In the United States, the school serves as a primary institution in regards to the education and socialization of any given community’s children. Over the course of the nearly two-hundred-year history of public education in America, the school has come to replace other significant institutions, such as the church and family, in the daily lives of most students. Children between the ages of 7 and 18 spend a majority of their time in school learning content in addition to being socialized to fit within societal norms. Joel Spring’s Goals of Public Schooling, the introductory text to the course, provides historical insight into the development of the school’s role in society. From the era of Thomas Jefferson’s meritocracy ideology where school’s sole purpose was to enable children with basic skills to Edward Ross’ declaration of school being “a form of social control” a sense of societal liability has been bestowed upon schools.…
In her book, Another Kind of Public Education, Patricia Hill Collins describes a startling personal incident, which reveals the prevalent inequities still present in the American school system. The author attended Philadelphia High School for Girls, where she was one of few African Americans in her class. As a result of her minority status, the author transformed into a quiet girl and felt uncomfortable in her classes. One day, Patricia’s teacher invites her to deliver a Flag Speech. Patricia composes a speech, but she also includes personal information about the failures of American ideals, which her teacher eventually deletes.…
The success of the case, Brown vs. Board of Education, contributed to the first lawsuit against “separate-but-equal” provision of the Hill-Burton Act. Eaton vs. Board of Managers of the James Walker Memorial Hospital was unsuccessful, however made enough “noise” for others to think about it. 5) Discuss the role played by the courts in the Civil Rights…
The essay The Better For My Foes written by Elouise Bell. Bell emphasizes the importance of opposition. Relaying common mistakes Americans and Mormons participate in deeming all opposition as pure evil. Bell draws a light on personal and intellectual growth that can be erected from opposition, but demonstrates the consequences of asserting it. Agonism In The Academy by Deborah Tannen reveals the weak link in the educational system.…
Willis D. Hawley and Sonia Nieto Wrote an article “Another Inconvenient Truth: Race and Ethnicity Matter” that looks into the problem that race and ethnic backgrounds cause in modern life. They use 4 main writing strategies in their article; Take on the Big Concepts, Call Out the Quiet Argument, Break Down Your Reasons, and Support Your Reasons. Hawley and Nieto take on the big concept by stating that there are “shameful differences in the academic outcomes and graduation rates of students of color compared too many Asian and white students” (Hawley and Nieto 1). They also shed some light on conflict by stating, “Being more conscious of race and ethnicity is not discriminatory; it’s realistic” (Hawley and Nieto 1).…
There were a lot of events and people that influenced the foundations our education and schools. In the first five chapters of the book A Global Context: From the Puritans to the Obama Administration it talks about thinking critically about history, globalization and religion in colonial education, nationalism multiculturalism and moral reform in the new republic, the ideology and politics of the common school and the common school and the threat of cultural pluralism. Some important people and events talked about in the first five chapters were Noah Webster, charity school and the Native Americans. Noah Webster had a big influence on education in the eighteenth and nineteenth century. Noah Webster still has influences on our education today.…
I have chosen to analyze the essay, “Heroism: Why Heroes are Important”. The article was written by a Professor of Philosophy, Scott LaBarge. He unquestionably felt strongly that a person having a hero is vitally important. He goes in depth about his personal hero Thoreau, and he claims that he wouldn’t know where he’d be without him (1). He talks about how deep this connection from his hero is through being convinced “that living deliberately meant becoming a philosopher” (1).…
Members in this elite could be achieved through talent, wealth, occupation, family connections, complexion, and education. The elite was what led in the development of black institutions and culture, in the antislavery movement, and in the struggle for racial justice. It was also the bridge between the black community and sympathetic white people. Even though few African Americans achieved financial security during the antebellum period, black people could become rich. Segregated neighborhoods gave rise to a black professional class of physicians, lawyers, ministers and undertakers who only served African Americans.…
Essayist, poet, and lecturer, Ralph Waldo Emerson, scrutinizes the educational system of the nineteenth century in his essay “Education”. Emerson’s purpose is to exploit the faults within the methods of teaching that were practiced and persuade educators to shift to the natural method. He adopts an academic, yet passionate tone in order to inspire teachers and parents to make the changes necessary to properly prepare students for the future. Emerson opens his essay by expressing that the key to proper education is respecting the pupil and applying the natural method.…
Loewen’s Lies My Teacher Told Me is a vital piece in understanding the negatives of American exceptionalism on students throughout the nation as well as developing an opinion on educational reform. Within his book, Loewen reveals various “fact versus fiction” instances of American History allowing the reader to discover how they have been manipulated since a very young age into believing the “super hero” alter ego of the US and it’s historical figures. Some of these figures include George Washington, Woodrow Wilson, Abraham Lincoln, and other significant American icons. In his introduction, Loewen states “Not understanding their past renders many Americans incapable of thinking effectively about our present and future.” ¹…
As a newly declared independent nation, the desired of liberty grew bigger, the reformers I feel that they’re genuinely seeking to improve the society at large. For instance, Horace Mann an educational reformer who knows that education are essential to the people and to the community, he insisted establishing a free educations for the children (Foner 443). Schools were limited to those who had different skin color or those who were poor, instituting a free education would help all children to expand their outlook and ideas creating a more liberalize, creative minds. To expand the freedom to women, Robert Owen “promised, women would no longer be ‘enslaved’ to theirs husbands, and ‘false notions’ about innate differences between the sexes would…
A Movement Towards Common Schooling “Educate and inform the whole mass of the people... They are the only sure reliance for the preservation of our liberty.” These are words spoken from Thomas Jefferson who always imagined and dreamed of a state wide school system that benefited the mass of the population. This system would educate children no matter what race, ethnicity, or religion in ways that would help them become well rounded citizens. This dream by Jefferson was soon initiated through the Common School movement built by Horace Mann.…
Teaching controversial issues in the classroom through discussion is the most beneficial method for students to learn about these matters because it teaches them how to be open-minded, think critically about their own beliefs, and forces them to master their public speaking and interpersonal skills. The benefits of using discussions in classrooms to teach contentious topics are endless but the three previously mentioned have proven to be the most valuable by students, teachers, and parents everywhere. Class discussions force students to listen, embrace, and be respectful of opinions and beliefs that are divergent to their own. As mentioned by David Bridges (1979), an author who has formerly analyzed the notion of discussion, the sharing of…
Growing up, reading and writing was never ignored, but they were also never a priority in my family. As a single mother raising three boys, my mom tried to keep them occupied the best she could, and that was through sports. I, being the only girl of course, was forced to spend long nights and days at football fields and basketball courts. As a little girl homework was always rushed through to get to four o’clock practice on time. It’s hard raising young black men in America today; therefore, I don’t blame my mother for focusing so much on my bothers and not emphasizing my poor reading and writing skills.…
When I think about the meaning of community organizing, I recall a selective memory of my elementary school years. I recall being in Zamora, Michoacan and the teacher telling us that one of our classmate father just passed away. As I just want to point out that the elementary school was on the outskirts of Zamora, and everyone knew each others family. Personally, I knew the señor Francisco Peña but knew him as Don Pancho, he was the carnicero in the area of Valenica. Thus, as I heard the news, soon the community knew as well; we knew that the family Peña didn’t have the money to cremiate their loved one.…