Colonialism In Canada

Superior Essays
Indigenous communities across Canada have their own distinct cultures, customs, and languages. Despite being unique, the communities share some of the unpleasant struggles they had to cope with. Before European contact, the communities were self-sustaining and healthy, comprised of members who were confident in their position in society. However, that did not last as with contact came struggle for the indigenous communities. Today, society still seem to be ignoring the pain that many, if not all indigenous groups had to face. Although society has become more educated in indigenous history, we still have a long way to go to fully understand the amount of struggle that indigenous communities faced.
Canada has always been considered a prestigious
…show more content…
Sometimes colonialism focuses mainly on exploiting the natural resources or other sources of wealth from an asserted colony to the benefit of the colonizing country. Although it has commonly gone unnoticed, the British colonialism is an excellent example of this. As the Canadian national identity is deeply rooted in the notion of Canada as a vast northern wilderness, the possession of which makes Canadians unique and “pure” of character (Lawrence 23). For Canadians to maintain their self-image as fundamentally “decent” people innocent of any wrongdoing, the historical records of how the land was acquired—the forcible and relentless dispossession of Indigenous peoples, the theft of their territories, and the implementations of legislation and policies designed to effect their total disappearance as peoples—must also be erased (Lawrence 24). This lead to “Native history” becoming only accounts of specific intervals of “contact”, accounts which neutralize processes of genocide, which not only takes part in the devastating and ongoing implications of the policies and processes that are so neutrally described. Writing from the perspective of the indigenous nations help the communities give a full and honest account of their struggles with …show more content…
Colonialism has served as a stimulus to industry and production in the colonizing nation by “introducing new lands and raw materials from which to draw wealth, potentially new sources of easily exploitable labour, and new market opportunities” (Belanger 84). Acquiring new territories has also been one way for a nation to show its superiority; additionally, colonies also become areas where the “surplus” population from the colonizing country can be exported. Under colonial conditions, “the Indigenous populations of the lands in question are viewed as a threat to the colonizer” (Paul 115), so in turn many racialized myths are employed to justify their dispossession. Colonialism has been carried out in different parts of the globe throughout history. Over the last few hundred years, Western European nations have been centrally involved in colonizing many areas of the world. In each case, the process takes place in its own unique historical, social, political, and economic context. However, in these instances, colonialism has played an integral role in the expansion of capitalism and the accumulation of wealth by some at the expense of others. Indigenous peoples were excluded from nation-building partly based on “notions of racial inferiority and

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Haudenosaunee In Canada

    • 2486 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Assignment Two – Research Treaty - Community Story The Aboriginal peoples who inhabited my region before the arrival of the Europeans were the Haudenosaunee. Today the community of the Six Nations of the Grand River is the largest First Nations reservation in Canada, “with a current population of approximately 13,000.” In English, this means “People of the Longhouse” but the Haudenosaunee go by many names such as the Iroquois or Six Nations. The Past…

    • 2486 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Neal McLeod’s “Rethinking Treaty Six” focuses on the creation and results of Treaty Six while documents 2.3, 2.5, 2.6 and 2.7 in Keith Smith’s Strange Visitors focuses on Treaty 7; both accounts highlight how there are different views of the treaties impact depending on the document and party involved. Written accounts were from the British perspective who imposed regulations while oral accounts were from Indigenous people who had to endure dire conditions following the treaties. Smith’s primary documents outline the articles in Treaty 7, the consequences that Indigenous people faced and oral accounts of the events. McLeod focuses on the need to reexamine history and the importance of understanding past events from an Indigenous perspective;…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the course so far, I have been able to gain a greater understanding of the First Nations peoples culture. As the course progresses it is noticed that as we keep going further into the past of the First nation's people, it keeps building on itself, due to the fact that there has been so much history covered up. Through the pieces of the literature studied in class, such as the novel Indian Horse by Richard Wagamese and the poem seven matches by Gord Downie and Jeff Lemire, I have been able to determine how the four major themes within the course, identity, sovereignty, relationships, and challenges are a part of the First Nations culture's past. The First Nations people are struggling with these themes, but are in a pace now where they are working to fix their broken past.…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Canada disadvantaged Aboriginal people by creating the Indian Act (1876). Razack has many arguments that arise throughout the book, I will analyze and critique them in regards to the history of Canada, racial profiling and Indigenous peoples encounters with authority and the law (most police issues). History Canada is known for its many cultures, ethnics, and races…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    To conclude, this account reveals the many viewpoints towards native culture and “savagery” that colonialists held, reaching from accepting and embracing it to being fully against…

    • 1775 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In order to do this though, we need to recognize that not only has this injustice occurred in the past, but that it is still occurring today. In order to change this, steps need to be taken to replace the rhetoric used and action taken in laws and in the media. A prime example of this in the law, is when Monchalin states that the government allocates less monetary funds to first nation communities (75). If the government does not take steps to treat Indigenous communities or Indigenous persons as equal to…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Say Settler Analysis

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the text “Why Say Settler?” it is argued that “Canada remains colonial by dishonouring treaties, systematically discriminating against Indigenous peoples, maintaining reserves as economically marginalized and politically disempowered, and not doing nearly enough to address the present-day effects of historical warfare, murder, and policies of assimilation”. To this day, the Natives are subjected to harsh stereotypes caused by historical events, as well as unfair representations created by the mass media. It is these representations as well as the dominant ideology of colonialism that have caused the many cases of police brutality, cases such as the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women, racism and violence towards the Natives. One may even witness this violence in the film “Kanehsatake: 270 years of resistance”, where 75 Mohawk men and women were harmed during the Oka Crisis and one elderly man was unjustly killed.…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aboriginal Struggles

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In other words, both mediums accurately depict the ongoing conflict between Aboriginals and other Canadian citizens; Aboriginals and the government; as well as the critical impact these conflicts are having on the Indigenous population of Canada. And, although there are various measures that can be taken in order to solve these land-related issues, the solution usually seems to be tied to the level of sovereignty that a given government has. If the chief of a First Nations reserve is notably sovereign, it will most-likely contribute to the prosperity of that given…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cases for the value of colonialism have been presented amidst an ocean of cases that plead otherwise in both historical as well as modern context. General consensus is that all colonialism grossly ravaged and crippled the…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Based off the history of indigenous peoples in Canada, one thing is for certain; discriminatory and inhumane acts by European conquest, towards a unique culture has altered the Aboriginal way of life we see in Canada today. While the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), has been evolving and developing for multiple years, these 94 recommendations give important insight and suggestions in how the nation of Canada can move away from this unjust history, reconcile and work towards becoming a stronger nation. While it may seem that reparations are impractical from the devastations of such events as the Indian residential schools, the TRC has been a timely process with the intent to restore an altered Aboriginal life and strengthen ties with…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Social Darwinism

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages

    One of the key reasons for the general mistreatment of one ethnic group by a larger, more powerful one is that the underrepresented group is seen by the latter as standing in the way of political, social, or economic development. These are all key factors as the mainstream culture attempts to assimilate the lesser and encourage them to “progress” while they refuse to do so. Their refusal causes indignation on the part of the mainstream public, leading to unfortunate social crises. However, the most devastating effects tend to happen to indigenous populations when newcomers begin to take advantage of natural resources and experience an economic boom as a result. This leads to exploitation of the land and, tragically, the people who are closest…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The past has resounding effects on the present, just as the present has tremendous effects on the future, but no one can tell how these effects might unfold. For example, when the white people first came to Canada, the Indians could never have anticipated what horror they would cause, but this horror has carried on even until today. Authors W. P. Kinsella, Yves Theriault, and Sherman Alexie are just a few of the many people to have illustrated the hate and prejudice that these horrors have caused. Throughout the short story “Lark Song”, Kinsella discusses the major contrast between the paranoia of the whites and the welcoming nature of the Indians. Similarly, Theriault explores in his short story “Akua Nuten” the sense of bitterness that Indians…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Paper #1: Chapters 1-3 of Voices of Freedom Looking back at the whole occurrence of the discovery of the New World it becomes evident the many hardships that the colonial settlers caused which justifies the egocentric intentions of the many Europeans. It seems that even though the settlers were fleeing from a country that forced views among themselves or caused unjust situations; the colonists were precisely acting on the foreign population, who they viewed as “lesser”, similarly to that of their homelands. Although at the time the occurrence was not obvious, looking at it from today’s standpoint, it is quit ironic. On more than one instance the settlers treated distinctive groups with an inhumane disrespect with no regard to their well-being.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cultural Genocide

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The cultural genocide at the hands of the Indian residential school system along with historic and present day oppression and abuse is a blood stain on Canadian culture and government. The government has made steps to atone and reconcile for the destruction it brought upon the First Nations community, however, I do not think enough has been done or ever will be done as long as the oppressor’s government institution is in place. It will ultimately be left up to the First Nations people to come together as a unit to rebuild the structure of their community. Indian Residential School System The Indian residential schools (IRS) were domestic terrorism hubs and locations ordained by the Canadian government and churches which were operated and enforced…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Discrimination Against Aboriginal People In Canada: The Fight Isn’t Over The lives of the Aboriginal people in Canada have never been the same since European settlers unjustifiably stole their native land right from under their feet. Life for Aboriginal people will always be affected by the European colonization of Canada, and discrimination against the first nations community still exists to this day.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays