverty impact on Obesity Over the years, the U.S. has seen a tremendous increase in the obesity rates in both children and adults. Many have stopped to question what is causing this increase. Researchers have found that poverty links to obesity, leading to a huge impact in the obesity epidemic. Because poor people can not afford a healthy lifestyle, obesity rates are increasing, and it’s affecting humans health.…

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kayla Bilderback Psychology Research Paper Obesity and Depression in Adolescents Mental and physical health is important to a happy healthy life. With rates of obesity soaring worldwide and depression becoming more evident it is undeniable that there is a problem, not only in adults but also in children. There has been little information about childhood obesity but, in recent years, more studies are being done to find out what the effects are of being extremely overweight at a young age and to see if there is a possible connection or correlation with depression. Obesity is a serious health concern as a whole but is especially harmful for the world’s children.…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Obesity can be classified as a worldwide epidemic, with the United States being the leader in this epidemic. “It is currently estimated that 72 million American adults (ages 18 and older) are obese, a number that could increase to 103 million adults by 2018” (Thoenen & West Virginia Health Statistics Center, 2011, p. iii). However, obesity rates aren’t just increasing in adults, but also children. Research has consistently shown that obesity increases the risk for coronary heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, stroke, and many other conditions.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics