Chicano Movement Summary

Improved Essays
Professor Cherrie Moraga of Stanford University is considered to be one of the most influential women in the women’s liberation movement. Living in a white, heterosexual man’s world, lesbian Chicana Moraga understood her sexuality would alienate her in a Chicano culture that is highly against homosexuality. She understood her defiant characteristics coupled with her being a woman would naturally raise questions about her sexuality in a Chicano community that has purported strong, defiant women to be unquestionably lesbian. Lying under the stigmatized shade that is Chicano cultural nationalism, she began to understand and examine the identity alliances that shape young, developing Chicanas at such an early age. Chicano nationalism is the ethnic nationalist ideology …show more content…
The bread-winning father and the mother, who is the holder of cultural traditions and values, are roles that are heavily ingrained into the Chicano cultural nationalism ideology. Moraga examined the effects that this nationalistic ideology and how they have limited the role of Chicanas constraining Chicanas to a traditional role. Chicanas who were challenged the ideological patriarchy in the movement were seen as opposing the Chicano Movement. Moraga explains in Traitor Begets Traitor, that the foundation of these effects that have limited the role of and betrayal between Chicanas originates in sexism and heterosexism, the prowl for male approval of or avoid being sexually stigmatized by them under the name of puta, vendida and jota. She states the origin of betrayal between women on the basis of race is “...first learned in the school yard, long before it is played out with a vengeance within political communities.” (Moraga, …show more content…
She states, “I, knowing all along I didn’t have a chance. Not brown enough. And the wrong last name.” (Moraga, 99). Throughout her development as a person, she instinctively began to make choices that led her to stray further away from her culture in the belief that it would break the shackles bounded to her at the hand of her culture nationalistic ideology and grant her more freedom in the future. Even her relationship between her mother always placing her brother first solidified the identity alliances that became immovable and rigid lines of race combined with gender. Intertwined with her experiences, the negative perceptions that are ingrained into Chicanas as sexual persons and the betrayal amongst each other finds its roots in a four-hundred yearlong Mexican history that has perpetuated these

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Ana Castillo’s So Far from God is a selection of Chicana feminist movement which is based on the struggle of woman not having a role in society, but rather than only having a male-domination society which “her roles are typically in the home and she is isolated from and ignorant to the world surrounding her” (Chicana Feminism). This book illustrates feminism in many different ways as the culture in this book is surrounded by a male-domination society. Castillo portrays this concept of the different stereotypes that society thinks about Mexican women such as gender and sexuality roles.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How Gender and/or Sexuality challenge Chicana and Chicano identity The Main Character in Gil Cuadros City of God, does not clearly state his name. In “Indulgences” the main character is the only non-adult sitting at the table when someone says “Eat Gilberto, eat” which is a statement usually associated between an adult and child. Asking Gilberto to eat is similar to parent saying, ‘eat before you go out to play’ and because Gilberto is the youngest at the table it seems appropriate and most likely that an adult is telling the youngest to eat. Another reason why Gilberto is the name of the main character is because this is the author’s auto biography.…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the history, woman have been viewed as a companion and complement of the male figure, but also, as individuals without rights. Women had always been discriminated, humiliated, and relegated only to the role of wives and mothers. Therefore, it not unusual that in the middle of 19th. Century, Mexican women in California have been seen as “bad girls”.…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chicano: Quest for the Homeland is a documentary that focuses on the Chicano movement of the 1960s. The better part of the documentary focuses on the leader of the Alianca group, Reis Lopez Tijerina, who led other Mexican people in protesting about the federal land as their own. This was according to the treaty signed between Mexico and the US, twenty years earlier. According to Tijerina and his people, millions of acres of land had been taken from landowning families and years later, the US Forest Service revoked nearly half of the grazing permits from the New Mexicans. In 1967, federal charges were imposed on anyone found occupying the land.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “What have I done to deserve this, Lord?” There are countless immigrants who have asked themselves this same question and one of them happens to be a character from Helena Maria Viramontes’s short story, The Cariboo Café (176). Viramontes’s implementation of Mexican legend in this text represents the dissolution of immigrant families. This paper will firstly introduce the concept of intertextuality and how it is present in this text, then it will focus on the Mexican legend in the story, and finally, it will discuss the multicultural aesthetic of the piece.…

    • 1614 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “La Güera”, Moraga writes, “The danger lies in failing to acknowledge the specificity of the oppression. The danger lies in attempting to deal with oppression purely from a theoretical base. Without emotional, heartfelt grappling with the source of our own oppression, without naming the enemy within ourselves and outside of us, no authentic, non-hierarchical connections among oppressed groups can take place” (24). Moraga emphasizes that in order for oppressed individuals to find common ground with other oppressed group, she would have to deal first with our her oppression that she had internalized in herself. For example, Moraga talks about her own homophobia and fear of coming out as a lesbian.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In chapter two of From Indians to Chicanos by James Diego Vigil focuses a lot on how the attributes of civilization were accustomed to their living in the Aztec period. There are three subtopics the chapter covers. The first one talks about the nobility they offered to society, the second subtopic that the book covers are their traditions on what they believed. The third subtopic the book focuses on is Racism. Throughout the book we see some issues that the society already begins to struggle.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is just another quote that shows how her cultural identity lead to a difficult internal situation in her life. She doesn’t know what her ethnicity is but she has to figure it out so she can bring a hors…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    During the 1960’s the United States faced two major movements that were different but similar. These two movements were fighting for the same goal, both communities wanted to achieve political, economic and social equality for the best interest of their people. These two major groups were the Chicano People’s movement and the Black Power Movement. Two movements composed of different people who shared the same ideologies but mainly self-determination. They shared similar experiences on which they were mistreated, disrespected, segregated and misrepresented by the white people living in the United States at that time.…

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Female subordination is a universal theme. In the Mexican culture, the power is in the hands of the man and love is in the hands of the women (Diaz, 2014). It is in adolescence that the female is taught her role of taking care of the male (Diaz, 2014). Women are chaste, sexuality is a secondary role and girls are lady like (Diaz, 2014). The home chores are considered taboo to the males but both male and female children are taught obedience (Diaz, 2014).…

    • 228 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Chasejamison Akilah Manar-Spears #16 CCS 100/1 Prof. Del Castillo The Revolution Begins at Home: A Societal Projection of One Joto’s Quest for Identity “In Search of My Queer Aztlán” by Luis H. Román Garcia is a beautiful and vulnerable piece of autoethnography: a mix of introspective, narrative, and academic writing that ties his personal experience to the larger social issue of homophobia in Chicano culture. Garcia defines and narrates his own struggle with the concepts of home, school, and sexuality due to his queer Chicano identity. These written experiences introduce the reader to the process and multi-dimensionality of identity, and reveal deeply entrenched family trauma. Analysis of his story, as well as its impact on his sense of…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is an easy conclusion, that I feel is consistently overlooked. Being relatively familiar with this text, this is the first time I have been encouraged to look past racial issues and to look at the greater message; Cofer aims to empower women and she believes that education is the tool needed to do it. More often than not, readers misinterpret this essay to solely be about racial and sexual inequality. This is especially frustrating because, as stated in Cofer’s essay, the image of the uneducated Latina as comedic relief or “as whore, domestic, or criminal” has permeated American culture and affects Latinas in the same way the “Mammy” stereotype has negatively affected black Americans and African American women (109). It has become a permanent fixture in the minds of Americans, an inescapable summary of one’s identity.…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sandra Cisneros shows that women can be innocent but they can also be the “Malinche” which means a person that doesn't actually care about someone else. In the story “Never marry a mexican” from the book Women Hollering Creek by Sandra Cisneros, Cisneros challenges stereotypes of latina women. In the different story it talks about how latina women can sometimes act or how their attitude is between a situation. In the story “Eleven” it’s a girl´s birthday…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Zitkala Sa Analysis

    • 1513 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Though we have all been through our cultural struggles, she shows that you can shift the outcome. These states of oppression have shaped the history of our nation, and they have made us who we are in today’s…

    • 1513 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender inequality is a problem in the Latina world and with this article we can see how females are treated within their family. Within the Latina family boys are treated differently from girls. Girls are expected to grow up and find a husband and if they do not accomplish this task then they are a disappointment to the family. As we see in the passage how Cisneros’s dad was disappointed when she left college without a…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays