Miller v. Alabama (2012) Evan Miller said that not being handed a Parole was violating the eighth amendment which is punishment will be fair, and not cruel. Evan Miller was a 14 year old teenager. On July 2003, Even Miller accompanied with his friend, killed a boy named Cole Cannon by hitting him multiple times with a baseball bat and burning his trailer while he was inside. Miller was taken from the Lawrence Country Juvenile Court to Lawrence County Circuit Court to be tested as an adult for first degree murder.…
The following case study is from Pennsylvania Juvenile Courts February 2014 that involves a corrupt ‘kids for cash’ scheme that landed many teens in a juvenile detention center. Judge Ciavarella placed about three-thousand juveniles in detention for their minor violations opposed to giving them a warning or chance to change their behaviors. In exchange for sending the children away, the judge received over a two million dollar profit from the facility which housed the delinquents. The carless actions of Judge Ciaverella robbed many teens of their high school years. One of the most significant results of how the Judges greed affected minors, is the death of Ed Kenzakoski.…
Erion Sakarr Williams was on level four parole supervision prior to his death on October 1, 2016. He was released from the Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ) on May 2, 2016. He was committed to DJJ on March 5, 2015, on the charge of violation of probation with the following underlying charges of assault and battery against family member, brandishing a firearm, grand larceny, and possession of a firearm by a minor. He was also committed to DJJ on March 30, 2015, for assault and battery on law enforcement officer, 3 counts, and false identity to police which were offenses transferred from the Chesapeake Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court for disposition. He had a moderate adjustment at DJJ.…
The case study I choose to work with was United States v. Juvenile Male. According to the study the juvenile male, R.P. identified himself as an adult the at the point of arrest. However, that was determined to be incorrect by the dispatcher when the Federal Border Patrol ran his information. R.P.’s date of birth was 1/1/1989. Around 1700 on the November 19, 2006 R.P. was detained for what at that time was believed to be smuggling of aliens into the US.…
Taking a concept and working through the numerous hardships that hit the Chicago area, including during 1970’s abolishment of the Illinois Youth Commission which transferred all institutional and community services under the direct supervision of the Department of Corrections, reducing their ability to divert youth from incarceration as an alternative means. Through there never ending fight to ensure they had necessary funding to continue their programs such as in 1981 when the state legislature failed to approve for Commission on Delinquency Prevention which left the CAP without funding until they were successful on approaching the Department of Children and Family Service, DCFS, which acknowledged CAP for their long line of productive programs that aided youth and…
Many states passed legal reforms designed to get tougher on juvenile crim in the 1980’s. One of the reforms was the revision of transfer laws to expand the types of offenses and offenders eligible for transfer from juvenile court to adult court for trial and sentencing. These lowered the minimum age for transfer , increased the number of transfer-elijinle offenses, and reduced judicial discretion in transfer decision making. Sentencing juvenile delinquents is not a very good thing for many things. Juveniles are children under the age of 18.…
1. Why would you like to be a Youth Court member? (150 words) My interest in becoming a Youth Court member is because I want to contribute in some way to my community. My reason for wanting to be a Youth Court member is similar to my reason for wanting to be a lawyer, and someday a judge, when I grow up.…
Question #2: Summarize at least three landmark cases made by the US Supreme Court and discuss their impact on the Juvenile Justice system. The practices of early America resulted in harsher punishments for juveniles than adults who may have committed the same crime. By the nineteenth century, these practices began to change through campaigns advocating rights for children, as they were becoming aware that children might not be as responsible for their crimes as adults, like previously believed. This eventually led to the nation’s first juvenile court that was established in Cook County, Chicago in 1899. Since then, there have been many court decisions that have assisted with the way the juvenile justice system practices today.…
Since Washington State Juvenile Disposition Guidelines have stated the age range a juvenile could be tried in juvenile court of jurisdiction, it would be easier for the judge to determine if the person should be sentenced in juvenile or adult court jurisdiction. The confusion of the exact age a person is fully mature and should be consider adult makes it hard for judges under blended sentence to determine the appropriate court of jurisdiction for the juvenile. Following a research in psychology and neurology that confirms that young people’s brains are not fully formed until in their mid-20s, some people presumed that juvenile under 21 should not be tried as an adult. Contradictory to what the research have claimed, Catherine Rampwell in her…
During the 1700s, the problem of children misbehaving became known as the “crimes and conditions of poor children”. By the 1800s, concerned citizens known as “child savers” united to protect the children and work on their behalf. Early in the century, the individuals were focused on establishing separate facilities for the youth; but later they became more focused on the creation of the first juvenile court. At the start of the movement, Black children were always excluded and treated differently. Around about 1819, group of individuals concerned about the poverty level and the predicaments of the youth in New York City formed the Society for the Prevention of Pauperism.…
Appellate courts is a court to review cases after the cases have been tried. In the State of Texas there are two high courts of appeals, Supreme Court and Court of Criminal Appeals. The Supreme Court review the civil and juvenile court. The Court of Criminal Appeals review all the criminal cases.…
Ethics is a branch of philosophy that questions the wrong and right behavior. We judge people based on ethics. Ethics help us make a judgment in a situation with moral issues. The juvenile system was developed in the industrial revolution period when the children started entering the workplace. The juvenile justice system has been dealing with ethical issues since so many years.…
This was also the first juvenile court in the U.S. as well. This court was across the street from Hull House and was supported and advocated for by Jane Addams and others known as the child savers. (http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/682.html). It was the culmination of efforts by reformists to have adolescent offenders treated differently from adult offenders. This led to the recognition that adolescents are legally distinct from adults and should be treated as such.…
The juvenile justice system has come a long way from way back in the 1800’s to 2000’s we live in today. The process in which juveniles are convicted and punished has become more refined and set toward more reform than punishment. Did you know that back in the 1800’s and earlier juveniles were held in the same jails as adults were? The earliest start of the separate juvenile justice system can be traced back to the early 1800’s (Taylor, Fritsch and Caeti).…
The juvenile justice population has a high rate of inmates with mental disorders. In the last few decades, mental illness diagnoses have greatly increased. Many ill youths enter the criminal justice system and are put into juvenile detention centers, the juvenile justice system’s version of jail, due to their disruptive behavior (Holman & Ziedenberg, 2006). Many troubled youth and their families do not have access to local mental facilities, or proper medication to aid them. Poor access to resources can greatly increase tensions, puts strains on families, and even can be physically threatening.…