Change Blindness Essay

Improved Essays
The change blindness phenomenon has a lot of practical implication in our daily lives. In a study, Change blindness and eyewitness memory, Davies and Hine (2007) conducted an experiment to test the recall ability of participants. In this experiment 40 men and 40 women were made to watch an enactment of a burglary where the burglars face changes half way. Half the participants were instructed to remember the burglar and the other half were given any specific instructions. When the participants were asked to recall the burglars face around 61% of them failed to recognize the burglar’s face. This study shows that the degree of change blindness in a person can be of greater consequence than we can think of. Eye witness testimony is held in high …show more content…
These accidents were earlier attributed to failures of attention or time gaps but current literature on change blindness tells quite a different story. In a study, Change blindness in driving scenes Galpin, Underwood & Crundall (2009), required drivers and non drivers to view a complex scene related to driving that was constantly interrupted by a flash once per second. During the flash 1 item in the scene was changed. This target was manipulated according to location and semantic relevance. Results showed an interaction between central and peripheral items with semantic relevance. Participants found it hard to detect central items that were inconsequential. This experiment throws light on the significance of change detection on learning spatial skills.
Change detection is also considered to be of high significance in combat situations. Military training and personnel selection heavily depends upon change detection tasks. In combat situation where these attention and alertness should be a 100% and a slight failure to notice a slight change in the surroundings may cost lives. (DiVita, Obermayer, Nugent, Linville, 2004). Verification of change blindness phenomenon while managing critical events on a combat information display. The knowledge of how personality type and gender influences change blindness can help consumer research. Customization and the world of advertising as well can benefit from the knowledge of change

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    This hypothesis was constructed from experiments conducted by Dr. Piers Howe from the Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences. These studies consisted of four separate experiments, which they deemed necessary to measure our ability to see and sense change. The researchers designed a computer program to flash two images of the same woman onto the screen. In some pairings, there would be small, almost unnoticeable features changed. Once finished, the test subjects were asked if they saw any changes in her appearance, then asked to choose which was changed from a list of 9 items.…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this article by Susan Clancy, Richard McNally, Daniel Schacter, and Mark Lenzenweger. They take a look at the memory of those who have a claim to be abducted by aliens. Throughout this article the researchers wanted to test four hypotheses with regard to false recall and false recognition and produced a thesis statement that stated, "those reporting recovered and repressed memories of alien abduction were more prone than control participants to exhibit false recall and recognition. The groups did not differ in correct recall or recognition. Hypnotic suggestibility, depressive symptoms, and schizotypic features were significant predictors of false recall and false recognition" (Clancy, McNally, Schacter, Lenzenweger, 2002).…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Artifact 1: Individual Research Project Delving Deeper (Vision Loss) from MUS 263 This is an additionally artifact to further display my knowledge and understanding of Learning Differences. All aspects of this project display the knowledge that converged to produce a deeper understanding of my ability as a teacher to help assist students with Vision Loss so that they may achieve their fullest potential. Additionally, this artifact displays a limited amount of information presented in my final project due to the nature of the project being a presentation which resulted in additional material to be covered that is not specified on the documents. Within this artifact is a handout provided to give my colleagues resource that will direct them to reliable material.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays
    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    27. ANALYSE CONTEMPORARY BEHAVIOUR CHANGE MODELS, PRACTICES AND INTERVENTIONS. Contemporary behaviour change models fall under three main categories, including Behaviour Therapies, which are based on the way you think (cognitive) and/or the way you behave, Psychoanalytical and Psychodynamic Therapies, are based on a person’s unconscious thoughts and perceptions that have developed during their childhood, and how these affect their current behaviour and thoughts and Humanistic Therapies which focus on self-development, growth and responsibilities and assists a person recognising their strengths and choices in the ‘here and now’. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) combines cognitive and behavioural techniques teaching clients ways to change thoughts and…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Darryl Craig Western Civilization June 10, 2015 Assignment 1 1. Describe the ‘revolutionary changes’ that Goldstone discussions in “Why Europe?” What specific features led Europe to make major breakthroughs in scientific thought? Give several examples to support your answer. -The ‘revolutionary changes’ that Goldstone discussed in “Why Europe were some factors such as the Protestant work ethic, geography, colonization or exploration of the working class.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The constructive nature of memory is one of the reasons for the unreliability of eyewitness testimonies. The human brain does not record all the things that people see around them. Instead, the brain collects different pieces of information that are relevant to the situation. Consequently, eyewitness accounts may be flawed because as the brain attempts to reconstruct different bits of information, it might omit vital details (OpenStax College, 2016). The scenario is better understood when comparing human recollection to playing a video recording.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    620 words Yahya Alhinai ESL 320 October 14, 2015 Writing Assignment 2, Draft 2 Everyone wants to change for the better, so why I wouldn’t change? Change is the learning that make you adapt new things. The desire of changing for better is critical in all of us, so it’s natural to change or got affected because of missing home. Missing home has changed a lot of things in my life for the better since I moved to the US.…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My philosophy of change is based mainly on the cognitive approach, but also draws from the psychoanalytical approach. By merging these two together, there is an importance placed on past experiences and how they shape behaviours, feelings and cognitions of the individual in the present. Once this is understood, the therapist can help the individual learn to problem solve, as well as develop new ways of coping with stressful events. My view of human nature is that we are largely influenced by our thoughts, which can be helpful or can cause problems.…

    • 1024 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The testimonies gained from witnesses are considered a vital component when conducting a criminal investigation. The two imperative duties an eyewitness will be called upon is either to recollect details of an event (recall), or to identify the face of a person seen earlier (recognition). On the contrary, eyewitness memory is notoriously malleable where previous studies have demonstrated memory can be manipulated in several…

    • 65 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Epic Change Essay

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages

    My Epic Change A wise man told me "If you aren't working, you aren't winning. " It was my first day of high school, I walked in to school scared. I was very nervous of what was ahead of me. After a few days I signed up to play football. A couple of hours passed and the football coach approached me and asked me if I had signed up to play football, I told him yes I did.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The mind is malleable and can therefore not be used as a mental recorder, said Lesley Stahli. There has been no truer statement, a person’s recognition of visual perception can be altered by the smallest of stimuli. In the video jennifer Thompson, a rape victim, wrongly accused a man named Ronald Cotton as her attacker under the claim of having seen the attacker. She was even sat in front of her real attacker but still looked at Mr.cotton. Over 75% of people accused by eye witnesses were wrongly accused.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Blindness is however a novel of hope. Initially, it appears we are being confronted with a ‘condition of war of everyone against everyone’ but, gradually, an order of cooperation and mutuality develops. Among the patients is the wife of the…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Disability Movement Essay

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Throughout many years of history, those with disabilities were not always treated fairly or given equal opportunity. Activists around the world have worked together to achieve goals such as increased access to all types of transportation and a safer day to day environment. Equal opportunities in employment and education have been a big part of their efforts too. For many years, children with disabilities were many times segregated and not given an equal opportunity for a chance to learn and succeed in school. A disability should not limit a person’s choice to improve themselves and their intellectual capabilities.…

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Perception, attention, and memory are slippery subjects. Perception is the process of recognizing and interpreting sensory stimuli, which is everything taken in through sight, sound, smell, touch and taste (Matlin, 2012). Consequently, it is an imprint that is left in the mind. Attention is the concept that refers to how specific information is processed in the environment (Matlin, 2012).…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays