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In 1733, Zenger printed copies of newspapers in New York to convey that he was unsatisfied with the actions of newly appointed colonial governor William Cosby. Supported by members of the popular party, Zenger's New-York Weekly Journal continued to publish articles critical of the royal governor. Finally, Cosby declared that the newspaper was full of scandalous, virulent, false and seditious reflections. Zenger was sent to prison with libel. In defending Zenger in this landmark case, Hamilton and Smith attempted to establish the precedent that a statement, even if defamatory, is not libelous if it can be proved, thus affirming freedom of the press in America. The courts repeatedly rejected the argument that truth was a defense against libel. It was only the next year that the assembly, reacting to this verdict, passed a law that allowed truth as a defense against a charge of libel. This case has been the foundation of the American tradition of freedom of expression. After that, it was written in America’s law that people has the freedom of expression. More important, this case set a significant principle of journalism that the criticism to the officers of the government is one of the mainstay of the freedom of expression of …show more content…
On September 19, 2010, Clementi's roommate, Dharun Ravi, used a webcam on his dorm-room computer and his hall mate Molly Wei's computer to view, without Clementi's knowledge, Clementi kissing another man. Clementi eventually found out, after Ravi posted about the webcam incident on Twitter. Three days later, Tyler Clementi jumped to his death from the George Washington Bridge. We know that there are many hate speeches about homosexuals in America with the consequence of the public’s rejective attitude toward