Theories Of Childhood Learning

Improved Essays
Contemporary perspectives of learning and development have had a strong influential factor on how we perceive childhood today. However, the image of child cannot be easily defined. It encompasses the broad spectrums of age, cognitive, physical and emotional development, environment and the political parameters that sanction child to adult transitions. (James. A. & James, A. 2008 ) Also Complicating this is the notion by Sorin and Galloway(2006) that childhood is socially and culturally constructed and suited to differing adult ideologies that are imposed upon children. Further adding to these concepts is the theories of childhood learning and development and their complexities. These complexities lie in the attachment to evolution, biology …show more content…
The aim of the community was to reconstruct society, placing paramount importance on a new style of teaching. Parents viewed their children as innocent and wanted their children to feel safe and secure and learn the importance of a democratic society. This is in direct contrast to the view of children in the sixteenth and seventeenth century. Children and childbearing was treated harshly and the child viewed as evil in construct as they were born in the era of original sin (Berk, …show more content…
2000, p.2). Initially the movement started as a community based project where educators, parents and teachers worked together and evolved to what is now a renowned form of innovative education. Malaguzzi’s teaching philosophies stem from the social constructivism theories drawn from Vygotsky, Dewey and Bruner (Edwards, C. P. 2002). Teaching principals for the Reggio approach concentrate on an education that is relationship centric. Malaguzzi (1993) claims that building and nurturing relationships creates meaningful learning experiences. Children are miniature adults and are powerful as they help co construct their learning and development. Children are encouraged to make independent choices, forming and expressing their own ideas and opinions and recognise that they have their own rights. Rather than children with disabilities having special needs, children have special rights and expectantly participate in their group as valuable social members. (Thornton, L., & Brunton, P.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Looking at modern Europe, children have always symbolized a multitude of things such as an heir to the family throne, a great value, and, sometimes, even an enormous burden. The idea of children had a wide range of opinions in regards to the best methods of upbringing. Many people believed children were a blessing. Those with this idea in mind would typically raise their children with great care and love. Other times, people would believe children were unruly by nature, and in order to tame them they must be under constant watch and endure strict discipline.…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In recent years, the focus of childhood has begun to shift from an adult-centric view on childhood to a child-centered view. Instead of relying only upon the interviews of adults about children within the community, anthropologist have started to observe and “interview” children about their thoughts and how they view themselves and the world they live in. Many researchers saw children as being passive acceptors of culture and societal norms. However, with this shift, they are beginning to realize that children are cultural agents, taking and manipulating what is taught to them (actively and/or passively) and applying it to their own social world. Junehui Ahn explores this notion in the context of friendships and how children mold the ideas…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through various events in history, the role and fulfilment a child experiences has transformed due to various circumstances coinciding with the period in history. Childhood is an essential component of an individual, constituting the beliefs and attitudes that shape their future. Some phases in history have affected childhoods more than others, but they all contribute to the overall development in what is defined as a childhood today. This essay argues the significance of the industrial revolution in the development of the concept of a childhood. It outlines the extent to which this period has dictated the way a childhood functions in modern day.…

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theories and Theorists From first steps, first words and more all children go through similar stages of development. Many theorists have studied these developmental milestones, and put them into broad stages of development, which many children go through during certain time frames. Jean Piaget, one of the most well known child development theorist, formed the Cognitive Development Theory which has helped educators to understand a child’s cognitive abilities from birth to early adolescence. Jean Piaget disagreed with behavioral theorists who believed that a child’s learning depended on reinforcers. He believed that a child’s learning is active, which was the foundation of his Cognitive Development Theory.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction This paper will discuss psychological development in late childhood based on references and the movie Stand By Me (1986). These four main points will be discussed: physical behavior, gender roles, self-esteem, and cognition. Physical Behavior Children’s physical behavior are noticeably advanced compared to those of infants and toddlers ( Sigelman and Rider, 2015). Children learn over a period of time to move their bodies with their changing environment.…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We can all relate to this subject as we have all been children at some point in our lives, but how is childhood defined and what factors impact on a person’s childhood? The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child states that a ‘child’ means ‘every human being below the age of eighteen years unless, under the law applicable to the child, majority is attained earlier’ Childhood studies focuses on the child and what impacts on children’s lives. When studying childhood there are many factors to observe such as the law, social care, anthropology, education, health, Psychology, medicine and gender.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    People have been studying the development of children for centuries. Their research has helped future generations understand how students learn, behave and their characteristics. There have been many theorists, but four of the most well known are Lev Vygotsky, Jean Piaget, Sigmund Freud, and Erik Erikson. Each one of these theorists has informed practice and the understanding of young children 's characteristics and needs. The understanding of each theorist “helps us to look at the facts from different perspectives” ().…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Seeing how kids and teenagers develop and deciding the stage procedures is a complex selection of theories. Numerous thinkers and specialists have their own theory of how the body and mind grow. There is no good and bad in their methods of insight, there are appraisals of human development. While a few speculations can be straightforwardly connected to a man, so can another. To demonstrate reality in these theories, I will give examples of how all the kids in the movie ‘Babies’ by Thomas Balmes demonstrate characteristics discussed in each given theory.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    My Personal Experiences I began my reflections by asking myself what is a ‘realistic’ image of a child and who is a child? I found my thoughts to be influenced by Veronica Pacini-Ketchabaw (Personal communication, SCYC, 2016), who proposed many interesting ideas and point of views about young children and early childhood education. Like her, as I began to explore my view of a child, I realized that…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cognitive development is all about the way a person thinks. According to these theorists, Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky, David Elkind, and Benjamin Bloom , there are many different ways of thinking. Jean Piaget believed development occurred in four different stages of thinking. He considers the stages to be universal as the individual develops throughout their environments.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Finally, there is the social perspective that focuses on how nature of childhood and its relationship to society as a whole. Theorists such as Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky, G. Stanley Hall’s, and Erik Erikson have provided ways to understand childhood development. The biological perspective on childhood development first emerged at the dawn of the 20th century, motivated in part by Charles Darwin’s ground-breaking ideas regarding evolution (Kail & Zolner, 2015, pg. 3). Biological approach examines thoughts, feelings, and behaviors from a physical point of view.…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    After exploring and paralleling the ideas of four theorists, sundry similarities begin to emerge and create an intertwined picture of childhood. Each of the philosophers, imparting their perception of child development with the hope of providing a blueprint of children’s emotional, cognitive, physical and social growth. Launching into the first stage (birth to 1 year), Erickson, Piaget, and Freud collectively suggest oral stimulation as a way for the budding child to connect with the world. Remembering, Infants coming into this world as hopeless mammals that depend on loving adults to care for them. “Attachments are theorized to serve an evolutionary purpose because they increase the likelihood that the caregivers will protect and care for…

    • 3378 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This essay discusses the four grand theories of development. A theory is an attempt to organise a lot of different facts and give an overall explanation of something. The four Grand Theories of child development is Behaviourism, Social learning theory, Piaget’s cognitive-developmental theory and Vygotsky’s social-cognitive theory. It is important to examine these theories because it has a huge influence on how we think about children, how we interact with children and the way we view children. There are two types of behaviourism Classical conditioning and Operant conditioning.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Ireland there are an extensive variety of curricula in use, including Montessori, Frobel, play based and Reggio Emilia approach. Although all different approaches to childcare they are underpinned by Aistear, the early childhood curriculum framework (NCCA, 2009) and Siolta, (CECDE, 2006) our national quality framework for early childhood education. The Montessori method is based on the teachings of Maria Montessori, she had many principles and areas of interest these included the cultural area based around history, geography, science, arts and crafts, music and animals this type of learning is also similar to Aistear’s learning goals of identity and belonging aim 4 “children will see themselves as capable learners” (NCCA, 2009) and exploring…

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    My Childhood Journey Essay

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages

    MY CHILDHOOD JOURNEY Childhood plays very important part in the development of an individual and how they grow as people. It is supposed to be the time of enjoyment, playfulness and innocence, but most of all it is time of exploration to discover how and where our foot steps on the trail of growth will lead us. Everyone has different memories and I feel it is valuable to share some of mine that has marked important on the map of my childhood journey. Childhood is the foundation of person’s life which has been a strong impact on who that person is today.…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays