Chaucer's Retraction In The Canterbury Tales

Improved Essays
Chaucer considers himself a maker. He is not only an author but a poetic creator. He takes authorship of his work. In his “Retraction”, he raises the most controversy regarding the different intents of different authorships. Chaucer suggests that the intent of the author is not valid, but rather up to the moral interpretation of the reader. At the end of his The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer’s “Retraction” is meant to serve as a request for prayer and to emphasize the satirical nature of his work that he is not to blame for. He has nothing to feel guilty about. Chaucer reiterates from the “General Prologue” through to his “Retraction” that his simple purpose is to retell the tales of the pilgrims, thus he is to be excused and not held accountable …show more content…
The tales are not his own and he warns that if he is to offend, to turn the leaf. This is most prevalent in the “Wife of Bath’s Prologue”, where taboo themes of sex and multiple marriages are at large. In the “Wife of Bath’s Prologue”, the Wife of Bath goes directly against the word of Jesus Christ and contradicts the testament to justify her decisions. Quite oppositely, Chaucer “thanken[s] oure Lord Jesu” (Chaucer 287), not to alter interpretation, but rather as a last attempt to not influence societies view on his moral compass. His “Retraction” is a devotion to the Christian church and the values that were strongly upheld during the Middle English Period. He is not sorry for the tales. While he demonstrates asking for forgiveness regarding his techniques of literature, the “Retraction” is rather an apology; he is defending and justifying his works as “Al that is writen is writen for oure doctrine, and that is myne entente” (Chaucer 288). In his last statement of his own works he is not only self-critiquing his corpus, but he is also denying responsibility. It is argued that if Chaucer was really sincerely sorry for his works, he would not simply retract them, but rather destroy them. These “litel treties” (Chaucer 287) that he is retracting, are what his reputation as a maker depends …show more content…
Chaucer is concerned with the interpretation of the Tales for the readers. He turns the attention from the pilgrims and addresses the readers directly. The “Retraction” does not have a metaphysical purpose, but rather is used as a literary technique in an attempt for the publication of the Tales to be recognized as part of the canon of literature. And today, The Canterbury Tales, still widely studied, are a major component of the canon. The purpose of his Tales was to teach and encourage that we may ““studye to the salvacioun of [his] soule, and graunte [him] grace of verray penitence, confessioun and satisfaccioun” (Chaucer 288). Chaucer’s attempted epistemology and influence are a result of his “wordly vanitees” (Chaucer

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In his prologue to the Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer initially sets the tone for the prologue by providing the reader with in-depth detail on the setting. He then proceeds to introduce every pilgrim he meets at the Tabard Inn by revealing the characteristics they possess and ranking each individuals’ social status from highest to lowest. Chaucer therefore begins with the highest ranking pilgrim, the Knight, and depicts each pilgrim in detail through the last and lowest ranking character described, the Host. H.S. Bennett said, in reference to Chaucer’s writing, that “no detail was too small for him to observe, and from it he could frequently draw, or suggest, conclusions which would have escaped many.” Bennett’s words emphasize the…

    • 247 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A New Kind of Language (A Critique of Chaucer’s Use of Satire in The Pardoner’s Tale and the Wife of Bath’s Tale) Becoming aware of the alternating types of language occurring in everyday speech can help inform and teach others about the wide range of communication. Some of these types of languages could be positive while others are more negative. A negative form of language type is satire, which is defined as the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues. Chaucer masters the use of satire in his works of The Canterbury Tales.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Middle Ages is often portrayed as an era of strict adherence to religion and its faith-based social hierarchy. The General Prologue to Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales demonstrates the influence of this feudal system while also revealing its shortcomings, specifically concerning the unethical behavior of individuals across all classes. In his General Prologue, Chaucer uses his ironic writing style to expose an assortment of moral and behavioural flaws among the seemingly virtuous pilgrims. One type of flaw Chaucer reveals is the pilgrims’ compulsion to obsessional behaviour.…

    • 1785 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hayes (2011) argues that Chaucer the author in ‘The Summoner’s Tale’ of the Canterbury Tales “presents a satirical portrait of a gluttonous Friar who – to put it bluntly – spreads the word as a means of enhancing his own flesh” (p. 145). On closer examination, the Friar humorously and deceptively tries to trick Thomas into believing that his cloystre is in debt. Satire used by Chaucer the author is highly conventional when he points up the “vices of the itinerant preachers (pseudo-apostalic begging, false prophecy, flattering speech, general pharasaical duplicity)” (Mitchell, 2004, pp. 97-98). Thomas sees how the Friar conceals the truth and uses deceptive…

    • 3662 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Chaucer the Poet shows this by using his scapegoat: Chaucer the…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the story, “The Pardoner’s Tale’’ By Geoffrey Chaucer, wrote symbolic meanings in it. This symbolic meaning mocks the Medieval British Society. He criticizes hypocrisy, the treatment of women, and people can be so greedy when it comes to money. The Pardoner’s tale shows all these characteristics that happened commonly in the medieval times.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chaucer is using the Pardonner to comment on the deceiving problems underlying religion in Medieval England. In Chaucer's point of view, the Pardonner serves as a general preview into the workers of the church, showing how many are sneaky and hypocritical. Using this irony, Chaucer condemns the church and the sin that is sat underneath their watch; he shames them because many people spitting the word of Christ are not truly committed. The Pardonner serves to show how corrupt the Church has become and how the church has lost it's integrity and honesty. Instead of helping people, the Pardonner is "stealing" from them, making a mockery out of his position of power.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chaucer made his “living out of avarice”, knows he has powers to forgive sins, while he is a sinner himself. Chaucer, a highly untrustworthy character with the work of the devil using his own avarice of scams that actually worked on the poor and preaches on…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    On the other, he seems to respect those institutions however flawed their practices” (Condren). Chaucer is only pointing out what was wrong blatantly wrong and needed to be fixed. The Pardoner’s Tale backs up Condrens point about Chaucer, a man apart of the clergy who abused his power because of greed. Within the txt of the Canterbury Tales the Pardoner says this:“For myn entente is nat but for to winne and no thing for correction of sinne; I rekke nevere whan that they been beried though that hir soules goon a-blakeberied” (313).The Pardoner quotes 1 Timothy 6:10 yet does the opposite in his line of work, he makes it seem as though religion is a commodity . The Canterbury tales was written in a frame tale, it seems that the focus was on the Characters telling the story on the pilgrimage and how their religious backgrounds were apparent in their…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his literary masterpiece, The Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer shows that in “The Clerk’s Tale” a man may abuse his power in a marriage when trying to assert dominance over his wife. A man named Walter puts his wife through many difficult challenges to test her loyalty for him. He lies to her by telling her that his people are unhappy with how poor she is and to solve the problem by killing their children. Instead of killing her children, Walter sent both his daughter and son to Bologna to be foster. Despite getting her kids taken away from her, she seems to have no regret doing anything that her husband asks her to do.…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the basis of entertainment and lesson-teaching, it is not difficult to see which tale in The Canterbury Tales is the best. Each pilgrim journeying to Canterbury tells their own story with a lesson and a bit of entertainment, and their stories reflect their actions and personalities. “The Pardoner’s Tale,” “The Wife of Bath’s Tale,” and “The Miller’s Tale” represent their storytellers while capturing the attention of the reader. However, only one of the tales has the strongest lesson and the most balanced amount of entertainment. “The Wife of Bath’s Tale” rises above the other stories in terms of lesson-teaching and entertainment because it demonstrates a revolutionary lesson while resisting the urge of being too obscene or too hypocritical like the other two tales.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    If greed is truly the root of all evil then even the sweetest of people will surely burn in hell. In 1475, Geoffrey Chaucer wrote a series of poems called “The Canterbury Tales” that each came from a different view of life. Each poem comes from a different perspective and each person brings a new concept and vice to the reader’s attention. The reader will be able to understand the making and qualities of the Pardoner and his tale. In “The Pardoner’s Tale” by Geoffrey Chaucer the use of dramatic irony is extremely prominent to encourage the readers to be aware of the looking glass self.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer is the documentation of 29 different people going on a pilgrimage. It shows the changing medieval society-taking place in England and the people coming on this journey come from all different types of shire’s and social classes. They are travelling from London to Canterbury for a spiritual journey that will bring people closer to the divine spirit and help them evolve into better people. Harry Bailey who is hosting tells the guest’s that in order to make the ride more fun and make time pass, that each pilgrim tell two tales on the way to Canterbury and two tales on the way home from Canterbury. One story Chaucer brings to the reader 's attention is that of The Knight 's Tale.…

    • 2494 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both the Pardoner’s Prologue and his tale encompass contradiction. Chaucer subtly embeds this theme of contradiction throughout the prologue and the tale through both major plot points and minor details. The first instance of contradiction would have to be the very existence of The Pardoner as he promises to forgive others of their sins in exchange for a profit, thus indulging himself in sin,…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although the Canterbury tales is a satiric story about pilgrims, each character presents personality traits, appearances and tales that do not fit them in to absolute good or evil. However, instead of leaving the sinful characters to only be defined by their evil deeds, Chaucer manages to rationalize their deed to be a result of their nature. Giving them more of an amplified version of evil characteristics every human beings possesses. Through this rationale, Chaucer was able to show that no matter what their social status was, they were all Firstly, The gender parallels of each character reflect some of the worst characteristics in each other only adjusting their wrongdoings to be more fitting to their gender. For example, The Pardoner of…

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays