Character Foils In Hamlet

Superior Essays
Character foils are individuals who parallel each other, but have some dissimilar traits. As these individuals are comparable, their differing characteristics have heightened contrast, allowing for certain qualities to manifest themselves more fully. Within Hamet by William Shakespeare, foil characters serve the purpose of characterizing the protagonist. This characterization is witnessed three times when foils are employed to highlight Hamlets’ indecisiveness, sanity and remorsefulness. While many aspects of Hamlet’s character develop through foils, one feature that is revealed most prominently through foils is Hamlet’s indecisiveness.

While individuals must contemplate their choices so poor decisions are not made, obsessively analyzing
…show more content…
The differing trait between these two men is their urgency to get revenge. Hamlet is a rational character that wants to consider all options before making a decision. While this is normally a positive trait, Hamlet’s over-analysis causes indecisiveness, which results in inaction. This phenomenon is seen when Hamlet does not follow through with the murder of Claudius because Claudius is praying and Hamlet wants him to have unconfessed sins, so Claudius is not sent to heaven. In this instance Hamlet is looking for the optimal solution, when arguably any solution would suffice. Hamlet’s indecisiveness is contrasted with the decisiveness of Laertes who proclaims he will do anything to avenge his father, even kill the murderer in a church. As a church is a religious building, this statement implies that Laertes wants his father’s murderer dead, and their fate after death is unimportant.

In addition to Laertes being used as a foil to highlight Hamlet’s indecisiveness, Fortinbras is also employed as a foil character to display the same characteristic. Hamlet’s regret of taking so long to get revenge is shown when contrasts his inaction to Fortinbras campaign in Poland by
…show more content…
While murder is never acceptable, the remorse one has for committing such a crime can be a good indication of whether they deserve forgiveness. In Hamlet by Shakespeare, the remorselessness of foil characters is used to highlight Hamlet’s remorse. Hamlet’s regret for killing Polonius when Gertrude says, “To draw apart the body he hath kill’d: / O 'er whom his very madness, like some ore / Among a mineral of metals base, / Shows itself pure; He weeps for what is done” (4.1.24-27).

Upon learning that it was actually Polonius who Hamlet has stabbed, Hamlet feels threatened. He immediately gets defensive, proclaiming to Gertrude that Polonius was a fool for spying on their conversation and that he got what he deserved. While it can be argued that Hamlet is guiltless over the murder of Polonius, it is more probable that Hamlet only turns to victim blaming because he needs to validate his actions to Gertrude. Gertrude supports this idea in the excerpt because she says that his remorse, along with his madness allow his good aspects to make themselves

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In Hamlet, Hamlet thinks greatly over what to do about what he should do, he thought and planned, wanting to make sure that the justice he wished to bring was to be the correct judgement. He took great care to make sure he would not be duped by the phantom appearance of his father. Hamlet had to assure that his choice and actions were absolute, without mistake but with hesitation. The hesitation brought him to lose his opportunity to execute Claudius, to make it known to the people of Denmark that the villain was ended and that the town was safe. Both characters display the qualities of what makes a good king; to be smart and clever as a fox to trick their enemies and to be mighty and proud as a lion to fearlessly display their power and rule.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet believes that “thought which quartered, hath one part wisdom and three parts coward”; his actions are dictated by this idea from the time his father passed and shows how too much reason can negatively impact a character (4.4.44-5). On the other hand, Laertes’s actions become impulsive once he learns of his father’s death. He will be “revenged most thoroughly for [his] father”,…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Conscience and grace, to the profoundest pit! I dare damnation. To this point I stand that both world I give to negligence” (IV, v, 130). Laertes highlights his distrust in King Claudius due to the unruly circumstances of his father’s death, which corresponds to the rejection of Claudius as a father figure by Hamlet after King Hamlet’s death. Moreover, Laertes’ intense hatred for his father’s murderer and serious vow for reprisal signify his inherent similarity to Hamlet.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet afraid Claudius will end up in heaven after he kills him. Thus, he is waiting for another right time to revenge such as when Claudius is having sex or gambling. “And am I then revenged…prolongs thy sickly days.” (3 : 3 : 84-96 ) Act 3 - scene 4 No, Gertrude doesn't know that Claudius had killed his late…

    • 1981 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The question of whether Hamlet was truly mad or not has sparked many conflicting answers about The Tragedy of Hamlet. However, there is more powerful evidence pointing to the fact that Hamlet is truly mad. As Shakespeare develops his characters, Hamlet seems to become crazier as the play progresses. Hamlet’s true madness is revealed in a number of different ways. A few examples of how Hamlet goes mad are shown when Hamlet ignores Horatio’s warning not to speak to the ghost, when Hamlet shows no remorse for taking a human life, and in the appearance of a ghost that only Hamlet can see.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is revealed that Hamlet wants to return to England. Similarly Laertes wants to return to France . Laertes asks for permission and receives in addition to a lengthy advice from his father approval to leave. Hamlet on the other hand listens to his stepfather’s and mother’s will to stay in Denmark instead of following his heart’s desire. Laertes, like Hamlet, has a father murdered, and feels duty bound to avenge his death.…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But in our circumstance and course of thought 'Tis heavy with him, and am I then revenged?” (3.3.74-84). Hamlet always had trouble making up his mind to take action, although he can act vigorously at critical moments when he doesn 't have time to think, Hamlet told himself that this is not the right moment to kill him because Claudius was in a state of grace and might go to heaven, whereas Hamlet 's father was killed asleep and did not have time to repent for his sins. Hamlet decided to wait and kill the king "When he is drunk asleep, or in his rage, / or in th ' incestuous pleasure of his bed; /At gaming, a-swearing, or about some act / That has no relish of salvation in 't" (3.3.88-92), and this was the part where hamlet started to delay the death of Claudius due to trying to plan the best way to kill Claudius and not send him to heaven so he wouldn’t be doing him…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet openly expresses his disapproval of Claudius when he calls him “A little more than kin and less than kind” (ENTER CITATION). Through these words, Hamlet’s disgust is unmistakable, and his vexation only intensifies once he learns that Claudius murdered his father. These series of events all happen within such a short span of time that Hamlet can barely process his feelings, much less address them. Clouded by his ire, Hamlet impetuously stabs Polonius, thinking it is Claudius hiding behind a curtain. Shakespeare implies how “excessive are his [Hamlet’s] indulgences in emotion” by making Hamlet base his decisions solely upon his emotions (ENTER CITATION).…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hamlet Essay Characters who parallel, yet contrast one another are said to act as foils. Ophelia and Laertes act as foils for Hamlet, as they develop the theme: The murder of a loved one corrupts a person in a way that it triggers acts of irrational behaviour. In the play Hamlet, we are able to see the actions that Ophelia and Laertes take once they experience a murder similar to Hamlet 's. Ophelia and Hamlet experience the same feelings of grief and despair towards their fathers. After the death of Polonius, Ophelia becomes robbed of her sanity. As Claudius explains, “... Oh, this is the poison of deep grief, it springs all from her father 's death, and now behold!...…

    • 1101 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet Revenge Essay

    • 1784 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Polonius became part of Hamlet’s punishment. Though Hamlet repented for slaying Polonius, he claimed to held no responsibility to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern’s death as it was not him to blame. Hamlet stated that “[Rosencrantz and Guildenstern] are not near my conscience...” (5.2.62) and believed that they deserved to die “…by their insinuation grow” (5.2.63). One does not repent his own sins and do another one.…

    • 1784 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Shakespeare draws on the stage metaphor, an ancient idea stretching back to the time of Pythagoras, and incorporates this comparison of the real world and the world of theatre into a number of his plays. In Hamlet, he uses the concept of metatheatre to emphasise on the theme as well as to create and use a forceful instrument that forcefully thrusts the current situation into the next set of events. He creates an illusion within an illusion which has a profound impact on reality as the play within the play explores the ideal truth and the moral universe. He uses it as a foil and at the same time a device that will assist various pivotal characters to take their decisions and the next line of action.…

    • 1703 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Claudius on the other hand, assumes the role of a great king and kind father. The great deceit both men display is due to their willingness to go to certain extremes to look a certain way to the public. Hamlet is willing to push away and consequently hurt his loved ones to hide his true…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This instance thus doesn’t pan-out as it is in fact Polonius, not the King who he had slain demonstrating that rash actions of his id have harsh results. It also appears from Gertrude’s perspective that Hamlet is continuing his downward spiral as he murders an innocent Polonius without a valid cause or reason. It turns out the Gertrude is the one person he clings dearly to, and thus tries to appeal…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He tells his son that while he was sleeping, Claudius poured poison into his ear. Hamlet is shocked by the ghosts words. The ghost asks Hamlet to “Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder.” (I.5.25) Prince Hamlet vow’s to avenge his father’s death, and promises not hurt his mother even though he blame’s her for re-marrying to his uncle right after his father’s death. Since the revenge was requested, and not Prince Hamlet’s own decision, we could question if Hamlet would consider avenging his father, even if he wasn’t told to.…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In hindsight, getting revenge for his father’s death seemed imminent, justifiable, and achievable to Hamlet, but he never considered the interference of internal and external forces at play. He attempts to rationalize this cognitive dissonance (a state in which a person’s beliefs/values and actions contradict each other) as a way to relieve this internal conflict, wanting to kill Claudius but not actually going through with it when he’s given a perfect opportunity, by saying that he’ll wait until he’s in a more compromising and particularly sinful situation to kill him, which is preposterous in and of itself. Deep down, he knows this isn’t plausible, but regardless it works as a quick temporary solution for the problem and at that moment, it takes precedence over rationality. And once a person procrastinates, it becomes exponentially easier and seemingly convenient to fall into this cycle until eventually you’re forced to deal with the unavoidable repercussions at the end, for instance when Hamlet kills Claudius after Gertrude and Laertes die at the end of the…

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays