The Role Of Charley In Arthur Miller's Death Of A Salesman

Improved Essays
“People are so busy dreaming the American Dream, fantasizing about what they could be or have a right to be, that they’re all asleep at the switch. Consequently we are living in the Age of Human Error” (Florence King). The Death of a Salesman written by Arthur Miller is a play; set in the late 1940’s, surrounding the tormenting life of the salesman, Willy Loman, who faces disappointment, abandonment and the anticipation of the American Dream. His only real friend is Charley, who owns a successful business and has a successful son. Their friendship reveals important traits of each other vital to major plot points in the play. In the Death of a Salesman, Charley’s realistic portrayal highlights Willy’s delusions. Charley’s role emphasizes Willy’s …show more content…
In contrast to Willy, Charley is a successful business owner who earned his way to top by working hard and dealing with what reality threw at him. Charley is a minor character in the play; however, he offers great insight into Willy’s true self. One prominent trait Charley helps bring to the surface is Willy envious nature. While Willy is spilling out his insecurities to Linda, he mentions that, “[Charley is] a man of few words, and they respect him” (Miller 24). Charley is the epitome of someone who does not let his success, or in Willy’s case, delusional success, get to his head. Though, Willy states that Charley is not “well-liked”, it is clear that Willy hates the fact that Charley defies his twisted image of success. Unlike Willy, Charley is shows that he is stable, both financially and mentally, that he offers his friend a job with higher pay:
You want a job?
I got a job, I told you that. [After a slight pause] What the hell are you offering me a job for?
Don’t get insulted. (Miller 29)
Willy’s built up pride of his false success results in his inability to accept help generous and kind gestures from Charley and other’s around him. Charley is a man who is self assured and doesn’t need others’ approval; he is honest and practical in the world of Willy Loman’s
…show more content…
Willy’s father abandoning him at a young age makes him want to create the perfect family of the American Dream and somehow rebuild his broken family in his childhood. Willy’s delusion of perfection makes him a cowardly father. Even though this play is set in the forty’s, Willy teaches his favoured son, Biff, what he knows about girls: “Just wanna be careful with those girls, Biff, that’s all. Don’t make any promises. No promises of any kind. Because a girl, y’know, they always believe what you tell’em, and you’re very young, Biff, you’re too young to be talking seriously to girls” (Miller 16). As he is attempting to be a better father than his father, he ends up being just as bad because he continually teaches both Biff and Happy terrible morals on how to teach treat women, and also others. Another instance where Willy’s pride gets in the way of his good intentions, is when he tells Biff who he is and that he is superior to others: “I am not a dime a dozen! I am Willy Loman, and you are Biff Loman” (Miller 105). Though Willy is trying to pick up Biff from thinking he and Willy are invaluable, which is ironic because their surnames split into ‘Lo[w] Man’, Willy comes across egotistic and arrogant. In addition, Willy made Happy especially, into a copy of himself. Throughout the play, Happy seeks attention and approval from others: “I’m losing weight, you notice, Pop?”

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Willy’s ignorance if the situation at hand causes him to create more salesmen through his son as he wants to bring back his identity through others even though he has already lost it. Willy’s ideology of having more of himself in others demonstrates his process of relieving the pain caused by sudden change during the height of capitalism. Willy slowly loses…

    • 1074 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When we are challenged by the dark, sombre facets of reality, we cringe, only to entangle ourselves back into the labyrinth of our trivial illusions. This idea is epitomized in the film, Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller by the character of Willy Loman, who constantly denies the harsh, objective reality is blinded by his own irrational, superficial desires that he believes will take him to the highest happiness. Ostentatious and ambitious as he is, Willy uses his sons, Biff and Happy, as tools to bring him success in society by compelling them to take on ‘big’ businesses despite their disinterest. Willy Loman is portrayed to take extraordinary measures to any extent in order to quench his burning desire of becoming the ‘greatest’, ‘biggest’ man in history. His inner contempt and inability to accept his identity, forces him to take on such an ambitious and delusional character that is often so, looked down upon by his fellows.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Linda, Willy “drives seven hundred miles without earning a cent”. Willy suffers between the adversity of low income and unrealistic goal of being successful. In order to ensure Willy’s independence, Willy sacrifices not only his happiness, but also opportunities to be rich. During Willy’s funeral, Charley says that Willy is “a man with a batch of cement”; Linda also recognizes that Willy is “wonderful with his hands”, which shows that Willy is good at fixing and…

    • 1061 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Willy is completely ignorant to the current academic issues that occupy Biff; and constantly puts emphasis on the importance of maintaining a good reputation, that he repetitively excuses Biff’s failure. The consistent theme of respect and reputation is present throughout the play. As the play presses on, Willy’s character is revealed more thoroughly; to the point where it is clear that popularity equals success. The irony of the whole situation is that Willy believes the opposite of reality; the natural and obvious facts that are presented. An example of Willy’s ironic judgement takes place when he brags to Happy that he is well- known, and tells him to “Go to Filene’s, go to the Hub, go to Slattery’s.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Act I, Charley complains about a heartburn to Willy. In response Willy says, “No, you’re ignorant. You gotta know about vitamins and things like that”(A1.pg42). Here it shows Willy has a bad temper towards Charley, because Willy believes Charley has no knowledge on taking the right vitamins and it is important for him to learn. In Act 2, Willy goes to visit Howard to ask him to give him a New York job.…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    At the beginning of the flashback, Willy is shown as talking to young Biff and Happy, and representing a more stereotypical parent than he appears in the present time scenes of the play. He is full of guidance, providing knowledge to his children, as a typical parent would, saying "Just wanna be careful with those girls Biff" which also shows a protective side to him. He also says "You want to watch your schooling first", as he knows what is better for his children, and looks out for them. This could also represent a calmer side to Willy, as he is not frustrated by his children, and instead calmly provides advice, allowing the audience to wonder why he has changed so much. However, some of his personality appears to be similar, as his mercurial…

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Charlie has offered Willy a job during his struggle to make ends meet, but Willy speaks down on him: “bigger than Uncle Charley! Because Charley is not—liked. He’s liked, but he’s not–-well liked” (Miller 2428). Willy’s obsession with being “well liked” is linked to his affection to the story of Dave Singleman, a successful salesman who was “well liked.” Willy has a false sense of hubris, which fuels his reluctant response to Charlie’s offer.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Willy Loman Mental Illness

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The tragic story of Willy Loman and his ultimate demise show how a person’s obsession with wealth and popularity can keep you away from achieving true happiness. The exhilarating roller coaster ride Death of a Salesman is a story based in 1950’s New York that is focused on a middle-aged man that travels throughout New England selling merchandise. Although his job may sound boring, it is his family life and his flashbacks that occur often throughout the play that keep the reader interested. The protagonist, Willy Loman, misinterprets the so-called “American Dream” and uses the distorted view he manifested to spend his life chasing dreams that will never exist. As M.M. Shariful Karim put it, “A careful analysis of Willy’s character, his… guilty conscience, failure, fatherhood and other dimensions of his mental manifestation will reveal the soul of a common man being affected by psychological disorders.…

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Willy’s death is avoidable. He fills himself with imaginary thoughts that are distinctively different from the world of realities. He lives in a wishful world rather than focusing on the present situations. This is illustrated by his desire to give in to the pressures of modern America, characterized by material things such as new appliances. Willy’s proud and selfish nature largely contributed to his ultimate death as well, as he cannot accept his failures.…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Death Of A Salesman

    • 2198 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Unwittingly, Linda and Happy Loman enable Willy and allow him to continue living in his fantasy world everyday, which eventually pushes him into a delusional state of mind where he commits suicide. Just as Willy’s life ends tragically, so does the rest of his relationships as they all seem to collapse from his disrespectful, guilt ridden, and prideful character throughout the play. In the end, the one factor that stands out as the most responsible for Willy’s failures in life is his ignorant and misconstrued approach towards achieving success based only on attaining the most amount of money, fame, and power as possible. In today’s standards, success consists of direct links to money, power, popularity, and luxuries, similar in the way that Willy views success in his own life and for his children throughout the story. Taking note of the hardships and struggles Willy faced in living out his philosophy towards success is important because Death of a Salesman truly reveals that success is a lot more than wealth, power, and fame.…

    • 2198 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Willy Loman surrounds himself with many foils, all of whom motivate him unintentionally to take his own life. The ways foils influence daily lives are brought forward in the play as Miller skillfully creates a realistic situation where foils have a negative impact on the individual. Charley is one of Willy’s greatest foils, a man who is everything that Willy has not become. Though Will acts down on Charley multiple times and treats him much worse than a friend should, Charley not only remains kind and open to helping Willy, but maintains a successful and well-rounded character who achieves what Willy fails to achieve in his life. Even when Willy tells his family, “don’t talk to him” (Miller 89) and is constantly acting as though he is too busy for Charley, Charley remains the kind neighbour who does not treat Willy poorly.…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    American Dream Analysis

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages

    He dreamt and longed to be popular and well liked because why else would he lie to his family and Charley that he is popular. He told his boys that he had met the mayor and how the cops protected his car like their own, but he is wrong to go after this dream of popularity since in reality he is not liked at all. He told Linda that “people don’t seem to take”[pg.28] to him, they “laugh”[pg.28] at him and he is “not noticed”[pg.28]. The word ‘laugh’ insinuated the fact that people thought he was foolish and do not take him seriously. However Willy only revealed this self reflection for a few pages in the book, and then continued with his delusions.…

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout his childhood, Happy is constantly neglected as Willy places unreasonable expectations for Biff’s future. Consequently, Happy becomes apprehensive of the fact that his father may love Biff more, resulting in his efforts to divert his attention away from Biff. All in all, Happy in is need of his father’s attention to medicate his…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Willy's Flaws

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Willy is a model of the tragic hero as he was once respected but has lost the respect of others due to his excessive pride and his inability to realize his lack of skills to achieve the American Dream. Willy has a different view on what is seen as successful in his eyes but his view does not apply to what success really is in the real business world. He states this when he was giving his son, Biff, advice: “‘the man who makes an appearance in the business world, the man who creates personal interests, is the man that gets ahead. Be liked and you will never want”’ (Miller 33).…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Application It is believed by many critics that this is Willy’s shortcomings and his own flaw that causes him to end up in such a tragic ending. In this case, J. I. Guijarro-Gonzalez and R. Espejo assert that: Although Death of a Salesman, after a superficial or cursory reading, would indeed look like a savage indictment of the system that victimizes Willy Loman, the more one thinks about it, the less plausible does that initial reading seem granted by the text. It is true that in a way, the system swallows Willy Loman, as the sharp focus on the apartments surrounding the Lomans’s place, symbolizing the modern world, seems to suggest, but the system is not to blame for it. Willy is on the brink of ruin.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays