Theme Of Oppression In Latin America

Improved Essays
Oppression based on socioeconomic status and heritage is a problem that Latin American society has faced for hundreds of years. The European colonization of modern-day Latin America has provided powerful examples of oppression and revolution, as it has been continually felt by various groups throughout recent history. As these European ancestors laid claim to this land, a series of indigenous populations suffered and endured hardships of slavery and perpetualized inferiority that left them severely mistreated, and in some cases, dead. Although these indigenous people were exploited and controlled by conquerors and newly established governments, there were several individuals throughout this past half-century who attempted to combat the dehumanization of themselves and their people by recalling their stories and using {literary works} to …show more content…
Continuing to close in on the modern era, we can take a look at how this oppression continued within a powerful text written by Rigoberta Menchú, who uses her personal story, I, Rigoberta Menchú, to bring people together and fight back against a corrupt government that belittles the indigenous population of Guatemala. And finally, by looking at articles written in even more recent times, such as a speech in 2005 titled “Liberty for Latin America" given by Alvaro Vargas Llosa, we see how oppression has not disappeared in Latin America, but rather developed and changed forms over time to affect various groups of indigenous peoples. As we take into account how these examples show the continual marginalization of Latin Americans since the late fifteenth century, it becomes clear that the persistence of this problem is an issue of the European influence on the identities the Latin American

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Latin America is distinguished by its incredible supply of natural resources as well as an immensely rich and extensive geography, and as a result of rapid economic growth around the world, the continent was invaluable to investors in the nineteenth century. However, production of goods required immense labour, so as would be expected of the time, slaves were put to work. Working alongside slaves, as had happened similarly in other regions of the Americas, South America also employed thousands of Asian indentured workers, whose status was on par with that of the African slaves. Latin American novelist Christina García’s deals with this period of history in her 2003 novel Monkey Hunting, which exposes the Chinese immigration experience and their…

    • 1824 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout history, many racial groups have experienced oppression and injustices. Guatemala oppression towards its own indigenous population was one of them. The indigenous communities have suffered inequalities from their own government and from Ladinos. Indigenous people were like slaves to landowners and experienced a lot of injustice in the fincas. In the testimonio of I, Rigoberta Menchú: An Indian Woman in Guatemala Elisabeth Burgos-Debray narrates Rigoberta’s struggles and oppression that many Guatemalan Indian communities have experienced.…

    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The historical political development of Latin America is one that has been wroth with bloodshed, disagreement, and ultimately compromise. As we begin to analyze this area of the globe and its current state of political development—ranging from the impending impeachment of Brazilian President, Dilma Rouseff to the crippling democracy occurring under the quasi-dictatorship of Nicolas Maduro—it is important to critically engage with the historical trends and values which gave rise to a continent of liberal democracies. John Charles Chasteen’s Americanos: Latin America’s Struggle For Independence is seminal to understanding Latin American politics and history as it engages with the historical battles—both ideological and practical—in which leaders…

    • 1037 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The identity of individuals in post-European-colonization Latin America is simultaneous fragile and dynamic. Previously clear ethno-racial lines and national allegiances began to blend in the nineteenth century, contributing greatly to an increasingly poignant dilemma in selfhood. The lives of two prominent Latin American revolutionists, Simo ́n Boli ́var and Jose de San Marti ́n, uniquely demonstrated the dichotomous nature of having both European and Latin American connections of a political and nationalist nature. Boli ́var’s “Message to the Congress of Angostura” specifically addresses role of identity in the forging of a new, independent nation in the north. Historical overviews of San Marti ́n’s life and motivation to form an alliance…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    However, the author points out that Mesoamerican cultural traits and traditions have survived despite being forcefully dominated by western capitalist societies. The preservation and survival of the Mesoamerican way of life is largely attributed to the Mexico Profundo. On the other hand, the imaginary Mexico works to destroy the Mesoamerican way of life and to fill that void with western capitalism. After reading Batalla’s book, I have learned that the oppression of the Mexico Profundo still exists today. The internal forces of the imaginary Mexico and the external forces of western capitalism all work to subdue the Mesoamerican cultural identity.…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A simple observation of Mexico’s current demographic statistics makes it difficult to believe that the slave population of New Spain, modern day Mexico, was the largest in the Americas at one point in time. Just one percent of the Mexican population currently identifies as being of African descent, a significantly smaller portion of the population than other former slave colonies in the Americas. This small prevalence of the Afro-Mexican population has led to a lost history of these people, especially with the Mexican government 's past efforts to create a general nationalistic identity that favors the mestizo narrative. However, the heavy involvement of the church in the story of slavery and creolization in New spain distinguishes this narrative…

    • 1667 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In contrast, Oboler’s main objective was to give an understanding of how ethnic labels play in our society and how we should work towards a society that values cultural diversity. Had Marti’s vision been successful, perhaps we would have avoided many of the problems addressed in Oboler’s article. The powerful voice of Marti is still so prevalent today. His essay was an attempt to inspire and unite many diverse communities and help create an identity for the Latin American people.…

    • 236 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Mothers of the Plaza De Mayo were direct victims of oppression. They were not only obvious victims of violence, but also victims of gender exploitation, powerlessness, and cultural imperialism as described by social justice theorist Iris Young. After reading Marguerite Bouvards “Taking space: Women and Political Power,” I have concluded that powerlessness can in fact be overcome, civil disobedience can work to bring awareness to grievances, and a three part strategy, as outlined by David Meyer, is a very important part of effective social justice movements. Author and social justice theorist, Marguerite Bouvard introduces us to The Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo, who were a group of women in Argentina whose children were “disappeared” through militarized government acts. Bouvard sheds light upon the topic of the mothers and how they overcame their oppressors.…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the Autobiography of a Slave, Juan Francisco Manzano (1797-1854), a former mulatto slave, captures the unjust and horrific events of Cuban slavery during the nineteenth century. Cuba needed a large slave population to work on the islands various sugar mills and plantations to maintain its economic status. As a child, Manzano avoided the typical life of a slave labor because of the Marchioness Justiz de Santa Ana. She allowed to lead the life of a young intellectual, which caused him to feel a strong connection to Cuba’s white dominate population/ In 1809, his mistress died and the young boy began to experience the harsh reality of slavery that forever changed his perception of life.…

    • 1972 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the years there has been much controversy on what events in history have influenced the world the most. Many scholars have agreed that both the Spanish conquest and colonization of Mexico and the Caribbean and the U.S. acquisition of Mexican and Caribbean territories are important turning points in history that have helped shape the social, economic, political and cultural characteristics of different Latin American countries. In order to comprehend the great importance of the Spanish and the American’s invasions, the reader must analyze the readings of Born in Blood & Fire by John Charles Chasteen and Harvest of Empire by Juan Gonzalez. Both of these works are useful in discerning ideas that make the Spanish conquest and colonization and the U.S. acquisition similar and different. The Spanish conquest and colonization of Mexico, the Caribbean, and the U.S. acquisition of territories are similar because both had a racial and hierarchical, political and social system that rose from the transculturation of different races but different because they had different ideas on what Manifest Destiny meant, and they imposed their invasions in different ways.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Liberator Analysis

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages

    After attending the lectures based on Latin America in semester one I found myself particularly interested in one specific aspect of Latin American history, the independence of Latin America. Because of my lecturer’s recommendation I chose to base my learning portfolio project on the film ‘The Liberator’. ‘The Liberator’ was initially released in 2013 in Toronto’s international film festival. Written by Timothy J. Sexton, directed by Alberto Arvelo and starring Edgar Ramírez who plays the historic hero Simón Bolívar. Throughout, the film shoehorns the epic life of early nineteenth century South American revolutionary Simón Bolívar.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Imperialism of Latin America throughout History Latin America has constantly been colonized or influenced by outside entities since the new world was discovered in the sixteenth century. Subsequently, these outside influences have constantly shaped Latin America into a part of the world that continuously benefits a small number of elites, and foreign interests. While the average Latin American citizen does not gain any advantage from outside influence, they are constantly fighting for a voice of change and future autonomy. Latin America has a large socio-economic problem that is instigated by the constant involvement of foreign countries. This problem can be directly traced to the sixteenth century when the Spanish and Portuguese colonized…

    • 1118 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Without a “story” the bones in the pit are considered irrelevant, and that is precisely the type of erasure Alejo fears after he is sprayed with pesticides and he begins to hallucinate. Alejo’s fear of dying and being completely forgotten – no one to remember his identity or contributions to bettering society – is a representation of the general fears of migrant workers impacted by erasure and desocialization. These fears exemplify how erasure also colonizes the minds of the oppressed such that they try to work harder so that they can be resocialized and treated as a true American citizen. Moreover, Viramontes deploys critical dialogue to further validate her argument that erasure inhabits the mindset of marginalized individuals who then become desocialized. In the previous example, Alejo sneaks into a field to steal some peaches and is subsequently sprayed with pesticides, which led to the following internal conversation: “Was this punishment for his thievery?…

    • 1798 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The history of human rights plays a crucial role in the lives of people from Latin America. The rights of humans have been violated for many decades and continue to be violated today. Since corruption continued to impact the lives of many individuals, human right organizing became a fundamental social and political movement that helped people bring awareness to the corruption happening in Latin America. Mobilizing grabbed the attention of activist, grassroots and middle level societies thus sparking Latin America to become a movement society seeking to gain equal rights for all individuals. Through organizing Latin America was attempting to empower others to join the movement in order to be able to reach autonomy.…

    • 1746 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The reality of street children is seen as a major issue in Latin America, especially because it involves having children worry about their everyday survival. This developing problem is apparent in numerous countries all over the world; but its existence in Brazil and Latin America is mostly focused on. In order to recognize this problem, one must understand what ‘street child’ means and where they come from. The United Nations Children's Fund defines street children as kids who work on roads and public squares of cities with little to no education and healthcare (UNICEF, 2005). While this is a mere classification of street children, there are an incredible amount of ongoing influences that are connected with the term as well.…

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays