Chapter 2: Infancy And Early Childhood

Superior Essays
Amber Jackson
Chapter 2: Infancy and Early Childhood

1.
The stimulation provided during the crucial period of infancy determines a child’s development. Parents will provide stimulation by placing a child in a stimulating environment(day-care) and by interacting with the child. There are many ways an individual can stimulate an infant’s brain. At birth, infants can see but their focus is not fully developed. You can stimulate their vision by bright colors, light-and-dark contrasts, moving objects, and contoured surfaces. Using the human face is perfect for attention as time progresses. The human face is contoured, moves and talks. It’s important to give infants different positions that will give them a variation of views.
Infants seek newness
…show more content…
Toddlers will have frequent tantrums when they don’t get their way. It’s important not to give in to a toddler’s desires. Parents should make expectations clear and consistent, so when these moments occur they can reinforce the desired behavior. Do not give in because that will reinforce a behavior you don’t want to stick. It’s important to set limits and have a balance.
3.
Erikson believes that people develop this sense of generativity that gives parents this innate desire to teach. First-time parents who are mature are better able to mesh their needs with an infant. Many factors: Marital status, careers, and support determine how needs between parents and infants are fulfilled.
When an individual has a child, roles and relationships before becoming a parent will change. It’s no longer about the parents, but now about another being. Partying and hanging out with friends are no longer the highlight of their day. Children are costly and funds will have to spent wisely. Parents have to learn how to deal with different responsibilities and handle the pressure of having a new born who demands their
…show more content…
According to Chad, Infancy was harder for him to deal with than his current stage of dealing with a toddler. He describes the infant period as being more gentle and mindful. As a first time parent, he was nervous and worried all the time. He wondered if he was doing things right and would do everything possible to support for his family. He felt more protective and watched her every move. For the toddler stage, he explains himself as being more patient and willing to let go. He allows her to explore new things and gain her independence. He doesn’t have much of a social life outside of his child, work and his girlfriend. To spend more time with his daughter, he decided to work from home. His life is centered on his family and he’s satisfied with things being this way. He has no problems balancing things and feels good about his choices and how he handles dealing with his

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Once a newborn experiences something at a young age they will learn to cope and deal with certain situations overtime, another term called habituation. Another thing newborns experience is assimilation. As humans, we absorb new information in order to assimilate them into our lifestyle. We also have…

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Also learning the basic manners of a child and by seeing what she is possibly going to do for the rest of life. Some of the traits they see is at the beginning of a new a new life you are learning much in this infant state. Never seeing what you will foresee far off in this future of snows. With a thought of being young for as long as you can think of. Also learning the basic manners of a child and by seeing what we are possibly going to do for the rest of life.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A "balance of care" baby will "expect the world to be good and gratifying, and will feel more confident about venturing out and exploring it;" compared to a mistrust baby, the baby will "protect itself by withdrawing from other people and things in the environment" (Chapter 6: Emotional & social development in infancy and toddlerhood [Word Document], n.d.). Baby Kristopher ability to communicate is limited, "so crying carries an important message. " When a baby cries, the baby is signaling the parent to adhere to their needs, such as food, safety, a fresh diaper, or a comforting cuddle (Chapter 6: Emotional & social development in infancy and toddlerhood [Word Document], n.d.). A quick response will establish a trust between the parent and baby.…

    • 1599 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Babies learn about the environment around them from a very early age, also during the prenatal and postnatal period. Early childhood experiences, formed bonds with their parents affect their future physical, emotional, cognitive and social development. Optimizing the early years of a child’s life…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In addition, studies show that patterns of attention to novelty stimuli are not straightforward, especially during infancy (Mather, 2013, para.2). The moderate-discrepancy hypothesis seeks to understand the relationship between familiar and novel stimuli. This theory also suggests that moderate stimulation is a key factor in holding an infant’s attention. Since infants develop at different rates and information increases with experiences. It is important to understand that moderate stimulation is opt to change as the child grows and develops.…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reactive Attachment

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Unlike “an easy baby”, a difficult baby is slow to adjust to new circumstances and can react negatively, whether constantly crying or making seldom contact, as in this case. However, parents can be taught to respond accordingly…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This essay seeks to address and evaluate diverse parenting approaches, from a parent-child observation. From observing developmentally appropriate and inappropriate interactions with the parent and child, I will learn how parents teach, guide, and influence their children. First, I will briefly describe basic information on the child and parent that I have observed. Next I will discuss the parent experience with transitioning to parenthood. Throughout the essay, I will be discussing the parenting goals and beliefs, parenting challenges and reflecting on parenting from the parent perspectives.…

    • 1856 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Infancy Writing Assignment

    • 1851 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Juanita McIntosh Mrs. Landry DEP 1004 – 478 26 September 2017 Writing Assignment #2 – Infancy Exploration Infancy is described as the time period in life from birth through two years of age. This time period is characterized by fast growth including the development of the infant brain. Other topics and challenges that arise during this stage include nutrition, breastfeeding, and various theories regarding attachment and cognitive development. Infancy may be just a brief moment in our lives but the implications can last a lifetime. At no other time in our lives will we have the number of neurons and synapses than we do as infants.…

    • 1851 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the text book, Young Children with Special Needs, Sixth Edition, an infant’s earliest behaviors are “reflective in nature” (Hooper & Umansky, 311). They pay attention to repetition, are attracted…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Observation Paper: Early Childhood Purpose The purpose of this assignment is to observe a child between the ages of 2-16, while reviewing which stages of development they are in. By observing the child it helps retain information correlating with the class by having to go back and remember what was discussed. Understanding development is important because then you are aware which stages a child should be in.…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Importance Of Early Childhood Education

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited

    (1997-2010). Retrieved from Social and Emotional Development : http://www.babycenter.com/baby-social-emotional-development Berk, L. (2007). Infants and Children: Prenatal Through Middle Childhood. Pearson/Allyn and Bacon. Cooper, J., Masi, R., & Vick, J. (2009).…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Research reports infancy and childhood is one of the most important stages of development for a human. Vronsky 2004 states “Emotionally,…

    • 2037 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Negative Parenting Styles

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Receiving the opportunity to be a parent can be one of the most precious gifts that life offers. Being a parent can bring joy, hope, and excitement to an individual, but plentiful of happiness would not overall define what a parent experiences. A newborn requires a lot of attention, they are completely dependent on their parents. As the newborn gradually develops the parents face numerous amounts of complex questions based on how they will raise their children. Parents want to have a positive bond with their children, but they find themselves automatically falling into societies limitations.…

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A person is the way they are because of the experiences they have had in the past. During infancy, a baby’s brain is very vulnerable and is going to through massive change because infancy marks exposure to a whole new world. An infant is seeing, hearing and feelings things, it has never experienced before. The brain notices that new information is being provided to it and instantly starts to make connections. During infancy, the connections that are made are not permanent are open to change.…

    • 1047 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a parent myself, I know without any doubt the difficulties involved with raising a child. The demands placed on me as a parent are immense now that my son is with us. Whether it is the time needed to be there for him or the money I need in order to provide for him, I know for certain that I would not have been able to raise a child at a younger age. When I was in my twenties I did not even have adult life completely figured out. Let’s take another step back and look at me as a teenager.…

    • 1281 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays