Children of this nature tend to have difficulty making friends and forming healthy relationships. Kim, J., Cicchetti, D., Rogosch, F. and Manly, J. (2009) presented an investigative study on the longitudinal effects of abuse on personality development and emotional instability including the possible association between the path of personality types and the subsequent emotional instability results. Girls in this sample were very dependent on their parents and the boys were abnormally aggressive. The findings propose that ego resiliency and control; personality development regarding self-regulation could be significant factors in recognizing well-defined paths to future personality disorders as well as paths to resiliency. From a Five Factor Model perspective, Kim, Cicchetti, Rogosch and Manly (2009) indicated that maltreated children are regarded as less congenial, less responsible, and less receptive to novel experiences in comparison to children that are not abused and that the distinctions remained constant through the …show more content…
Many psychologists and educators have expressed the concept of the effects of mass media and its association with the development of childhood personality. According to W. Okoń (as cited by Luszczak, 2011), mass media are devices that transfer particular messages through indirect links and are methods of social communication of an extensive range. Some examples of mass media are: internet, phonography, press, television and radio. Mass media as an extensive range measures have listed functions: educational, informative, interpretative, cultural and entertaining. Today’s methods of mass media largely influence a child’s life, effecting the cognitive and personality developments of a child. Recent findings show that danger derives predominantly from television and internet (Luszczak, 2011). Some negative outcomes of mass media are: the creating of childhood idols, subsequently, the promoting of celebrity worship; associating with actors’ behavior; motivating destructive behavior and hostility in the family and school environment; promoting prejudice towards adults and peers; encouraging the use of drugs and other stimulating substances, and pornographic