Chapter Analysis: Confucianism Ideal

Improved Essays
Confucianism is an ideology of order in which everything has its proper place. Confucianism idea of order especially the hierarchy of occupations was strictly enforced between samurai, peasants, artisan, and merchants. This influenced the layout of Kyoto. In Chapter 1,
“Heian-kyō: The Ideal”, describes “how the city was meant to be, how it was planned, and how it was idealized.”
Kyoto is laid out in a grid pattern with the emperor’s residence positioned on top. Everything else is based on the structured from Confucianism hierarchy of occupations. Going down from top of the city’s grid are the upper-class citizens and at the bottom are lower ranking citizens. The markets are located on the east and west side of the city. Other buildings

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Social inequality is a matter of the prejudiced external classification of minority groups, and the idea of where those minority groups fall in the social class. These groups can include: women and the working class. Influential ancient Chinese philosophers, Confucius and Lao Tzu have two distinct perspectives on the treatment and social classification of minority groups. First, in the Tao Te Ching, Lao Tzu advocated for feminist ideas supporting equality among both men and women; through The Analects, we note Confucius believed in the inferiority of women to men. Second, Lao Tzu believed it was not ideal to divide the impoverished and the wealthy in a socio-economic structure; Confucius however, believed in a structured division of upper and…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the East, particular within the great ancient Chinese civilizations, two very different kinds of point to view of being Human had come to flourish in the Chinese culture. Which till this very day influences the day by day tasks and challenges faced by many. On one side there is the world renowned teachings of Confucius (Kongzi) which talks of becoming the perfect society via men who become the perfect gentlemen that followed his teachings in his Analects. On the other side we have the life lessons and guides of another by the name of Laozi. Whose approach on life was drastically different compared to Kongzi’s perfect society, in which he preached the Dao (the way).…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Confucianism Dbq

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages

    China Philosophy Essay The characteristics of the ideal ruler according to Confucius is to lead the people with governmental measures, laws, Virtue and rules of propriety. There is proof that this thesis is correct in document 2 of our DBQ. The document says that the ruler can avoid wrongdoing in the people and they will have no sense of honor and shame and set themselves right. If a ruler knows what is right and wrong and is a good person his people will follow him and do what he wants before asking them to do it.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Thesis: Confucius as one of the most influential thinkers in Chinese history and his teaching of Confucianism have being the mainstream thinking of Chinese traditional culture for thousands of years. Most importantly, Confucius’s teachings have a profound influence on the Chinese political system. This statement, with supporting evidence that will be presented in this essay will show that Confucius’ teaching of Confucianism has being used in the Chinese government for thousands of years and it still affects the Chinese political system to this day. Short overview for the paper:…

    • 179 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before Confucianism there was the Mandate of Heaven and the Classic of Changes. The Mandate was led by the Zhou dynasty (1122 BC - 256 B.C.). This doctrine asserted the ruler’s accountability to a supreme moral force that guides the human community. The Mandate caused a lot of internally fighting amongst dynasties because it decriminalized constant rebellions. The Classic of Changes was published in the 9th BC and was said to be have complied by a mythical hero Fu Xi.…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine living in Greece around 600 and 300 B.C.E. when Greek rationalism emerged. Now imagine living in China during the warring states period when Chinese philosophies emerged. Do you think life in both of these different regions would be more similar or different? Which region would you rather live in Greece or China? Why?…

    • 1619 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During 600 BCE to 600 AD in China, there were many changes and continuities. Few examples of the changes in China was the cultural beliefs, political practices, and unification of China. In contrast, the continuities of china was the ideology of confucianism,the Han civil service exams, and the mandate of heaven. During the period of 600 BCE to 600 AD, the Chinese had changes such as the cultural belief, unification of China, and political practices.…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The rise of Confucianism can be attributed largely to the Warring States period. On of the most important parts of understanding Confucianism is knowing the context that it was created in. The Warring States period (475 and 221 BC)(p.82) was a time where the Zhou Dynasty was still the ruling authority, but their power was weak and inefficient. Chinese politics were in disarray and many people were looking for answers in sources outside of the government. These hard times gave way for emerging philosophers to formulate new ideas on government and structure (or lack thereof).…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kyoto Research Paper

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Also because Kyoto was in the middle of the land routes. Kyoto was also a centre of new ways of Buddhism, many temples were built in Kyoto. The emperor lived in the Imperial Palace, the Imperial Palace had residents which were governmental, like the emperor. A interesting fact, the palace was burnt down in 1177. In Kyoto, the markets were divided into two, the West and East market.…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Confucius Confucius was an influential Chinese philosopher, teacher and political figure known for his popular aphorisms and for his models of social interaction. When Confucius was a child, his name was Kong Qiu. Confucius called Kung Fu Tzu in Chinese. He was born in 551 B.C.Confucius' main interest is to find out how the government is taking care of people. His parents were poor, although his family had been rich before that.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Confucius Argument Essay

    • 1086 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I’m sure we’ve all heard the quote, “Choose a job you love and you’ll never have to work a day in your life (Brainy Quote, 2015).” When I first heard the quote, it was from my 9th grade English teacher and I couldn’t tell you who had said it. But every day, she would repeat the same quote almost like clockwork and it stuck with me. With a little help from google, I found out that the quote belong to Kong Qiu or for many of us Confucius. Born around 551 BC, he lost his father at the tender age of 3 and grew up in poverty with his mother.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Confucianism and Daoism: Comparing Primary Documents Based on the tenants each religious philosophy, Documents A and D represent the Confucian tradition and Documents B and C represent the Taoist tradition. Both traditions set forth major principles for living as an individual and within the community. Major topics include punishment, weapons, conflict, leading, virtue, and crime.…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The city is made up on a grid pattern with rectilinear buildings mostly made of fired mud bricks and sun-dried mud bricks. The city covered a wide amount of area and based on the size and sophistication of the technology in the city, this suggests a high level of social organization. They also had a sophisticated construction layout based on a grid of streets, laid out in perfect patterns. The buildings all feature an advanced design, with structures constructed of the same-sized sun dried bricks of baked mud and burned wood. The public buildings in the city suggests a high level of social organization and community.…

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Confucianism and Taoism are primeval Chinese religions. They were both philosophies, which began in China. Neither were proposed to be religions at the era though by tradition they have been treated as such by many adherents and scholars. It is very difficult to separate Chinese religions given that most exist simultaneously within each practice and beliefs. However, there are certain elements that make each religion stand out as its own.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Confucianism, social scales were reformed to allow individuals to advance socially with talent and intelligence, by diminishing the significance of class. Socially, Confucius created 5 basic relationships. The first basic relationship being between the ruler and the subject, where the ruler is inferior and the subject is superior. The relationship between a father and a son, would be that the father would be in control because of his wisdom and his son would respect and abide by his father. Likewise the relationship between an elder brother and a younger brother would follow the same principles, besides the elder brother would have guidance over the younger brother.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays