The Role Of Social Classes In Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre

Superior Essays
Humans, by nature, are evolutionary beings, taking on many forms as they make the journey from birth to death. Daughters become mothers, who age into grandmothers; apprentices take the place of their masters; lovers, through marriage, gain the title of partners. While some may wear a handful of hats in their time, others change their status in society rapidly. Charlotte Brontë deftly illustrates this truth in her novel Jane Eyre, whose titular character inhabits many different shapes as the novel runs its course. Though her role continually shifts, her mission remains constant: to find a place where she may find love and kinship. This desire for belonging drives her to play part after part with the hope one will lead her to her goal. As she …show more content…
Much like modern society, social status in Victorian England rises in tandem with income. One’s wealth, in addition to defining quality of life, determines how one is treated by those in other classes. For instance, the poor and dependent are scorned, viewed largely as useless and parasitic. The middle class performs the majority of work, acting as servants, merchants, and governesses. As can be expected, the wealthy do relatively little, but hold power over themselves as well as those under their employment. Most people never advance beyond the class they are born into: however, Jane is the exception to this rule. Through the course of the novel, she switches social standing four times, each time revealing the intricacies of interclass relations. At the novel’s opening, Jane’s classification, despite living in an extravagant home, is lower class. This can be attributed to the death of both of her parents, who left her no inheritance. Her aunt, a cold, callous woman, feels little love for the penniless child under her protection, viewing her as no better than the uncivilized children brought …show more content…
The limited amount lower class pairings we see are affectionate and healthy, particularly Bessie and her husband Robert. Jane’s cursory glance into their happy, welcoming home provides the strongest support for happiness as paramount for working class families. This makes sense, as they face none of the stigma surrounding courtship in the upper class. Jane Eyre’s heavy handed focus on relationships of the upper class allows Brontë to elaborate greatly on their inner workings. The novel portrays the partnerships of the elite to place little importance on love, instead opting to mutually benefit both parties in both social standing and wealth. Jane, for a time, suspects the seemingly contrarian Mr. Rochester to have succumbed to societal pressure to marry without love, observing, “The longer I considered the position, education, etc., of the less I felt justified in judging and blaming either him or Miss Ingram for acting in conformity to ideas and principles instilled into them, doubtlessly, from their childhood” (Brontë 270). Jane, not only having been a part of the lower class since birth, does not understand the need to marry for social benefit, and is happy to learn Mr. Rochester choses to rebuke this norm and marry where genuine affection exists. Later on, another reason for

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Gender Roles In Jane Eyre

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages

    19th century critics portray Jane Eyre both as a feminist and Chartist manifesto. Through the heroine’s character, Brontë expresses how feminine power and independence are important, and they are seen especially during the moment when Rochester and Jane are married, and she becomes “her own mistress” (Brontë 246). She claims at that moment that she will not depend on him. If we look at the end of the novel, the gender roles are somewhat reversed, by Rochester depending on Jane to be his eyes and his hands. At a time when the simple word feminism was never heard, through Jane’s character Brontë expresses the notion that “women feel just as men do” (Brontë 77), and the fact that women cannot live a life that is forged into “stagnation” and “rigid…

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In society, status and class are two of the most significant social forces that contribute to one’s own image. Not being born in the right social ranking can make life further difficult .This can inhibit the social mobility of an individual if they decide to move up a rung in the ladder of society. This social inequality plays a role in society that few people are able to manage .The social constructs of inequality are far reaching, and it even claws its way into the family. According to Dalton Conley, author of The Pecking Order, “The truth is that inequality starts at home” (pg. 586).…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The hectic and chaotic environments in which Jane Austen’s novels revolved around are believed not to be complete fiction, and are most likely accurate depictions of her true family and social environment. Jane Austen was born on December 16, 1775 to her parents, Reverend Mr. George Austen and Cassandra Austin, in Hampshire, England. After just turning a few months old, Jane, like all of her siblings, were sent away for a few months to a wet nurse until the mother, Cassandra, had regained her ultimate strength. Although many practices of the Austen family, dealing with the birth of a child, were seemingly obsolete for the time, George and Cassandra continued to perpetuate their traditions and cycles they had enacted for their eight children. Jane Austen had seven siblings, with her being the seventh born of all eight children.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Reeds states “gentlemen’s children,” he provides insight into the social class of Jane’s family; he informs the reader of Jane’s low upbringing and further isolates her from her cousins. She is forced into living a life of solitude and commands. The dominance that John Reed has over Jane also helps to support Brontë’s social commentary on gender inequality. Not only is Jane secluded from the Reed family due to her low upbringing, but also obligated to surrender to John’s…

    • 112 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In society, status and class are two of the most significant social forces that contribute to one’s own image. Not being born in the right social ranking can make life further difficult .This can inhibit the social mobility of an individual if they decide to move up a rung in the ladder of society. This social inequality plays a role in society that few people are able to manage .The social constructs of inequality are far reaching, it even claws its way into the family. According to Dalton Conley author of The Pecking Order, “The truth is that inequality starts at home” (pg. 586).…

    • 226 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë, a young orphan girl named Jane Eyre is unfairly and unequally treated by Mrs. Reed. Jane feels inferior compared to Mrs.Reed’s children and is spoken to as if she is a misfit child. This chapter of the novel has imagery and dialogue that expresses how Jane is being constrained and imprisoned by Mrs.Reed. Jane introduces this chapter with an imagery that describes her emotions. She describes that particular day with “the cold winter wind ...with its clouds so somber and rain so penetrating…”, which expresses her inner feelings of loneliness and helplessness.…

    • 214 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Jane Eyre” written by Charlotte Brontë was published during the 1840s. “In many societies, women have long been viewed as less than fully human” (Nicodemo 11 October 2015). Gender inequality and isolation are two major themes in the book “Jane Eyre”. Throughout the book, Jane faces problems that are caused from gender inequality and isolation. At the young age of ten, plain Jane Eyre was already oppressed for her gender, status in society, and the fact that she was an orphan.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Jane Eyre Research Paper

    • 1392 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Ideal of Retaining Principles We often run through several challenges in our lives, where we have to choose either to yield to other's values or to value our own principles. A Gothic novel Jane Eyre explores the epitome of a young yet prideful girl, Jane, who chooses to retain her principles. Since childhood, Jane has experienced a set of injustice and oppositions, and those hardships have influenced her to develop her own way to confront the inequitable world. Indeed, the principles that Jane valued ultimately lead her to be an independent woman. Through this Victorian novel and Jane’s actions, Charlotte Bronte exhibits an ideal of retaining one’s values in the face of adversity and injustice.…

    • 1392 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rochester takes interest in Jane and Blanche Ingram. Informed about their wedding and overtaken by jealousy, Jane reminds herself that “I care for myself. The more solitary, the more friendless, the more unsustained I am, the more I will respect myself” (Brontë 322). Jane realizes that the need for another person in her life to rely on is optional and unnecessary to live contently. Jane hides her feelings for Rochester and lives on exercising independence and her need only for God and her Christian beliefs.…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bronte immediately establishes Jane Eyre as an outsider in society in the opening of Chapter 1, significantly through her pervasive use of foil. She sets the scene with “John, Eliza and Georgiana […] clustered round their mama in the drawing-room” with Jane looking in from the outside of such a close circle. A “cluster” connotes warmth, love and affection, which Jane is clearly not entitled to. The introduction from the very beginning of this whole series of characters used to alienate Jane is utilised by Bronte to emphasise the wrongness of the ostracism in society, even to a young, vulnerable child. Jane is again reminded of her inferiority to the central family unit when John Reed says to Jane: "You have no business to take our books [...]…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    An effective way that a novel becomes timeless is through the social change that the story may prompt. Once a book influences thought or action, its validity and relevance increases. During the Victorian Era in which Jane Eyre takes place, women were forced by society into becoming simplistic and conforming without rebellion. Instead of allowing individuality and expression, men tended to suppress the freedom and personalities of females. To this day still, the lack of female empowerment in a patriarchal society takes prevalence.…

    • 1483 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oppression In Jane Eyre

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Jane Eyre He or she who thinks they have had it rough cannot begin to imagine what others have gone through. Unfortunate Orphan child Jane Eyre, main character from the novel: “Jane Eyre” written by Charlotte Bronte, after losing her parents and getting stuck with her abusing aunt: Mrs. Reed, has no other choice but to stay at Gateshead with her and put up with her mistreatment. Ascribable to Jane’s parent’s death, becoming an orphan was the least of Jane’s upcoming problems. Overcoming issues such as her social class, oppression and most importantly, finding love; however, not just romantic love , but also for a sense of being valued, and belonging when it seems impossible, was a journey that Jane Eyre was yet to enlist in.…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Bennets were not poor, but they were not wealthy and stood in a position to lose their home to a relative, Mr. Collins. Society is organized according to where one falls on the social ladder. The three major social classes in the Victorian Era are: upper, middle and lower. These classes constantly changed, and the lower classes always tried to climb the social ladder. Climbing the social ladder was not an easy thing to do.…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This essay will argue why Jane Austen`s Pride and Prejudice does not support the idea of a companionate marriage. The novel does not support a companionate marriage because it involves characters marrying for the economic realities of marriage and for the benefit of their social class rather than for love and equality. Marriage in the novel can be seen as more than the act of falling in love and making the most serious commitment in one`s life. It requires characters to enter a legal contract, not just for the economic realities that come with a marriage but because society requires them to make this commitment. Firstly, this essay will argue that finance becomes a crucial issue in the arrangement of the marriage of Charlotte and Mr. Collins…

    • 1473 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Gender Issues In Jane Eyre

    • 1955 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Jane’s nonconforming views towards love, marriage, and womanly independence in addition to her development of individual moral standards portrays Bronte’s cynicism towards the Victorian society. This topic appeals to me because Jane believes that she should be seen for her personal qualities and not for what society wants her to be as a woman. This was a prime example of someone who had an idea before their time, which is why the novel received various criticisms from conservative reviewers. Jane called for a strong social reform, and the changes that she wanted occurred much later. Although there are still instances of women’s repression in the workplace, on the playing field, or in the home, social attitudes and gender roles have modernized significantly since the 19th century.…

    • 1955 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics