Chesapeake And West Indies Essay

Improved Essays
Even though English settlers traveled across the Atlantic to the Chesapeake Bay area, the West Indies, and the area that became New England all around the same time, they formed very different kinds of society. This makes it obvious that the determining factor in the way colonial societies grow is dependent on more than just the lifestyle its settlers had in their homeland. In addition to the reasons for settlement in each area, one might also explore the obstacle settlers faced in colonization, and the practices that took root as they lived in these areas. One of the most influential factors in how a colonial society grew is the reasons for which the colony is founded. For the colonies in the Chesapeake Bay and the West Indies, profit was the major reason for their founding. England wanted to make profit from the colonies in the Chesapeake Bay area and the West Indies. These colonies set up economies unique from the economy in England, and had to find new ways to make profit. This is in contrast the reasons for colonizing the New England area, the chief reason for which being religious freedom. Instead of new ways to make money, New England colonists had to …show more content…
In Chesapeake, the colony of Jamestown faced many hardships; life there quickly became more about survival than profit. The growth and sale of tobacco became the saving grace of this area, making both survival and profit more possible. The main difficulty colonies in the West Indies faced was lack of space. These colonies maximized profit by growing sugar, which became significantly more valuable than tobacco. Rather than economic difficulties, the New England colonies faced difficulties in deciding how to run themselves. They first had to decide how they were going to worship, and whether they would be tolerant of other ways of worship. They then had to come up with ways to enforce their

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    "..but that all and everye person and persons may, from tyme to tyme, and at all tymes, hereafter, freelye and fullye have and enjoye his and theire owne judgments and consciences, in matters of religious concernments, throughout the tract of land hereafter mentioned. "1 There are a variety of economic, religious, and political desires for the establishment of England 's diverse American colonies. Societies whose citizens were compelled to interact with people of differing beliefs were the most successful. Through the Rhode Island Charter and the Maryland Toleration Act we can see the economic, political, and religious motives at play in the colonies establishing the foundation for future success.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The growth in the tobacco industry directly affected the slave trade, creating a cycle which ultimately resulted in more tobacco produced and more money made. New England, however, took a more diverse approach. Rather than investing into one growing industry, settlers picked up trades such as fishing, shipbuilding, and farming (on a much smaller scale than the Chesapeake). In doing so, New England developed a diverse economy and opened up many port cities, jump starting international trade.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The differences in motivations for coming to the New World greatly affected the way these two settlements functioned and developed. There were two central reasons for England’s drive to create colonies in the…

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From 1607 to 1754, Britain’s policy of salutary neglect influenced the development of the colonies. There were countless events going on during this time period. The English were busy trying to colonize the new land and trade was developing. Plymouth and Jamestown were the first colonies established by England. These colonies were growing regional differences and people were flourishing because they had freedom.…

    • 1367 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    After read all material for this forum, I can conclude about Colonial beginnings that it was a period of cultural transformation to American people and England people, period in which the influence of puritans and their ideas about God were strongly marked. Also was of big impact the exploration of the new world for England because they found much wealth and different landscapes rich in fauna and flora; all these occurrences affect the writing of authors because it is the immediate reality of the author, for example in the chapter read of general history of Virginia John Smith describes a stage in this time with all the characteristics of the moment. John Smith in the chapter of the lottery, explains the exploration and settling of Virginia…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Geography being the primary factor in shaping the development of the British colonies proves to be a true statement. When Columbus set sail he misjudged the earth’s size on his journey to the Indies and landed in the Bahamas (Kennedy 9). The first British colony established in the New World was Jamestown in 1607. Due to the geographical placement of rivers and mountains and anything that could be a barrier in that time period in the land itself was a huge contributor to the development of the colonies.…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jamestown is a place that went from horrible to moderate to ok. They took on trouble from the starving times of disease and trouble with the Indians, yes trouble neither of the other colonies had as much trouble as Jamestown but neither of the other colonies had someone in their group marry an Indian. They suffered through starving times for two main reasons, one of the reasons was that they were either blacksmiths or noble men and women meaning they had no clue on how to farm no clue at all. The second reason is when their food supply ran short, they tried an tried to trade with the Indians, but none of them would trade with them. So one day when most the English men and women were on boats a widower named John Rolfe though he had already helped his colon out by finding a crop that would sell in England and grown in Virginia; Tobacco was the crop and was sold for good prices.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Settlers In New England

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Between 1607 and 1733 England established 13 colonies on the eastern coastline of North America. Settlers came to establish new lives for either religious or economic reasons. The lifestyle and economies of those settlers varied in the three colonial regions based on the climate and geography around them. In the New England colonies, it was hard to make profit from farming so the settlers traded to earn profit. Settlers in the Middle colonies relied trade, manufacturing, and farming for profit.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Until the 17th century, the English had never laid much claim to the lands of the New World. With the settlement of Jamestown in 1607, England began the construction of a fairly large and relatively diverse conglomeration of colonies. Eventually, developing unity in these colonies became essential to maintaining the thriving English empire in the New World. This solidarity between different colonies was derived from a variety of unique sources. Many individual ideas, legislative acts, and intercolonial alliances played a role in unifying the English settlers.…

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jamestown Colony Essay

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The establishment of the Jamestown Colony would not have been possible without the use of indentured servants and slaves. The colony required a steady flow of profit and income to fuel its growing and turn it into the colony the people needed to survive. The planting of tobacco was very important as a source of income, but it required hard labor (nps.gov). In order to achieve such labor, without the spending of much money, indentured servants and slaves were the solution. Jamestown was founded on the principles of finding gold and making profits (us history.org).…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Those people who came from England to the Chesapeake do not have any skills, they do not possess a skill that they can profit from or help them succeed in the colony. I left England for new opportunity in my life, I expected going to the Chesapeake to find a good quality…

    • 1933 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Because of this, these provinces had to depend on the ocean, more specifically the Triangle Trade, for their economic profits. Their poor geographical location led to the buying and trading of slaves from Africa to the West Indies, which basically kick-started slavery in the future developing nation. The New England colonies depended on harbors, fishermen, and shipbuilding to boost their economy, as well as logging. Even though they participated in the Triangle Trade, farmers relied on their families to work the farms and population in the New England Colonies grew very slowly, therefore slavery never took hold in the geographical region. The Massachusetts Bay Company, formed in 1629, not only was a business venture, but a refuge for immigrants,specifically Puritans, from “The Great Migration.”…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The key motivation for establishing the colonies in New World was opportunities of trade; the building of wealth and spreading Christianity. The colonist settled in Jamestown really by chance. They set off to the New World with expectations of bringing Christian religion to the Indians, possessing new land for England, and finding riches; gold, silver, iron, wood that would be lucrative for trade. After a long, rough voyage at sea, they landed in the Chesapeake Bay area, were they followed the river upstream finding a spot in a bend of the river they decided was defensible from Spanish raiders. The James River was chosen hastily, the colonists struggled at first fighting disease, starvation, and death.…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jamestown and Massachusetts Bay Colony both had great impacts for the thirteen colonies. Jamestown was the first surviving settlement for the English in the Americas. Jamestown’s survival caused more settlers to come to the Americas in the belief that they too could survive. The Puritans of Massachusetts Bay colony believed only Puritans should have a “voice” over the colony. Non-puritans left Massachusetts to start a new colony because they didn’t want to be pressured to follow the beliefs of the Puritans.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This paper argues the reasons Englishmen had to do colonization in the New World. There were many reasons for the English to look for the colonization of new land. They believed that by doing this, their country would receive numerous benefits. The puritans in specific had a different perspective form all the others. Their main focus was to do it for their religion.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays