Physical And Chemical Change Lab

Improved Essays
Lab #4: Physical or Chemical Changes Formal Report
Purpose
Everything can change from one substance to another, but the creation and the end of some objects never happen. On a beautiful day on the fourth of December in 2015, the class of SNC1D5 started a lab on different kinds of molecules. The objective of this lab was to investigate the chemical and physical changes between different substances. With chemical reactions, reactants or heat, substances can change from one substance to another that have distinct physical and chemical characteristics.
Rationale
A physical change occurs when a reaction happens that does NOT change the material that it 's made of or if the final product is mixture. Usually physical changes involve changing state,
…show more content…
A physical change happens when a substance changes state or shape or size or appearance or texture or color or temperature without changing its composition and when a mixture is created. A chemical change happens when a flame occurs or the mixture gets very hot or cold. Another sign of a chemical change is an odor is released (i.e. a gas) or a noise is heard or the substance changes color or a precipitate is created.
An example of a physical change is ice turning into water due to heat. This is a physical change because, even though the substance changed size and shape, the substance’s molecules never altered and always stayed as water molecules. An example of chemical change is when you light a piece of wood up. This is an example of a chemical change because when it kindles, it creates, light, fire, and smoke, which are all examples of chemical reactions and changes. If you were to do these tests, you’ll find some interesting
…show more content…
This is because a new substance was never formed within these reactions. In the beginning, the heat just converted the solid sugar to its liquid form. This is a physical change because its actual material that it consisted didn’t change, meaning, it’s still sugar, but in liquid form. Mixing solid copper sulphate with water is a physical change because a new substance was never formed and the copper sulphate is still copper sulphate, but in a different state. Plus the fact that the final product turned into a mixture (solution), which is another sign of a physical change. The changes I examined that were chemical in my experiment was when I mixed solid sodium carbonate with hydrochloric acid, copper (II) sulphate solution with liquid sodium carbonate, and during the end of the change when I applied heat to sugar. The test of mixing sodium carbonate with hydrochloric acid was a chemical change because of a creation of gas and the state of the sodium carbonate changing during the process, meaning a chemical reaction must’ve took place. Afterwards, the examination of mixing copper sulphate solution with sodium carbonate was also a chemical change because, after mixing, the whole substance went from transparent to an opaque and completely changed. Plus, two liquids formed a precipitate, which is a sign and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Elizabeth Lee James Poland CHEM 104A 21 September 2014 Discussion and Conclusion of Experiment #4: States of Matter Sleuth Discussion The results of this experiment enabled the experimenter to determine the identity of an unknown salt (#3) using ion-exchange chromatography by analyzing the inorganic salts of the unknown salt, which can be examined by acid-base titration using ion-exchange resin. The stationary phase is made up of acid groups which will attach to the resin, which is then rinsed down the column with water. The mobile phase contains the inorganic salt dissolved in a solvent, which is then added to the column. As it goes down the column, an exchange of H+ ions and cations occur. The solution collected at the bottom of the column contains the acid form of the inorganic salt.…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They can be identified by a color change, if a new gas is given off, if a precipitate or new solid forms, and if light, electricity, or heat is given off. b. observations- The observation that was made was that there was going to be many different experiments set up. Each of the experiments that were going to be set up would have a chemical change or physical change take place. c. purpose-The purpose of this experiment is to find out how to differentiate a…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 6 Lab

    • 1594 Words
    • 7 Pages

    We also wanted to discover as many chemical and physical properties as possible. Physical properties are those that can be determined without performing any changes to the identity of the substance. Chemical properties are properties that can only be determined after a chemical reaction is performed in order to change the identity of the substance according to “Physical”2…

    • 1594 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aha Thesis The purpose of this unity was to learn how new substances formed and what happened when they are formed. Some of the key ideas addressed in this unit are: chemical and physical reactions, the law of conservation of mass, and ionic/covalent bonding. In a chemical reaction, something new is created, different from what created it, a new substance is formed. In a physical reaction, the appearance of the object is changed, but nothing new is created. An example of a chemical reaction would be lighting paper on fire, you're creating ash, which is a new substance.…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In this investigation, researchers able to observe phase change overtime. The experiment was completed using a beaker partially filled with water then the scientists added ice added in, a hot plate, thermometer and stopwatch to observe and collect data. The researchers predicted that when ice was added to the hot water the temperature would decrease than increase as the ice melted. The data confirmed our hypothesis was correct that the temperature would decrease when ice was added than increase as it turned into a liquid state.…

    • 233 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Transformation is a change in form, appearance, nature, or character according to Dictionary.com. For many people tranformation is a scary word that people usually associate with fear. Transformation can be a very dramatic change that can affect everyone around it or it can be a change the only affects the person experiencing the change. They use transformation to scare us because as we are reading we become comfortable with the character being presented to us, but if the character changes then we aren’t. When the character changes it’s like we are introduced to a new person which is scary because you don’t know their personality or their behavior.…

    • 229 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Distinguish between a chemical change and a physical change. Illustrate each using several examples. A physical change does not change the substance of the matter the identity does not change.…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chemical Reactions

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Review 3: Text Chemical reaction is the changing of substances to other substances by the breaking of bonds in reactants and the formation of new bonds in products. There are many different types of reactions. Many reactions can be assigned to more than one classification. The same reaction can be classified in different ways. It is important and useful to know all the different types of reactions because they often refer the reactions as being of one type or another.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chemistry is a branch of science that deals with the identification of the substances of which matter is composed. It also involves the properties and the ways in which they interact, combine, and change. Chemistry is important to life. The environment is composed of many chemicals without identification of chemicals we wouldn’t know what chemicals are safe to have around or which chemicals are harmful and dangerous to our bodies. To answer the enduring question, how do we gain knowledge to understand a chemical system, particularly since we cannot see atoms or molecules?…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are two main kinds of nuclear reactions, nuclear fission and nuclear fusion. A nuclear reaction is when an element undergoes a change and becomes a new element. Nuclear fusion occurs when two elements “combine” and a new element is created. An equation for nuclear fusion would look like, 21H + 31H → 42He + 10n. (Nuclear Chemistry)…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chemistry is something that people use in everyday life. All the food we eat has to do with chemistry. Food has organic compounds that change when they are cooked. It is used in our everyday life when because you need chemistry to do everything. Stoichiometry is the relationship between the relative quantities of substances taking part in a reaction or forming a compound.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Chemical Change

    • 259 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The new substance formed in a chemical change could be a solid, liquid or gas. it talks about how chemical changes make new substances and it also describes how you can see or observe if a new substance is made .You can detect the presence of a new substance by: seeing a change in colour, smelling a gas , seeing bubbles…

    • 259 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Examples of this type of substance include heavenly bodies which move eternally. The first substance is the one that humans are most familiar with. It is physical and perishable, and includes every physical thing on Earth like animals, plants and objects. This substance exists as a form/matter compound. In this instance, matter is what things are made out of.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Research Question How does the increase of concentrated hydrochloric acid affect the rate of the chemical reaction with sodium thiosulphate? Background to the Research question Chemical reaction involves the chemical change of atoms and molecules, it will occur when two or more molecules interact with each other and the molecule will change. Thus, bonds between atoms are broken down and then new molecules are formed. Hydrochloric Acid and Sodium thiosulfate are both colourless and clear liquids, and they will react together to the equation below: 〖Na〗_2 S_2 O_3 (aq)+ 2HCl(aq)→2NaCl(s)+〖SO〗_2+ S+ H_2 O(I) Sodium Thiosulfate + Hydrochloric Acid -> Sodium Chloride + Sulphur Dioxide + Sulphur + Water The above solution of hydrochloric acid…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The chemical reaction can be dangerous I used the, A: soap and bleach and B: soap and water. The reaction in A as the week pass the soap starts to get smaller and smaller, on the left and the right it got white a little. The chemical reaction on A is that the bleach got clear and light at the soap that have been use in the experiment. In Bowl B the water and soap that have been used in the experiment was breaking up, getting lighter. In bowl B the soap took away the walker as the week have passed by because when you water your hands the substance on the soap turns into liquid.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays